Abstract:
The invention provides an isolated antigen polypeptide that can be expressed in a subject with ovarian cancer. Also provided is the diagnosis of ovarian cancer by using the antigen polypeptide of the invention and the prevention and/or treatment of ovarian cancer by suppressing the gene of the antigen polypeptide of the invention.
Abstract:
A float-controlled water inflow switching device is provided for use with a water pump for pressurizing tap water and functions to safely collect and re-use of water drainage from the pump and associated piping for pressure relief purposes. The switching device includes a container arranged in water supply piping of the pump and forming a water return port connected to a water return pipe from the pump. The container includes a float arranged therein to selectively close/open a tap water supply port and has a water outlet port connected to the water in-feed end of the pump to directly supply tap water to the pump or to alternatively supply water contained in the container to the pump by means of automatic switching realized by closing the tap water supply port by the movement of the float at the time when the water inside the container reaches a preset water level.
Abstract:
A multi-bit flash memory and a reading method thereof. Multiple reference memory cells for saving reserved data are provided to operate together with multiple data memory cells. Before the data memory cells are read, data stored in the reference memory cell is sensed based on a present reference current. Then, a value of a new reference current for reading the data memory cells is determined according to a difference between the sensed data and the reserved data.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for the treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infection in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal by administering effective amount of outer membrane protein A (OmpA) or its derivatives to a mammal. Also provided is an antibody binding to OmpA that can assay OmpA levels in a biological sample and detect or diagnose bacterial infection in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for the treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infection caused by klebsiella pneumoniae and other gram-negative bacteria in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal by administering effective amount of outer membrane protein A (OmpA) or its derivatives to a mammal. Also provided are a method for vaccinating a mammal to produce an antibody against bacterial infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation and a method of detecting or diagnosing bacterial infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal.
Abstract:
The invention provides an isolated antigen polypeptide that can be expressed in a subject with ovarian cancer. Also provided is the diagnosis of ovarian cancer by using the antigen polypeptide of the invention and the prevention and/or treatment of ovarian cancer by suppressing the gene of the antigen polypeptide of the invention.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for the treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infection caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and other gram-negative bacteria in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal by administering effective amount of outer membrane protein A (OmpA) or its derivatives to a mammal. Also provided are a method for vaccinating a mammal to produce an antibody against bacterial infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation and a method of detecting or diagnosing bacterial infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae family in central nervous system and/or peripheral blood circulation in a mammal.
Abstract:
A multi-bit flash memory and a reading method thereof. Multiple reference memory cells for saving reserved data are provided to operate together with multiple data memory cells. Before the data memory cells are read, data stored in the reference memory cell is sensed based on a present reference current. Then, a value of a new reference current for reading the data memory cells is determined according to a difference between the sensed data and the reserved data.
Abstract:
A method for programming a MLC memory is provided. The MLC memory has a number of bits, and each bit has a number of programmed states. Each programmed state has a first PV level. The method comprises (a) programming the bits of the memory having a Vt level lower than the PV level of a targeted programmed state into programmed bits by using a Vd bias BL; (b) ending this method if each bit of the memory has a Vt level not lower than the PV level of the targeted programmed state, otherwise, continuing the step (c); and (c) setting BL=BL+K1 and repeating the step (a) if each of the programmed bits has a Vt level lower than the PV level, while setting BL=BL−K2, and repeating the step (a) if at least one of the programmed bits has a Vt level not lower than the PV level.
Abstract:
A method for programming a MLC memory is provided. The MLC memory has a number of bits, and each bit has a number of programmed states. Each programmed state has a first PV level. The method comprises (a) programming the bits of the memory having a Vt level lower than the PV level of a targeted programmed state into programmed bits by using a Vd bias BL; (b) ending this method if each bit of the memory has a Vt level not lower than the PV level of the targeted programmed state, otherwise, continuing the step (c); and (c) setting BL=BL+K1 and repeating the step (a) if each of the programmed bits has a Vt level lower than the PV level, while setting BL=BL−K2, and repeating the step (a) if at least one of the programmed bits has a Vt level not lower than the PV level.