Using an Arc-Produced Gas in the Production of Energy from Biomass
    4.
    发明申请
    Using an Arc-Produced Gas in the Production of Energy from Biomass 审中-公开
    在生物质能生产中利用生产气体

    公开(公告)号:US20160018107A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-21

    申请号:US14802509

    申请日:2015-07-17

    发明人: Ermanno Santilli

    IPC分类号: F23G5/027 F23G7/10

    摘要: A system for generating energy from biomass uses an arc-produced gas, either in the primary burn process to achieve higher burning temperatures, in a secondary after-burn process to reduce pollutants, or in both the primary burn process and after-burn process. The use of arc-produced gas results in increased efficiency, reduced emissions, and additional heat energy. Heat produced is used, for example, to generate electricity. In some embodiments, the arc-produced gas is combined with another fuel such as oil or natural gas for desired burn characteristics and/or for economic reasons.

    摘要翻译: 生物质发电的系统使用电弧产生的气体,无论是在初级燃烧过程中,以实现更高的燃烧温度,二次后燃烧过程中,以减少污染物,或者在初级燃烧过程和后燃烧过程中。 使用电弧产生的气体可以提高效率,减少排放和额外的热能。 所产生的热量例如用于发电。 在一些实施例中,电弧产生的气体与另一种燃料(例如石油或天然气)组合以达到期望的燃烧特性和/或出于经济原因。

    Systems and methods for heating water using biofuel
    5.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for heating water using biofuel 有权
    使用生物燃料加热水的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09115900B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US13205503

    申请日:2011-08-08

    摘要: The present invention may be embodied as a biofuel heating system for converting biofuel to heat energy to be delivered to a load comprising a combustion chamber defining a combustion zone, an under-fire zone, and an over-fire zone. A controller operates at least one of a fan, an under-fire damper, and an over-fire damper based on at least one operating parameter such that air flows along a flow path extending from at least one of an under-fire port and an over-fire port, through the combustion chamber, through a burn-out port, through a burn-out chamber, through a heat exchange port, through a heat exchange chamber, and out of an exhaust port. The heat exchange system transfers heat energy from air flowing through the heat exchange chamber to the working fluid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明可以实施为用于将生物燃料转化为热能的生物燃料加热系统,以将其传递到包括限定燃烧区域,下火区域和过火区域的燃烧室的负载。 控制器基于至少一个操作参数来操作风扇,低火阻尼器和过火阻尼器中的至少一个,使得空气沿着从下火口和 过火口,燃烧室,燃烧口,燃烧室,热交换口,热交换室,排出口。 热交换系统将热能从流过热交换室的空气传递到工作流体。

    Apparatuses and Methods for Controlling Heat for Rapid Thermal Processing of Carbonaceous Material
    6.
    发明申请
    Apparatuses and Methods for Controlling Heat for Rapid Thermal Processing of Carbonaceous Material 审中-公开
    用于控制碳质材料快速热处理的热量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140363343A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-11

    申请号:US14346517

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: C10B53/02

    摘要: Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material are provided herein. The apparatus comprises a reheater for containing a fluidized bubbling bed comprising an oxygen-containing gas, inorganic heat carrier particles, and char and for burning the char into ash to form heated inorganic particles. An inorganic particle cooler is in fluid communication with the reheater to receive a first portion of the heated inorganic particles. The inorganic particle cooler is configured to receive a cooling medium for indirect heat exchange with the first portion of the heated inorganic particles to form first partially-cooled heated inorganic particles that are fluidly communicated to the reheater and combined with a second portion of the heated inorganic particles to form second partially-cooled heated inorganic particles. A reactor is in fluid communication with the reheater to receive the second partially-cooled heated inorganic particles.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了用于控制用于碳质材料的快速热处理的热量的装置和方法的实施例。 该装置包括一个再热器,用于容纳包含含氧气体,无机热载体颗粒和炭的流化鼓泡床,并用于将炭烧成灰分以形成加热的无机颗粒。 无机颗粒冷却器与再热器流体连通以接收第一部分加热的无机颗粒。 无机颗粒冷却器构造成接收用于与加热的无机颗粒的第一部分进行间接热交换的冷却介质,以形成第一部分冷却的加热的无机颗粒,其流体连通到再热器并与第二部分加热的无机颗粒 颗粒形成第二部分冷却的加热无机颗粒。 反应器与再热器流体连通以接收第二部分冷却的加热的无机颗粒。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING SOLID WASTES
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING SOLID WASTES 审中-公开
    用于处理固体废物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110303134A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US13138436

    申请日:2010-03-10

    IPC分类号: F23G5/00

    摘要: Waste burning means, gas treating means in communication with said waste burning means and gas separating means in communication with said gas treating means and waste burning means, said waste burning means includes a burning chamber and pressurized pyrolysis chamber, wherein burning chamber is being made such that it is capable of burning completely organic wastes thereof, whereby gas products of combustion are produced, and said pyrolysis chamber being made such that it is capable of converting plastic wastes into synthesis gases through utilization of heat from the burning chamber, heat exchanging means disposed within the burning chamber being arranged in a manner wherein water from a water source is capable of conversion into steam thereof through utilization of heat in the burning chamber, said gas treating means includes a secondary treatment chamber in communication with the burning chamber, wherein high temperature gas products of combustion coming from the burning chamber is capable of mixing with low temperature steam, said gas separating means being arranged such that the gas products mixed with steam coming from the gas treating means is capable of swirling cyclonic motion thereof, thereby allowing the lighter gases to be discharged to the atmosphere and be separated from particulates and heavier gases which are subsequently recycled and feed back into the burning chamber, and steam and synthesis gas lines provided in the waste burning means being arranged such that it is capable of introduction to the burning chamber the steam produced by the heat exchanging means and synthesis gas coming from the pyrolysis chamber.

    摘要翻译: 废燃烧装置,与所述废燃烧装置连通的气体处理装置和与所述气体处理装置和废气燃烧装置连通的气体分离装置,所述废燃烧装置包括燃烧室和加压热解室,其中燃烧室正在被制成 其能够完全燃烧其有机废物,由此产生燃烧气体产物,并且所述热解室被制成使得能够通过利用来自燃烧室的热量将塑料废物转化为合成气体,设置热交换装置 在燃烧室内以这样一种方式布置,其中来自水源的水能够通过在燃烧室中的热量转化为蒸汽,所述气体处理装置包括与燃烧室连通的二级处理室,其中高温 来自燃烧室的燃烧气体产品是 能够与低温蒸汽混合,所述气体分离装置被布置成使得与来自气体处理装置的蒸汽混合的气体产物能够旋转其旋风运动,从而允许较轻的气体排放到大气中并分离 来自颗粒和较重的气体,其随后被再循环并进入燃烧室,并且设置在废燃烧装置中的蒸汽和合成气管线被布置成使得其能够将由热交换装置产生的蒸汽引入燃烧室 和来自热解室的合成气。