摘要:
Provided are a method for dual-color imaging of sodium/calcium activities using a two-photon fluorescent probe and a method for preparing the two-photon fluorescent probe. The disclosed two-photon fluorescent probe for detecting calcium ions near the cell membrane reacts with calcium cations to exhibit strong two-photon fluorescence and may be selectively and easily loaded into the cell membrane by forming a complex with a calcium ion. Further, it allows imaging of the distribution of calcium cations in a living cell or tissue since it can selectively detect calcium ions in the living cell or tissue at a depth of 100 to 200 μm for more than 60 minutes. In addition, by staining the living cell or tissue with two probes of different fluorescent colors, the calcium and sodium activities can be imaged simultaneously at different channels.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a flash memory device includes the steps of forming gate patterns for cells and gate patterns for select transistors over a semiconductor substrate, forming a buffer insulating layer on the resulting surface including the gate patterns, forming an insulating layer to form void in spaces between the gate patterns for cells, forming a nitride layer on the insulating layer, and forming a spacer on one side of each of the gate patterns for select transistors by a spacer etch process.
摘要:
A method of forming a metal line in a semiconductor device, including the steps of forming a metal line in a semiconductor device in which dummy patterns are formed on a dummy region by using non-metal material when a metal line is formed through a damascene process to prevent a formation of an oxide layer on an aluminum layer caused by a slurry and cleaning solution used in the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process and carry out an uniform polishing process, whereby it is possible to prevent a digging phenomenon on a metal layer from being generated.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, in which a lifting phenomenon can be prevented from occurring in forming an amorphous carbon film on an etched layer having tensile stress. According to the invention, since a compression stress on the etched layer or the amorphous carbon film can be reduced or a compression stress film is formed between the etched layer or the amorphous carbon film to prevent a lifting phenomenon from occurring and thus another pattern can be formed to fabricate a highly integrated semiconductor device.
摘要:
A portable computer includes a main body, a monitor to form an image thereon, a combining member rotatably coupled with the monitor, and a locking unit having an engaging part provided at one of the combining member and the main body and a hanging part provided at the other one of the combining member and the main body, the hanging part being capable of attaching and detaching the monitor to the main body by rotating between a coupling position at which the hanging part is coupled with the engaging part and a separating position at which the hanging part is separated from with the engaging part. Accordingly, the monitor can easily be attached to and detached from the main body of the portable computer.
摘要:
Provided is a drying machine. The drying machine includes a base lower unit, a base upper unit, a moisture sensor mounting portion, and a moisture sensor. The base lower unit forms a passage within. The base upper unit is mounted on a top of the base lower unit to cover the passage. The moisture sensor mounting portion is formed on a top of the base upper unit. The moisture sensor is mounted on the moisture sensor mounting portion, to sense a moisture level of air flowing through the passage.
摘要:
There is provided an air inlet structure of a laundry dryer. In the air inlet structure, a base defines an air inlet, a front cabinet is disposed in front of the base and defines a suction hole to pass ambient air into the base, a cooling fan is stably disposed in the base to suck the ambient air, a blower tube forms a flow passage for the ambient air, a blower cover is fixed to the base to connect the blower tube and the cooling fan, and an air guide is disposed between the base and the blower cover, the air guide having a shroud at a center portion.
摘要:
A microwave oven includes a safety mechanism which automatically cuts off a supply of electric power to the oven when a panel of the oven housing has been removed, even if the power supply cord is still plugged in. The safety mechanism includes a switch disposed on the housing for cutting off the power. A cover for the switch is movable between a first position covering the switch, and a second position exposing the switch. The switch is biased to a power-cut-off position and the cover is biased to the first position. A structure of the panel is arranged to automatically move the cover to its second position, as well as to move the switch to a power-supply position, in response to the panel being in an assembled state. When the panel is removed, the switch automatically cuts off the electric power, and the cover moves to the first position covering the switch.
摘要:
Provided are a method for dual-color imaging of sodium/calcium activities using a two-photon fluorescent probe and a method for preparing the two-photon fluorescent probe. The disclosed two-photon fluorescent probe for detecting calcium ions near the cell membrane reacts with calcium cations to exhibit strong two-photon fluorescence and may be selectively and easily loaded into the cell membrane by forming a complex with a calcium ion. Further, it allows imaging of the distribution of calcium cations in a living cell or tissue since it can selectively detect calcium ions in the living cell or tissue at a depth of 100 to 200 μm for more than 60 minutes. In addition, by staining the living cell or tissue with two probes of different fluorescent colors, the calcium and sodium activities can be imaged simultaneously at different channels.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor memory device includes forming a tunnel insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate, and forming a silicon layer, including metal material, on the tunnel insulating layer. Accordingly, an increase in the strain energy of the conductive layer may be prohibited and, therefore, the growth of grains constituting the conductive layer may be prevented. Furthermore, a threshold voltage distribution characteristic and electrical properties of a semiconductor memory device may be improved.