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公开(公告)号:US10548268B1
公开(公告)日:2020-02-04
申请号:US16280987
申请日:2019-02-20
Applicant: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
Inventor: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
Abstract: A soil moisture auto control system which can be used in subsurface irrigation, outer space agricultural farm irrigation, semi-arid and arid agricultural areas irrigation and nutrients addition, as well as auto watering and nutrients addition devices for flower and/or vegetable pots in indoor planting, by an external negative pressure design system responding to soil moisture needs by plants in the agricultural areas by bi-directional flows arrangements to automatically adjust moisture needs for plants.
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公开(公告)号:US20180370867A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-27
申请号:US16011489
申请日:2018-06-18
Applicant: James Cheng-Shyong LU
Inventor: James Cheng-Shyong LU
Abstract: Methods and equipment for high-speed production and improving quality of liquid and solid organic fertilizers from organic solid wastes by (1) pre-treatment system, for purification, size reduction, and slurry generation, (2) HiSAP recycling system using slurry generated to form soluble compounds of easily degradable organics, and insoluble compounds of moderately degradable organics of mainly lignocellulosic materials, and production of organic radicals, reactive oxygen species including superoxygen, hydroperoxyl radical, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radical to thermally decomposing easily degradable organic and curing remaining compounds therein, and (3) product refining system to produce organic fertilizers, to enhance 7 major functions and capabilities including moisture absorption and holding, nutrients adsorption and holding, soil particles holding and conserving, soil air ventilation, soil water transmission, soil thermal insulation, and generation of plant growth stimulation agents, and pollution elimination as sterilizing pathogens and parasites, detoxicating toxic organics, and removing heavy metals therefrom.
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公开(公告)号:US20110179841A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-28
申请号:US12694842
申请日:2010-01-27
Applicant: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
Inventor: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
CPC classification number: C05F7/00 , C05F9/00 , C05F17/0027 , C05F17/0063 , Y02A40/213 , Y02A40/214 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
Abstract: The present invention addresses methods and equipments for a high-rate production and improvement of the quality of composts from organic wastes, by processes including Screening, Mechanical Pretreatment, Physical-Chemical Pretreatment, High-Rate Stabilization Process, High-Rate Activation Process, and Product Refining Processes, and adding seven types of chemical agents including: Wetting Agents, Debonding Agents, Organic Stabilization Agents, Inorganic Stabilization Agents, Fluffing Agents, Activation Agents, and Nutrient Agents in order to enhance six major properties which activated characteristics of composts: (a) moisture absorption and holding capability, (b) nutrients adsorption and holding capability, (c) soil particles holding and conserving capability, (d) soil air ventilation capability, (e) soil water transmission capability, and (f) soil thermal insulation capability, as well as other minor quality improvements such as complete sterilization of pathogens and parasites, detoxification of many hazardous chemical species, and removal of excess heavy metal contents, if any, from the activated composting products.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过筛选,机械预处理,物理化学预处理,高速稳定化处理,高速激活过程等方法,高效率生产和提高有机废物堆肥质量的方法和设备。 产品精炼工艺,并添加七种类型的化学试剂,包括:润湿剂,脱粘剂,有机稳定剂,无机稳定剂,起绒剂,活化剂和营养剂,以增强堆肥堆肥特性的六大特性:( a)吸湿保持能力,(b)营养吸附和保持能力,(c)土壤颗粒保持和保存能力,(d)土壤通风能力,(e)土壤水分输送能力,(f)土壤保温 能力,以及其他微小的质量改进,如病原体和寄生虫的完全灭菌 许多有害化学物质的毒素,以及从活性堆肥产品中除去过量的重金属含量(如果有的话)。
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公开(公告)号:US11092141B1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-17
申请号:US16906690
申请日:2020-06-19
Applicant: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
Inventor: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
IPC: F03G3/00 , B01D61/00 , C02F1/44 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/58 , B01D63/06 , C02F103/00 , C02F103/08
Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for maximizing the generation of large-scale renewable energy (LSRE) by pressure-enhanced osmosis (PEO) and synergistic effects, in which a PEO module is designed by increasing the maximum power generation by increase of the dilution factor β to enhance a power output beyond ten times of the conventional PRO method, and even more power can be generated by the PEO method by incorporation with synergistic effects to form two types of PEO systems: (1) a surficial PEO system, in which the synergistic effects are achieved through combined effects of FO and nanofiltration (NF) or ultrafiltration (UF), and application of an energy exchange and fluid recovery device for re-concentration and reuse of the draw solution, (2) a subsurface PEO system, synergistic effects are achieved through application of the gravitational potential, application of waste heat from power generation, and application of an uplift chamber.
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公开(公告)号:US10919817B2
公开(公告)日:2021-02-16
申请号:US16011489
申请日:2018-06-18
Applicant: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
Inventor: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
Abstract: Methods and equipment for high-speed production and improving quality of liquid and solid organic fertilizers from organic solid wastes by (1) pre-treatment system, for purification, size reduction, and slurry generation, (2) HiSAP recycling system using slurry generated to form soluble compounds of easily degradable organics, and insoluble compounds of moderately degradable organics of mainly lignocellulosic materials, and production of organic radicals, reactive oxygen species including superoxygen, hydroperoxyl radical, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radical to thermally decomposing easily degradable organic and curing remaining compounds therein, and (3) product refining system to produce organic fertilizers, to enhance 7 major functions and capabilities including moisture absorption and holding, nutrients adsorption and holding, soil particles holding and conserving, soil air ventilation, soil water transmission, soil thermal insulation, and generation of plant growth stimulation agents, and pollution elimination as sterilizing pathogens and parasites, detoxicating toxic organics, and removing heavy metals therefrom.
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公开(公告)号:US10532957B1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-14
申请号:US16236299
申请日:2018-12-28
Applicant: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
Inventor: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
Abstract: Methods and equipment to generate oxidized cellulosic nanomaterials (NMs) from natural organic materials by nanotechnological reactions and reactive oxygen species (ROS) oxidation for the coordination of nutrients to form organomineral nanofertilizers, and for the coordination of pesticides and herbicides to generate slow-release pesticide/herbicide products, as well as from organic types of waste materials by dissolution reactions, ROS oxidation and product refining processes for the coordination of nutrients and pesticides/herbicides to generate high quality solid and liquid organomineral fertilizers and slow-release pesticides/herbicides products.
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公开(公告)号:US11560322B1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-24
申请号:US17725522
申请日:2022-04-20
Applicant: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
Inventor: James Cheng-Shyong Lu
IPC: C02F1/26 , C02F1/44 , C02F101/10 , C02F103/08 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/66
Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for carbon dioxide removal and sequestration from ambient air or point source emissions by integration of four self-sufficient systems including a PEO renewable energy generation system, a desalination system, a pH-swing hydration or a direct hydration system, and a bicarbonate fixed, and alkalinity enhanced dense brine sequestration system, in which, the synergy between the PEO energy generation system and other three systems including provision of all needed renewable energy for operation of other three systems, the synergy between the desalination and other systems including provision of freshwater needed for the PEO energy generation system and the pH-swing system, as well as provision of a dense brine fluid from the desalination system to the pH-swing or the direct hydration system, and in the case of available freshwater supply where the desalination system can be avoided.
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