Apparatus for wet treatment of cloth in endless rope form

    公开(公告)号:US4716744A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-05

    申请号:US508383

    申请日:1983-06-27

    IPC分类号: D06B3/24 D06B3/28

    CPC分类号: D06B3/28

    摘要: Apparatus for wet treatment of cloth in endless rope form through a treating chamber in the presence of a treating liquid, with the cloth rope being circulated through a cloth return tube that communicates with the ends of the treating chamber. A front venturi introduces treating liquid into the cloth return tube to apply impetus to the cloth rope to draw it from the treating chamber and circulate it back through the cloth return tube into the other end of the treating chamber. An optional rear venturi introduces treating liquid at the entry of the cloth return tube into the treating chamber to pull the cloth from the cloth return tube and direct the cloth and treating liquid upwardly against a deflecting plate that is adjustbaly positioned in the treating chamber to intercept the cloth and treating liquid, with the deflecting plate opening the cloth to substantially the full width of the treating chamber and direct it upwardly and forwardly for forming into folds that compact to form a plug of the cloth rope that progresses through the treating chamber. The circulating treating liquid is maintained at a predetermined level in the treating chamber and the deflecting plate directs the cloth above the liquid level so that air is entrained in the folds of the cloth plug to facilitate reorienting of the cloth as it is formed into folds and, thereby, minimizes creasing. The cloth plug is formed with an exposed portion above the level of the treating liquid in the treating chamber which exposed portion is sprayed with circulating treating liquid from a plurality of openings spaced longitudinally along the top of the inside of the treating chamber. The circulating liquid being sprayed from the openings provides multiple treatment locations for the progressing cloth plug and wets the interior surface of the treating chamber to prevent condensation and dripping of condensate onto the exposed portions of the cloth plug.The front venturi is incorporated in a liquid injection nozzle assembly that is removably mounted in the cloth return tube and has nozzle segments that are removable and adjustable in spacing to allow for modification of the capacity of the venturi to suit necessary handling requirements for various weight and type fabrics being treated.

    Means for applying foamed treating liquor
    3.
    发明授权
    Means for applying foamed treating liquor 失效
    用于泡沫处理液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4402200A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-06

    申请号:US299533

    申请日:1981-09-04

    IPC分类号: D06B1/08 D06B19/00

    摘要: Means for applying foamed treating liquor to a flat width traveling textile substrate using a cylindrical supporting member extending axially transversely across the width of the substrate and supporting a projecting applicator nozzle. A circumferentially extending distribution chamber is formed on the cylindrical supporting member by a cover plate mounted in spaced relation on the cylindrical supporting member by resilient side strips to which the cover plate is tightened circumferentially in sealing disposition. The distribution chamber diverges from an inlet port adjacent the nozzle circumferentially around a major extent of the cylindrical supporting member to the full width of the nozzle. End closures are slidably manipulated in the ends of the nozzle to limit the transverse extent of the nozzle opening in following relation to variations in the transverse positions of the edges of the traveling substrate in response to a sensing device. A plate-like projection may be provided across the distribution chamber adjacent the nozzle to restrict flow of the foamed treating liquor and thereby assure proper uniform distribution of the liquor across the distribution chamber to the nozzle. The projection preferably tapers from a maximum circumferential extent at the center to minimum extents at the outer ends for further assurance of proper transverse distribution of the foamed treating liquor across the distribution chamber to the nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 用于使用圆柱形支撑构件将平坦宽度的行进纺织物基材施加泡沫处理液的装置,所述圆柱形支撑构件横向延伸穿过衬底的宽度并支撑突出的施加喷嘴。 圆柱形延伸的分配室由圆板形支承件上的隔板形成在圆柱形支撑构件上的盖板,弹性侧条带在密封位置沿周向拧紧。 分配室从邻近喷嘴的入口沿着圆柱形支撑构件的主要程度周向地分散到喷嘴的整个宽度。 端盖在喷嘴的端部可滑动地操作,以响应于感测装置来限制喷嘴开口的横向延伸,与流动基板的边缘的横向位置的变化相关。 可以在与喷嘴相邻的分配室周围设置板状突起,以限制发泡处理液的流动,从而确保液体跨分配室到喷嘴的适当均匀分布。 突出部分优选在外端处于中心到最小范围的最大圆周范围逐渐变细,以进一步确保发泡处理液在分配室到喷嘴的适当横向分布。

    Horizontal wet treatment machines for textiles and textile material
carriers therefor
    5.
    发明授权
    Horizontal wet treatment machines for textiles and textile material carriers therefor 失效
    用于纺织品和纺织材料载体的卧式湿式处理机

    公开(公告)号:US5410892A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US49835

    申请日:1993-04-19

    IPC分类号: D06B5/16 D06B23/04 D06B5/18

    CPC分类号: D06B5/16 D06B23/04

    摘要: A horizontal package dyeing machine in which yarn packages are supported in carriers that have a base with tubular posts projecting therefrom for stacking yarn packages thereon and a wall secured to and extending upwardly from the periphery of the base to form an enclosure for confining treating liquid. The base is formed with two liquid distribution chambers, one being an upper chamber communicating with the interior of the posts and the other being a lower chamber communicating with the interior of the enclosure. The distribution chambers have open ends that can communicate with liquid supplying and withdrawing ducts of the machine for circulation of treating liquid within the carrier enclosure. The carriers are dimensioned for positioning two carriers in a vessel with the open ends of the distribution chambers in communication for flow of treating liquid therebetween. The open end of the discharge chambers of a carrier at the opening end of the vessel has its discharge chamber ends blocked by a positioning member on the lid of the vessel. An insert member may be used in place of a second carrier when dyeing a half batch of yarn packages or less, with the insert member having a flow blocking surface disposed against the distribution chamber openings at the adjacent end of the adjacent carrier and having its other end against the positioning member of the lid of the vessel.

    摘要翻译: 一种水平包装染色机,其中纱线包装件被支撑在具有从其突出的管状柱的基部的托架中,用于在其上堆叠纱线卷装,以及从基部的周边固定并向上延伸的壁,以形成用于限制处理液体的外壳。 基部形成有两个液体分配室,一个是与柱的内部连通的上室,另一个是与外壳内部连通的下室。 分配室具有开口端,其可以与机器的液体供应和抽出管道连通,以使载体外壳内的处理液体循环。 载体的尺寸用于将两个载体定位在容器中,其中分配室的开口端连通以在其间处理液体的流动。 在容器的开口端处的载体的排出室的开口端的排出室端部被容器的盖上的定位构件封闭。 当染色半批纱线包装或更少时,可以使用插入件代替第二载体,其中插入件具有在相邻载体的相邻端处抵靠分配室开口设置的阻流表面,并且具有其它的 端部抵靠容器盖的定位构件。

    Apparatus for driving a lifter reel in a fabric wet processing machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for driving a lifter reel in a fabric wet processing machine 失效
    用于驱动织物湿加工机中的升降机卷轴的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5402659A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US217615

    申请日:1994-03-25

    IPC分类号: D06B3/28

    CPC分类号: D06B3/28

    摘要: An apparatus for driving a lifter reel in a machine for wet processing of fabric in endless rope form having a jet for directing a flow of liquid to the fabric rope to cause circulation thereof is disclosed and contains a rotatable lifter reel upstream of the jet and over which the fabric rope travels to the jet. The apparatus includes a baffle wheel affixed coaxially to one end of the lifter reel out of the path of the fabric traveling over the lifter reel. The wheel has radially extending baffles against which a liquid flow nozzle directs a flow of liquid in a direction to drive the lifter reel in the direction of rope travel to the jet. The liquid flow nozzle is adjustable radially with respect to the baffle wheel to vary the driven rate of rotation of the lifter reel. The nozzle is commonly connected with the jet to a source of liquid under pressure for use of liquid from the same source by the jet and the nozzle. A reverse nozzle may also be included which is positioned to direct a flow of fluid against the baffles in a direction opposite the rope lifting direction for alternatively causing reverse rotation of the lifter reel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于驱动机器中的提升机卷轴的装置,用于湿式加工织物的环形绳形式,其具有用于将液体流引导到织物绳索以引起其循环的喷嘴,并且包含在喷嘴上游的可旋转升降机卷轴 织物绳行进到喷气机。 该装置包括与提升滚筒的一端同轴地设置的挡板,该挡板从在升降机卷轴上行进的织物的路径外面。 车轮具有径向延伸的挡板,液体流动喷嘴在该方向上引导液体沿一个方向驱动升降机卷轴沿绳索行进到喷气流的方向。 液体流动喷嘴相对于挡板轮可径向调节,以改变升降机卷轴的驱动转速。 喷嘴通常与喷射器连接到压力下的液体源,以通过喷嘴和喷嘴从相同的源使用液体。 还可以包括反向喷嘴,其被定位成在与绳索提升方向相反的方向上引导流体抵靠挡板,以便交替地引起提升辊的反向旋转。

    Low-liquid jet machine for wet processing textile fabric
    7.
    发明授权
    Low-liquid jet machine for wet processing textile fabric 失效
    低液体喷涂机用于湿加工纺织面料

    公开(公告)号:US5129242A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-14

    申请号:US539712

    申请日:1990-06-18

    IPC分类号: D06B3/28 D06B19/00

    摘要: A wet processing jet machine for treating textile piece goods in rope form at a low liquid ratio. A plug supporting tube is provided as a vertical extension of a U-shaped processing chamber. The sides of the chamber are perforated and the bottom is imperforate for enhanced movement of the plug through the chamber. The tube extension is perforated to allow flow of liquid therefrom for enhanced plaiting. The amount of liquid with the rope in the plug is minimized for low liquid requirements and the head of the plug causes the plug to progress through the chamber above the low level of the liquid in the bottom of the vessel, which liquid level is below the bottom of the chamber or at least at a level that does not cause substantial floatation of the plug. The rope entering the tube is plaited by passing through an inverted frusto-conical plaiting nozzle that is oscillated and reciprocated to provide effective plaiting. In addition, a steam jet nozzle is provided for treatment and also to provide a driving impetus to the rope as it travels through the machine. The nozzle is formed with an annular housing having a wide steam accumulation chamber connected to a narrow supply passage leading upstream to a wide distribution chamber from which the steam flows downstream through a delivery passage to an annular orifice opening at a downstream inclination into the interior housing through which the rope travels.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于以低液体比率处理绳索形式的纺织品的湿式加工喷射机。 插头支撑管被设置为U形处理室的垂直延伸部。 腔室的侧面是穿孔的,底部是无孔的,以增强塞子穿过腔室的运动。 管延伸部是穿孔的,以允许液体从中流出以增强编织。 对于低液体需求,塞子中的绳索的液体量被最小化,并且塞子的头部使塞子进入通过容器底部的低水平液体上方的腔室,该液位低于 或者至少在不引起插头的大量漂浮的水平上。 通过穿过摆动和往复运动的倒立的截头圆锥形编织嘴进行进入管的绳索,以提供有效的辫子。 此外,提供蒸汽喷嘴用于处理,并且还可以在绳索行进通过机器时提供驱动动力。 喷嘴形成有环形壳体,其具有宽的蒸汽积聚室,其连接到上游到宽分配室的狭窄供应通道,蒸汽从下游流过输送通道流向环形孔口,下游倾斜到内部壳体 绳子穿过它。

    Apparatus for applying foamed treating liquor
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for applying foamed treating liquor 失效
    用于施加泡沫处理液的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5145527A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US366869

    申请日:1982-04-09

    IPC分类号: D06B19/00

    CPC分类号: D06B19/0094

    摘要: Apparatus particularly adapted for applying foamed treating liquor to a flat width of a traveling non-woven textile substrate includes a longitudinal tubular foam distribution nozzle one side of which has a plurality of closely-spaced staggered apertures for engaging and applying pressurized foam widthwise across the substrate and a driven drum opposed to the nozzle engaging widthwise the opposite side of the substrate for imparting traveling movement to the substrate. The drum and nozzle cooperate to compress the substrate therebetween in covering relation over the apertures to prevent lateral escape of the foam therefrom and to confine the emission of foam therethrough, thereby to uniformly control foam application across the substrate width as it travels by the nozzle. Limited contact of the apparatus with the substrate prevents frictional pulling and structural damage thereto. The drum is perforated for escape of the air component of the foam and to enhance foam penetration of the substrate. If desired, one apparatus may be employed to achieve full substrate penetration or two serial apparatus may be arranged to treat respectively opposite substrate sides for full penetration.

    摘要翻译: 特别适用于将泡沫处理液施加到行进的无纺织物基材的平坦宽度的装置包括纵向管状泡沫分配喷嘴,其一侧具有多个紧密间隔开的交错孔,用于在穿过基底的宽度方向上接合和施加加压泡沫 以及与所述喷嘴相对的从动滚筒,其宽度方向与所述基板的相对侧接合,用于向所述基板施加行进运动。 鼓和喷嘴配合以在其间以覆盖关系压缩基底,以防止泡沫从其中的侧向逸出并限制泡沫的发射通过其中,从而当其通过喷嘴行进时均匀地控制穿过基底宽度的泡沫施加。 设备与基板的有限接触防止摩擦拉动和结构损坏。 滚筒穿孔以排除泡沫的空气部件并增强基材的泡沫渗透。 如果需要,可以使用一种装置来实现完全的基板穿透,或者可以布置两个串联装置以分别对待相对的基板侧面以进行完全穿透。

    Textile wet processing machine and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Textile wet processing machine and method 失效
    纺织湿加工机及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5577282A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US447192

    申请日:1995-05-22

    IPC分类号: D06B3/28

    CPC分类号: D06B3/28

    摘要: A jet-type textile wet processing machine is equipped with a pivotable inner wall assembly within the entrance end of the fabric chamber in the processing vessel for selective pivotal disposition to control definition of the plug form of the fabric advancing through the chamber and has an internally segmented jet nozzle structure for creating annularly differentiated impinging streams of processing liquid on the traveling fabric rope. Unique processing applications enabled by the machine include simultaneously treating within a single chamber two independent disconnected endless fabric ropes or a single fabric rope or a single fabric rope in doubled form.

    摘要翻译: 喷射式纺织湿式加工机器在处理容器中的织物室的入口端内设置有可枢转的内壁组件,用于选择性的枢转配置,以控制前进通过室的织物的插塞形式的定义,并具有内部 分段喷嘴结构,用于在行进织物绳索上产生环状分解的处理液体冲击流。 由机器实现的独特的加工应用包括在单个腔室内同时处理两个独立断开的无端织物绳索或单一织物绳索或双重形式的单个织物绳索。