公开(公告)号：US08550802B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

申请号：US12988723

申请日：2009-04-20

Applicant: Isao Fuwa ,  Norio Yoshida ,  Yoshikazu Higashi ,  Satoshi Abe ,  Masataka Takenami

Inventor： Isao Fuwa ,  Norio Yoshida ,  Yoshikazu Higashi ,  Satoshi Abe ,  Masataka Takenami

IPC: B29C35/08

CPC classification number: B22F3/1055 ,  B22F3/004 ,  B22F2003/1056 ,  B22F2003/1059 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B23P15/00 ,  B29C64/153 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  Y02P10/295 ,  B65G33/00

Abstract: There is provided a stacked-layers forming device including a powder layer-forming part for forming a powder layer, an optical device for forming a solidified layer by irradiating a predetermined portion of the powder layer with a light beam and a powder replenishing means for supplying the powder material to above a base on which the powder layer and the solidified layer are stacked or onto an upper surface of a base frame which surrounds the base. The powder replenishing means includes an approximately cylindrical member in which the powder material is charged and a screw member which is installed within the approximately cylindrical member wherein a rotation of the screw member conveys the powder material in the approximately cylindrical member. The stacked-layers forming device of the present invention enables it to not only curb its height since the powder material can be conveyed in a screw manner, but also achieve an improved cycle of the material since the powder material can be conveyed in one direction.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种层叠形成装置，其包括用于形成粉末层的粉末层形成部分，通过用光束照射粉末层的预定部分来形成固化层的光学装置和用于供应粉末的粉末补给装置 将粉末材料层叠在其上层叠有粉末层和固化层的基材的上方或位于围绕基材的基部框架的上表面上。 粉末补充装置包括大致圆柱形的构件，粉末材料被装入其中，螺钉构件安装在大致圆筒形构件内，其中螺杆构件的旋转将粉末材料输送到大致圆筒形构件中。 本发明的叠层形成装置不仅可以抑制粉末材料以螺旋方式输送的高度，而且可以实现材料的循环改善，因为粉末材料可以沿一个方向输送。

公开(公告)号：US20120308781A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

申请号：US13578007

申请日：2011-02-16

Applicant: Satoshi Abe ,  Norio Yoshida ,  Isao Fuwa ,  Yoshikazu Higashi ,  Masataka Takenami ,  Isamu Matumoto

Inventor： Satoshi Abe ,  Norio Yoshida ,  Isao Fuwa ,  Yoshikazu Higashi ,  Masataka Takenami ,  Isamu Matumoto

IPC: B22F3/105 ,  B32B7/04

CPC classification number: B22F3/162 ,  B22F3/105 ,  B23P15/24 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  Y10T428/24752

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object wherein the warping of the base plate is suitably addressed. The method of the present invention comprises: (i) forming a solidified layer by irradiating a predetermined portion of a powder layer on a base plate with a light beam, thereby allowing sintering of the powder of the predetermined portion or melting and subsequent solidification thereof; and (ii) forming another solidified layer by newly forming a powder layer on the resulting solidified layer, and then irradiating another predetermined portion of the new powder layer with the light beam, the steps (i) and (ii) being repeatedly performed; wherein, prior to or upon the manufacturing of the three-dimensional shaped object, the base plate is subjected to a heat treatment, thereby causing the base plate to be warped, and at least a lower surface of the warped base plate is subjected to a flattening process.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造三维成形物体的方法，其中适当地解决了基板的翘曲。 本发明的方法包括：（i）通过用光束照射基板上的粉末层的预定部分来形成固化层，从而允许烧结预定部分的粉末或熔化并随后的固化; 和（ii）通过在所得固化层上新形成粉末层，然后用光束照射新粉末层的另一个预定部分，形成另一固化层，重复执行步骤（i）和（ii）; 其特征在于，在制造所述三维成形体之前或之后，对所述基板进行热处理，使所述基板翘曲，并且所述翘曲基板的至少下表面经受 扁平化过程。

公开(公告)号：US20120299630A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13474906

申请日：2012-05-18

Applicant: Atsushi Sakurai ,  Kazuaki Sano ,  Fumihiko Maetani ,  Satoshi Abe

Inventor： Atsushi Sakurai ,  Kazuaki Sano ,  Fumihiko Maetani ,  Satoshi Abe

IPC: G05F3/02 ,  H03H5/00

CPC classification number: H03H5/12 ,  H01L23/5256 ,  H01L27/0788 ,  H01L27/0802 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Provided are a trimming circuit which does not need a dedicated terminal to which a current for cutting a fuse is input, and also a semiconductor device including the trimming circuit. The trimming circuit includes: an input terminal connected to a pad which is an external terminal of an internal circuit; a fuse provided between a power supply terminal and an output terminal; and a diode provided between the input terminal and the output terminal. The trimming circuit performs trimming by applying, to the pad, such a voltage that the diode is biased in the forward direction.

Abstract translation: 提供了不需要输入用于切断熔丝的电流的专用端子的修整电路，以及包括修整电路的半导体器件。 修整电路包括：连接到作为内部电路的外部端子的焊盘的输入端子; 设置在电源端子和输出端子之间的保险丝; 以及设置在输入端子和输出端子之间的二极管。 微调电路通过向衬垫施加二极管向正方向偏压的电压来进行修整。

公开(公告)号：US08288498B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12594032

申请日：2008-03-26

Applicant: Yoshihiro Hayashi ,  Satoshi Abe

Inventor： Yoshihiro Hayashi ,  Satoshi Abe

IPC: C08G77/04

CPC classification number: C08G77/16 ,  C08G77/38 ,  C08G77/46

Abstract: A sugar-alcohol-modified organopolysiloxane compound represented by formula (1) and processes for producing the compound. (In the formula, R1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1-8 carbon atoms; X is a group represented by formula (2); Y represents —R4O(AO)nR5 (wherein AO is an oxyalkylene group having 2-4 carbon atoms, R4 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 3-5 carbon atoms, R5 is any of a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1-24 carbon atoms, and an acyl group having 2-24 carbon atoms, and n is 1-100); R2 is any of R1, X, and Y; and a is 0-700, b is 0-100, and c is 0-50; provided that when b is 0, at least one of the R2s is X.) (In the formula, R3 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 3-5 carbon atoms; and d is 1-2.)

Abstract translation: 由式（1）表示的糖醇改性的有机聚硅氧烷化合物及其制备方法。 （式中，R 1表示碳原子数为1〜8的烃基，X表示由式（2）表示的基团，Y表示-R4O（AO）nR5（其中，AO为2-4个碳原子的氧化烯基， R4是具有3-5个碳原子的二价烃基，R5是氢原子，具有1-24个碳原子的烃基和具有2-24个碳原子的酰基，n是1-100）。 R2是R1，X和Y中的任一个; a是0-700，b是0-100，c是0-50;条件是当b是0时，R2中的至少一个是X.）（In 式中，R 3为碳原子数为3〜5的二价烃基，d为1-2。

公开(公告)号：US20120139166A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13274847

申请日：2011-10-17

Applicant: Satoshi ABE ,  Isao FUWA ,  Norio YOSHIDA ,  Yoshikazu HIGASHI ,  Hirohiko TOGEYAMA ,  Masataka TAKENAMI ,  Takashi SHIMIZU ,  Shushi UENAGA

Inventor： Satoshi ABE ,  Isao FUWA ,  Norio YOSHIDA ,  Yoshikazu HIGASHI ,  Hirohiko TOGEYAMA ,  Masataka TAKENAMI ,  Takashi SHIMIZU ,  Shushi UENAGA

IPC: B29C35/08

CPC classification number: B22F3/1055 ,  B22F2003/1057 ,  B22F2003/1059 ,  B29C64/153 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  Y02P10/295

Abstract: An apparatus for making a three-dimensional object includes a table, a powdery layer-former that forms a powdery layer on the table, and an optical beam-irradiator that irradiates an optical beam on a predetermined region of the powdery layer to sinter the predetermined region of the powdery layer. A chamber for accommodating the table and the powdery layer-former and a lid for opening and closing an opening defined in the chamber at a location immediately above an optical beam-irradiating range are provided. The three-dimensional object is taken out from the chamber through the opening upon completion of the sintering, and the optical beam-irradiator is disposed at a position deviated from immediately above the optical beam-irradiating range to obliquely irradiate the optical beam on the powdery layer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造三维物体的装置包括：桌子，在桌子上形成粉末层的粉末层形成剂;以及光束照射器，其将光束照射在粉末层的预定区域上以烧结预定的 粉末层的区域。 提供了一种用于容纳桌子和粉末成层剂的室，以及用于在紧邻光束照射范围的位置处开启和关闭限定在室中的开口的盖。 在完成烧结之后，三维物体通过开口从室中取出，并且光束照射器设置在偏离光束照射范围之上的位置，以将光束倾斜地照射在粉末状 层。

公开(公告)号：US08187522B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12461599

申请日：2009-08-18

Applicant: Yoshikazu Higashi ,  Masataka Takenami ,  Satoshi Abe ,  Isao Fuwa ,  Norio Yoshida

Inventor： Yoshikazu Higashi ,  Masataka Takenami ,  Satoshi Abe ,  Isao Fuwa ,  Norio Yoshida

IPC: B29B17/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C41/02

CPC classification number: B22F3/1055 ,  B22F3/003 ,  B22F2003/1056 ,  B29C64/153 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y40/00 ,  Y02P10/295

Abstract: A method for producing a three-dimensionally shaped object, includes the steps of: (i) forming a solidified layer by irradiating a light beam on a specified portion of a powder layer placed on a shaping table to sinter or melt the specified portion; (ii) forming another solidified layer by placing a new powder layer on the solidified layer thus obtained, and irradiating the light beam on a specified portion of the new powder layer to sinter or melt the specified portion of the new powder layer; and (iii) repeating the step (ii) to produce a three-dimensionally shaped object. When performing the steps (i) to (iii) within a chamber, at least a part of an ambient gas in the chamber is exhausted from the chamber through a gas passage of a shaping tank.

Abstract translation: 一种制造三维成形物体的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）通过将光束照射在置于成形台上的粉末层的特定部分上来形成凝固层，以烧结或熔化特定部分; （ii）通过在如此获得的固化层上放置新的粉末层而形成另一固化层，并将光束照射在新粉末层的指定部分上以烧结或熔化新粉末层的特定部分; 和（iii）重复步骤（ii）以产生三维成形的物体。 当在室内执行步骤（i）至（iii）时，室中的至少一部分环境气体通过成形罐的气体通道从室排出。

公开(公告)号：US20120126457A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13319622

申请日：2010-05-14

Applicant: Satoshi Abe ,  Norio Yoshida ,  Yoshikazu Higashi ,  Isao Fuwa

Inventor： Satoshi Abe ,  Norio Yoshida ,  Yoshikazu Higashi ,  Isao Fuwa

IPC: B29C35/08

CPC classification number: B29C67/0077 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B22F2003/1056 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B23P15/00 ,  B29C64/153 ,  B29C64/20 ,  B29C67/0085 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y40/00 ,  B33Y50/02 ,  Y02P10/295 ,  B22F2201/00

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to easily eliminate fumes inside a chamber, so as to improve a positional accuracy of irradiation with a light beam and a machining accuracy in a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object. A stacked-layers forming device 1 includes a powder layer forming unit 3, a light beam irradiating unit 4, a base 22 which is fixed and on which a powder layer 32 is formed, a lifting/lowering frame 34 which surrounds the circumference of the base 22 and is freely capable of being lifted and lowered, a cover frame 36 which has a window 36a allowing transmission of light beam in its top surface, and whose bottom surface is opened, and which is disposed on the lifting/lowering frame 34 to form a chamber C, and a gas tank 71 for supplying an ambient gas. The lifting/lowering frame 34 is lowered to reduce the volume of the chamber C, so as to discharge fumes generated inside the cover frame 36, which performs replacement with the ambient gas. Since the volume of the chamber C is reduced, it is possible to easily eliminate the fumes, which makes it possible to improve the positional accuracy of irradiation with the light beam L, and the machining accuracy.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是容易地消除室内的烟雾，从而提高三维成形体的制造方法中的光束照射的位置精度和加工精度。 堆叠层形成装置1包括粉末层形成单元3，光束照射单元4，固定有基底22并且形成有粉末层32的升降框架34，其围绕 基座22并且能够自由地升降;盖框架36，其具有允许光束在其顶表面中传播并且其底表面打开的窗口36a，并且设置在升降框架34上 形成室C和用于供应环境气体的气罐71。 升降架34被降低以减小腔室C的体积，从而排出在与外界气体进行更换的盖框架36内产生的烟雾。 由于室C的体积减小，因此可以容易地消除烟雾，从而可以提高光束L的照射位置精度和加工精度。

公开(公告)号：US08062020B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US10546454

申请日：2004-02-25

Applicant: Satoshi Abe ,  Isao Fuwa ,  Norio Yoshida ,  Yoshikazu Higashi ,  Hirohiko Togeyama ,  Masataka Takenami ,  Takashi Shimizu ,  Shushi Uenaga

Inventor： Satoshi Abe ,  Isao Fuwa ,  Norio Yoshida ,  Yoshikazu Higashi ,  Hirohiko Togeyama ,  Masataka Takenami ,  Takashi Shimizu ,  Shushi Uenaga

IPC: B28B17/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C67/04 ,  B28B1/16

CPC classification number: B22F3/1055 ,  B22F2003/1057 ,  B22F2003/1059 ,  B29C64/153 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  Y02P10/295

Abstract: An apparatus for making a three-dimensional object includes a powdery layer-forming unit for forming a powdery layer on a table and an optical beam-irradiating unit for irradiating an optical beam on a predetermined region of the powdery layer to sinter the predetermined region. The optical beam-irradiating unit is disposed at a position spaced from immediately above an optical beam-irradiating range to obliquely irradiate the optical beam on the powdery layer. Because fumes generated by irradiating and heating the powdery layer with the optical beam rise towards a position immediately above them, the optical beam is irradiated from the position spaced from immediately above the optical beam-irradiating range, thereby reducing a cloud of the optical beam-irradiating unit that may be caused by the fumes.

Abstract translation: 用于制造三维物体的设备包括：用于在桌子上形成粉末层的粉末层形成单元和用于在粉末层的预定区域上照射光束的光束照射单元以烧结预定区域。 光束照射单元设置在与光束照射范围正上方隔开的位置上，以将光束倾斜地照射在粉末层上。 由于通过用光束照射和加热粉末层而产生的烟雾朝向其上方的位置上升，所以从与光束照射范围的正上方隔开的位置照射光束，从而减少光束 - 可能由烟雾引起的照射单元。

公开(公告)号：US08057731B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

申请号：US12092940

申请日：2006-11-14

Applicant: Satoshi Abe

Inventor： Satoshi Abe

IPC: B29C67/00

CPC classification number: B22F3/16 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B29C64/153 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  Y02P10/295

Abstract: A light beam is irradiated to sinter powder layers into a plurality of cured layer which are superimposed to each other to fabricate a three-dimensional object. A portion forming an outer shell of the object is given by high-density cured layers, while the other portion is given by low-density cured layers. The high-density cured layer making up at least a side of the object is composed of a high-density primary cured layer obtained by irradiation of a primary irradiation to the powder layer, and a high-density secondary layer obtained by a secondary irradiation to a supplemental powder layer supplied on the high-density primary cured layer. Thus, the high-density cured layer is given a height in level with the low-density cured layer, which assures constant height of each cured layer which is a combination of the high-density cured layer and the low-density cured layer.

Abstract translation: 照射光束以将粉末层烧结成彼此重叠的多个固化层，以制造三维物体。 形成物体的外壳的部分由高密度固化层给出，而另一部分由低密度固化层给出。 构成该物体的至少一侧的高密度固化层由通过对粉末层的一次照射照射获得的高密度一次固化层和通过二次照射而获得的高密度二次层 提供在高密度初级固化层上的补充粉末层。 因此，高密度固化层与低密度固化层具有高度的高度，这确保了作为高密度固化层和低密度固化层的组合的每个固化层的恒定高度。

公开(公告)号：US20110155402A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12973589

申请日：2010-12-20

Applicant: Satoshi Abe ,  Takahiro Okubo

Inventor： Satoshi Abe ,  Takahiro Okubo

IPC: B25D17/26 ,  B25D11/00

CPC classification number: B25D17/26 ,  B25D2250/185

Abstract: A power tool includes a housing, an electric motor, a speed change mechanism, and a protrusion member. The housing defines therein a mechanism chamber. A lubricant is inserted in an interior of the mechanical chamber. The electric motor is accommodated in the housing. The speed change mechanism is disposed in the mechanism chamber and connected to the motor for shift-transmitting rotation of the motor. The protrusion member protrudes to the mechanism chamber from the housing in a protrusion direction. The protrusion member provides a communication passage that has one opening open at a leading end side of the protrusion member in the protrusion direction and another opening open to an exterior of the mechanical chamber. At least a part of the protrusion member provides the communication passage and is made from a resilient material.

Abstract translation: 电动工具包括壳体，电动机，变速机构和突出部件。 壳体中限定有机构室。 将润滑剂插入机械室的内部。 电动机容纳在壳体中。 变速机构设置在机构室中并连接到电动机用于电动机的换档转动。 突出部件在突出方向上从壳体突出到机构室。 突出部件提供一个连通通道，该连通通道在突出方向的突出部件的前端侧具有一个开口，另一个开口通向机械室的外部。 突起构件的至少一部分提供连通通道并且由弹性材料制成。