公开(公告)号：US07189270B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-13

申请号：US10013224

申请日：2001-12-10

Applicant: Bruce Bryan ,  Iosif Rabovitser

Inventor： Bruce Bryan ,  Iosif Rabovitser

IPC: B01J3/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/482 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1215 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A method and apparatus for conversion of solid and liquid fuels to a synthesis gas, steam and/or electricity in which about 10% to about 40% of a solid fuel and/or a liquid fuel is introduced into a gasifier and gasified, resulting in formation of a synthesis gas. The remaining portion of the solid fuel and/or liquid fuel is introduced into a first stage of a multi-stage combustor, resulting in formation of products of combustion and ash and/or char. The synthesis gas is introduced into a second stage of the multi-stage combustor disposed downstream of the first stage and overfire oxidant is introduced into a third stage of the multi-stage combustor disposed downstream of the second stage. The ash and/or char from the multi-stage combustor is then recycled into the gasifier.

Abstract translation: 用于将固体和液体燃料转化为合成气，蒸汽和/或电的方法和装置，其中将约10％至约40％的固体燃料和/或液体燃料引入气化器并气化，导致 形成合成气。 固体燃料和/或液体燃料的剩余部分被引入多级燃烧器的第一级，从而形成燃烧产物和灰分和/或炭。 将合成气引入设置在第一级下游的多级燃烧器的第二级，并且将超燃氧化剂引入设置在第二级下游的多级燃烧器的第三级。 然后来自多级燃烧器的灰分和/或炭再循环到气化器中。

公开(公告)号：US20070186472A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11353723

申请日：2006-02-14

Applicant: Iosif Rabovitser ,  Serguei Nester ,  Bruce Bryan

Inventor： Iosif Rabovitser ,  Serguei Nester ,  Bruce Bryan

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  C01B3/342 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/86 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  Y02P30/30

Abstract: A method and system for producing synthesis gas in which a carbonaceous material and at least one oxygen carrier are introduced into a non-thermal plasma reactor at a temperature in the range of about 300° C. to about 700° C. and a pressure in a range of about atmospheric to about 70 atmospheres and a non-thermal plasma discharge is generated within the non-thermal plasma reactor. The carbonaceous material and the oxygen carrier are exposed to the non-thermal plasma discharge, resulting in the formation of a synthesis gas in the non-thermal plasma reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产合成气的方法和系统，其中碳质材料和至少一种氧载体在约300℃至约700℃的温度范围内引入非热等离子体反应器中， 在非热等离子体反应器内产生约大气至约70个大气压的范围和非热等离子体放电。 碳质材料和氧载体暴露于非热等离子体放电，导致在非热等离子体反应器中形成合成气。

公开(公告)号：US20060076428A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US10961438

申请日：2004-10-08

Applicant: Richard Knight ,  Iosif Rabovitser ,  Dexin Wang

Inventor： Richard Knight ,  Iosif Rabovitser ,  Dexin Wang

IPC: F24H1/22 ,  F24D3/08

CPC classification number: F22D1/36

Abstract: A heating system having a steam generator or water heater, at least one economizer, at least one condenser and at least one oxidant heater arranged in a manner so as to reduce the temperature and humidity of the exhaust gas (flue gas) stream and recover a major portion of the associated sensible and latent heat. The recovered heat is returned to the steam generator or water heater so as to increase the quantity of steam generated or water heated per quantity of fuel consumed. In addition, a portion of the water vapor produced by combustion of fuel is reclaimed for use as feed water, thereby reducing the make-up water requirement for the system.

Abstract translation: 一种具有蒸汽发生器或热水器的加热系统，至少一个节能器，至少一个冷凝器和至少一个氧化剂加热器，以便降低废气（烟道气）流的温度和湿度并恢复 相关的敏感和潜热的主要部分。 回收的热量返回到蒸汽发生器或热水器，以便每消耗的燃料量增加产生的蒸汽量或水。 此外，通过燃料燃烧产生的一部分水蒸气被回收用作给水，从而减少了系统的补充水需求。

公开(公告)号：US20070044481A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11217935

申请日：2005-09-01

Applicant: Iosif Rabovitser ,  Serguei Nester ,  David White

Inventor： Iosif Rabovitser ,  Serguei Nester ,  David White

IPC: F02C6/18

CPC classification number: F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/143

Abstract: A two-stage power generation system having a compressed air source with two compressed air outlets, one of which provides compressed air to the first stage of power generation and the other of which provides compressed air to the second stage of power generation. All of the fuel for the two-stage power generation system is introduced into the first stage. Exhaust gases from the first stage are introduced into a fuel inlet of the second stage of power generation. The first stage preferably includes a gas turbine operated in partial oxidation mode. The exhaust gases from the partial oxidation gas turbine contain thermal and chemical energy, both of which are used in the second stage.

Abstract translation: 一种两级发电系统，具有具有两个压缩空气出口的压缩空气源，其中一个压缩空气源向第一级发电提供压缩空气，另一个为第二发电阶段提供压缩空气。 所有用于两级发电系统的燃料都被引入到第一阶段。 来自第一级的废气被引入第二级发电的燃料入口。 第一阶段优选地包括以部分氧化模式操作的燃气轮机。 来自部分氧化燃气轮机的废气含有热能和化学能，二者均用于第二阶段。