摘要:
An air kerma conventional true value determining method is provided, which addresses the problem of on-site and in-situ verification or calibration of radiation protection with existing standard reference radiation, which is large in spatial volume and unable or difficult to be moved. The method includes establishing a minitype reference radiation, selecting a proper radiation source and source intensity for providing incident rays for a shielding box, selecting a plurality of gamma ray dosimeters as samples for training a prediction model to obtain the prediction model of the air kerma conventional true value of a point of test, putting a probe of a dosimeter being verified at the point of test, recording scattering gamma spectrum measured by a gamma spectrometer, with the spectrum applied as input to the prediction model to obtain the air kerma conventional true value. The results are accurate and the reference radiation is small in size.
摘要:
A measurement method for an air kerma conventional true value comprises: building a small-scale reference radiation field, then selecting a proper radiation source (4) and a source intensity for providing incident rays for a shielding box (1), subsequently selecting a plurality of gamma ray dose measurement instruments as experiment samples for building a prediction model to obtain a prediction model of the air kerma conventional true value of a check point, fmally placing a probe of an instrument to be detected on the check point (6), recording a scattering gamma spectrum detected by a gamma-ray spectrometer (9), and importing the prediction model to obtain the air kerma conventional true value. The method relates to the field of radiation protection detection or calibration, and has the beneficial effects that the result is accurate, the reference radiation field used is small in size, and the method is applied to measurement of the air kerma conventional true value. The method solves the problem that site and in-situ detection or calibration is unlikely to be implemented as the existing standard reference radiation field is too large in space and volume to move or is difficult to move.
摘要:
An logging method for locating a watered zone in a horizontal well with high watercut problem by isotope labeling is disclosed, which successively includes the following steps: a. solidifying an isotope used in an isotope releasing device into a water-soluble carrier; b. connecting the isotope releasing device with a tubing and setting them to a horizontal segment of the well; c. dissolving the water-soluble carriers in the water at the bottom of the well to release the isotope, wherein the releasing rate is proportional to the flow rate of the water; d. starting a lift-up pump and beginning a production logging; and e. continuously performing y-ray energy-spectrum analysis on produced water on the ground, so as to locate the watered zone of the horizontal well with high watercut problem by the detected species and characteristic content of the isotope. Since the isotope releasing device is conveyed through the tubing, various restrictions of borehole trajectories and wellbore conditions can be overcome, the risk in the process of operation can be reduced; and the logging method of the invention can be accomplished during pump checking operation, and does not need the coordination of a packer, bridge plug, the bottom of the well switch or other tools, thereby save the platform occupying time, and also save the logging cost.
摘要:
A logging device and method for locating a watered zone in a horizontal well with high watercut problem by isotope labeling is provided. The method successively includes the following operations: a. solidifying an isotope used in an isotope releasing device into a water-soluble carrier; b. connecting the isotope releasing device with a tubing and setting them to a horizontal segment of the well; c. dissolving the water-soluble carriers in the water at the bottom of the well to release the isotope, wherein the releasing rate is proportional to the flow rate of the water; d. starting a lift-up pump and beginning a production logging; and e. continuously performing γ-ray energy-spectrum analysis on produced water on the ground, so as to locate the watered zone of the horizontal well by the detected species and characteristic content of the isotope, thereby reduces operation risk, saves platform occupying time and logging cost.