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公开(公告)号：US20240150664A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-09
申请号：US18411898
申请日：2024-01-12
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor： Matti NIEMINEN , Matti REINIKAINEN
CPC classification number: C10J3/482 , C08J11/14 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/18
Abstract: A method and process arrangement for producing hydrocarbons from polymer-based waste in which the polymer-based waste is gasified with steam at low temperature in a gasifier for forming a product mixture, and the temperature is 640-750° C., and the product mixture is supplied from the gasifier to a recovery unit of the hydrocarbons for separating at least one hydrocarbon fraction.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11655755B2
公开(公告)日：2023-05-23
申请号：US17777750
申请日：2020-08-13
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor： Leslie Bromberg , Emmanouil Kasseris , Yu Chen
CPC classification number: F02B43/08 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/728 , C10J3/84 , F02B63/04 , F02D19/04 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0025 , F23G7/08 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1876 , F02D2200/101
Abstract: An integrated biomass conversion system and a method of starting and shutting down the system are disclosed. The integrated biomass conversion system comprises a syngas generator, such as a gasifier, a cleanup engine and a syngas utilization system, which could be a power producing engine or a chemical reactor for chemical or fuel synthesis. The cleanup engine operates rich and at high temperatures so that the tars exhausted by the syngas generators are destroyed and not allowed to foul other components. An orderly sequence to start and shut down the integrated biomass conversion system is disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US11655426B2
公开(公告)日：2023-05-23
申请号：US17409643
申请日：2021-08-23
Applicant: Fulcrum BioEnergy, Inc.
Inventor： Peter G. Tiverios , Stephen H. Lucas , Lewis L. Rich
IPC: C10L1/04 , B01J19/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/72 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/16 , B01J8/00 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C10G47/00 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/82 , C10K1/00 , C10K3/04 , C10K3/00 , C10L1/08
CPC classification number: C10L1/04 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/0006 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/34 , C10G47/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/82 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/16 , C10K3/001 , C10K3/04 , C10L1/08 , B01J2208/00115 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1815 , C10J2300/1853 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/543 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P30/00 , C07C29/1518 , C07C31/04 , C07C29/1518 , C07C31/08
Abstract: Processes for producing high biogenic concentration Fischer-Tropsch liquids derived from the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (MSW) feedstock that contains a relatively high concentration of biogenic carbon (derived from plants) and a relatively low concentration of non-biogenic carbon (derived from fossil sources) wherein the biogenic content of the Fischer-Tropsch liquids is the same as the biogenic content of the feedstock.
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公开(公告)号：US20180258355A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-13
申请号：US15760573
申请日：2016-09-15
Applicant: CLAUSIUS - KEY S.R.L.
Inventor： Massimo GAZZETTA
CPC classification number: C10J3/46 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/32
Abstract: A cogeneration process with gasification of organic material, including the steps of: loading only organic material into a collection tank; supplying at least part of the organic material to a gasification reactor; producing Syngas in the gasification reactor through gasification of at least part di the organic material supplied to the gasification reactor; filtering the Syngas; supplying the filtered Syngas to at least one internal combustion engine; generating electrical energy by an electric generator connected to the at least one internal combustion engine.
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公开(公告)号：US20180057762A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-01
申请号：US15791045
申请日：2017-10-23
Applicant: Fulcrum BioEnergy, Inc.
Inventor： Stephen H. Lucas , Peter G. Tiverios , Lewis L. Rich
IPC: C10L1/04 , C10G47/00 , C10J3/46 , C10G2/00 , C10K3/04 , C10J3/48 , C10L1/08 , C10J3/82 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/16 , B01J19/00 , C10K3/00 , C10J3/26 , C07C29/151 , C10J3/72 , C10K1/10
CPC classification number: C10L1/04 , B01J19/0006 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/34 , C10G47/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1815 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/16 , C10K3/001 , C10K3/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/543 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P30/10 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
Abstract: Processes for producing high biogenic concentration Fischer-Tropsch liquids derived from the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (MSW) feedstock that contains a relatively high concentration of biogenic carbon (derived from plants) and a relatively low concentration of non-biogenic carbon (derived from fossil sources) wherein the biogenic content of the Fischer-Tropsch liquids is the same as the biogenic content of the feedstock.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20180057761A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-01
申请号：US15253029
申请日：2016-08-31
Applicant: General Electric Company
Inventor： Manuja Nunna , Uma Chinnadurai , Chandrakala Radhakrishnan
CPC classification number: C10J3/526 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/52 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/148 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10K1/08 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/131 , Y02W10/30
Abstract: A system includes a slurry inlet of the gasifier that receives a feedstock slurry and a gasification section of the gasifier that gasifies the feedstock slurry to produce syngas. The system includes a quench chamber to cool the syngas produced in the gasification section using a liquid feed to produce a quench blow down and quenched syngas. The quench blow down has solids produced as a by-product from gasification. The system includes a quench blowdown outlet which discharges the quench blow down and a slag sump liquid such that the solids concentration of the quench blowdown is reduced. The system includes a syngas outlet which discharges the syngas and a syngas scrubber fluidly coupled to the syngas outlet and to the quench chamber. The syngas scrubber includes a syngas inlet, a scrubbed syngas outlet, and a scrubber blow down outlet fluidly coupled to a fluid inlet of the gasifier.
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7.发明授权System for generating fuel materials using Fischer-Tropsch catalysts and plasma sources 有权使用费 - 托催化剂和等离子体源产生燃料的系统公开(公告)号：US09561486B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US14426268
申请日：2013-09-05
Applicant: POWERDYNE, INC.
Inventor： Geoffrey Hirson , Gus F. Shouse
CPC classification number: B01J19/088 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/01 , B01J12/00 , B01J12/002 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/341 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F01K25/06 , F02C1/05 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13
Abstract: In a first processing chamber, a feedstock may be combined with plasma from, for example, three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture. Each torch may have a working gas including water vapor, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. The first fluid mixture may be cooled and may contact a first heat exchange device. The output fluid from the first heat exchange device may be separated into one or more components. A syngas may be derived from the one or more components and have a ratio of carbon monoxide to hydrogen of about 1:2. The syngas may be transferred to a catalyst bed to be converted into one or more fluid fuels.
Abstract translation: 在第一处理室中，原料可以与来自例如三个等离子体炬的等离子体组合以形成第一流体混合物。 每个手电筒可能具有包括水蒸气，氧气和二氧化碳在内的工作气体。 第一流体混合物可以被冷却并且可以接触第一热交换装置。 来自第一热交换装置的输出流体可以被分离成一个或多个部件。 合成气可以衍生自一种或多种组分，并且一氧化碳与氢的比例为约1:2。 合成气可以转移到催化剂床中以转化成一种或多种流体燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20170009159A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US15269817
申请日：2016-09-19
Applicant: V-GRID Energy Systems
Inventor： Michael Cheiky
CPC classification number: C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/33 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1671 , F01D15/10 , F02B1/04 , F02B43/08 , F02B43/10 , F02D19/04 , F02D25/00 , F02D29/06 , F02M21/0218 , F02M21/06 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/02 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/34
Abstract: A method is described for integrating a plurality of micro-gasifiers comprising gasifiers, filters, and engine sets or turbine gensets or combined cycle gensets by linking them via a common bus wherein air flow and engine fuel flow is regulated by valves controlling gas flow between the bus and engine genset or turbine genset or combined cycle genset.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于将包括气化器，过滤器和发动机组或涡轮发电机组或组合循环发电机组的多个微气化器通过经由公共总线连接的多个微气化器的方法，其中气流和发动机燃料流由阀控制气体流量 公共汽车和发动机发电机组或涡轮发电机组或联合循环发电机组。
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公开(公告)号：US20160365593A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-15
申请号：US14739285
申请日：2015-06-15
Applicant: KASHONG LLC
Inventor： Matthew H. Fronk , Steven G. Goebel , Courtney E. Reich , Gary M. Robb
IPC: H01M8/0662 , C10J3/06 , H01M8/1246 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/00 , C10K3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84
CPC classification number: H01M8/0662 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0294 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1869 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/008 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/10 , C10K3/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/10 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E60/525
Abstract: A system and method of producing syngas from a solid waste stream is provided. The system includes a low tar gasification generator that gasifies the solid waste stream to produce a first gas stream. A process module cools the first gas stream and removes contaminants, such as metals, sulfur and carbon dioxide from the first gas stream to produce a second gas stream having hydrogen. The second gas stream is received by a power module that generates electrical power from the second gas stream. The process module may include one or more heat exchangers.
Abstract translation: 提供了从固体废物流产生合成气的系统和方法。 该系统包括低焦油气化发生器，其将固体废物流气化以产生第一气流。 处理模块冷却第一气流并从第一气流中除去诸如金属，硫和二氧化碳的污染物以产生具有氢气的第二气流。 第二气流由从第二气流产生电力的功率模块接收。 处理模块可以包括一个或多个热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US20160200993A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US15077782
申请日：2016-03-22
Applicant: Fulcrum BioEnergy, Inc.
Inventor： Stephen H. Lucas , Peter G. Tiverios , Lewis L. RICH
CPC classification number: C10L1/04 , B01J19/0006 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/34 , C10G47/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1815 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/16 , C10K3/001 , C10K3/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/543 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P30/10 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
Abstract: Processes for producing high biogenic concentration Fischer-Tropsch liquids derived from the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (MSW) feedstock that contains a relatively high concentration of biogenic carbon (derived from plants) and a relatively low concentration of non-biogenic carbon (derived from fossil sources) wherein the biogenic content of the Fischer-Tropsch liquids is the same as the biogenic content of the feedstock.
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