Die system for full enclosed die forging
    2.
    发明授权
    Die system for full enclosed die forging 失效
    全封闭模锻用模具系统

    公开(公告)号:US06349582B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-26

    申请号:US09302988

    申请日:1999-04-30

    CPC classification number: B21J13/03 B21J5/02 B21J13/02

    Abstract: A die system for full enclosed die forging with an enclosed cavity (1a, 2a) is formed between an upper die (1) attached to the side of a slide (6) and a lower die (2) mounted to the side of a bolster (17). A workpiece stock (7) disposed in the cavity is pressurized to be diverted with an upper counter-punch (8) in the upper die and a lower counter-punch (22) in the lower die and is thereby forged within the confines of the cavity. A pressure means (11, 19) is disposed above the upper die (1) and/or below the lower die (2) for applying pressure to at least one of the upper and lower dies (1, 2) from at least one of their upper and lower sides to act to enclose or close the cavity (1a, 2a) unilaterally or bilaterally. A back pressure imparting means (12, 20) is disposed above the upper counter-punch (8) and/or below the lower counter-punch (22) for applying back pressure to at least one of the upper and lower counter-punches (8, 22) to force the workpiece stock (7) being formed to be diverted unilaterally or bilaterally in the cavity. A back pressure removal means (33, 36) is associated with the back pressure imparting means (12, 20) to remove the back pressure upon the workpiece stock filling the cavity. An ensuing intense force of enclosure provides a forged product that is free of void and is of high quality.

    Abstract translation: 在安装在滑动件(6)侧的上模具(1)和安装在支架侧面的下模具(2)之间形成用于具有封闭空腔(1a,2a)的全封闭模锻的模具系统 (17)。 设置在空腔中的工件坯料(7)被加压以与上模具中的上反冲头(8)和下模具中的下反冲头(22)一起转向,因此在 腔。 压力装置(11,19)设置在上模具(1)上方和/或下模具(2)的下方,用于从下模具(1,2)中的至少一个向下模具(1,2)施加压力, 它们的上侧和下侧用于单向或双向地包围或闭合空腔(1a,2a)。 背压施加装置(12,20)设置在上反冲头(8)上方和/或下方下冲头(22)的下方,用于向上下冲击器中的至少一个 以使迫使成形的工件原料(7)在空腔内单向或双向转向。 背压去除装置(33,36)与背压施加装置(12,20)相关联,以去除填充空腔的工件坯料上的背压。 随之而来的外壳强力提供了一种无空隙且质量高的锻造产品。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPED OBJECT AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPED OBJECT
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPED OBJECT AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPED OBJECT 有权
    制造三维形状对象和三维形状对象的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120308781A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13578007

    申请日:2011-02-16

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object wherein the warping of the base plate is suitably addressed. The method of the present invention comprises: (i) forming a solidified layer by irradiating a predetermined portion of a powder layer on a base plate with a light beam, thereby allowing sintering of the powder of the predetermined portion or melting and subsequent solidification thereof; and (ii) forming another solidified layer by newly forming a powder layer on the resulting solidified layer, and then irradiating another predetermined portion of the new powder layer with the light beam, the steps (i) and (ii) being repeatedly performed; wherein, prior to or upon the manufacturing of the three-dimensional shaped object, the base plate is subjected to a heat treatment, thereby causing the base plate to be warped, and at least a lower surface of the warped base plate is subjected to a flattening process.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造三维成形物体的方法,其中适当地解决了基板的翘曲。 本发明的方法包括:(i)通过用光束照射基板上的粉末层的预定部分来形成固化层,从而允许烧结预定部分的粉末或熔化并随后的固化; 和(ii)通过在所得固化层上新形成粉末层,然后用光束照射新粉末层的另一个预定部分,形成另一固化层,重复执行步骤(i)和(ii); 其特征在于,在制造所述三维成形体之前或之后,对所述基板进行热处理,使所述基板翘曲,并且所述翘曲基板的至少下表面经受 扁平化过程。

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