Dynamic filter for real-time artifact removal from waveforms
    1.
    发明授权
    Dynamic filter for real-time artifact removal from waveforms 失效
    动态滤波器用于从波形中删除实时工件

    公开(公告)号:US5503160A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US134780

    申请日:1993-10-12

    摘要: During sampling, a finite impulse response (FIR) filter separates a composite signal into two components, non-cardiac physiological phenomena and cardiac artifacts. The length of the filter window dynamically varies to produce an output signal in which the cardiac frequency and any associated harmonics are suppressed. The FIR filter is applied to the patient signal and lags the patient signal by at least one interval between triggering events. When the present interval between triggering events passes by the filter window, the window length is gradually adjusted to have the same length as the next period such that the triggering events are synchronized with the endpoints of the filter window at the start of each interval. The difference between the present interval and the next interval is evenly distributed or subtracted across the filter window between synchronizations.

    摘要翻译: 在采样期间,有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器将复合信号分离成两个分量,非心脏生理现象和心脏伪像。 滤波器窗口的长度动态地变化以产生输出信号,其中心脏频率和任何相关联的谐波被抑制。 FIR滤波器应用于患者信号,并且在触发事件之间至少一个间隔滞后患者信号。 当触发事件之间的当前间隔经过滤波器窗口时,窗口长度被逐渐调整为具有与下一周期相同的长度,使得触发事件与每个间隔开始处的过滤器窗口的端点同步。 当前间隔和下一个间隔之间的差异在同步之间在滤波器窗口之间均匀分布或相减。

    IDENTIFICATION OF CULPRIT CORONARY ARTERY USING ANATOMICALLY ORIENTED ECG DATA FROM EXTENDED LEAD SET
    2.
    发明申请
    IDENTIFICATION OF CULPRIT CORONARY ARTERY USING ANATOMICALLY ORIENTED ECG DATA FROM EXTENDED LEAD SET 审中-公开
    使用来自扩展引线组的解剖学心电图数据识别冠脉冠状动脉

    公开(公告)号:US20120323133A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13522889

    申请日:2010-12-16

    IPC分类号: A61B5/0452

    摘要: An ECG monitoring system analyzes ECG signals of leads associated with different anatomical locations of the body for evidence of ST elevation in the lead signals. The ST elevation and depression measurements of the leads are plotted in a graphical display organized in relation to the anatomical points which are the sources of the lead signals. In a polar graphical display format, each lead signal is plotted on its own anatomically-oriented axis to prevent conflict between multiple lead signals. In a linear or rectilinear graphical display format, each lead signal is plotted on its own row or column of the display. Missing lead signal values are filled in with averaged or interpolated values from other leads.

    摘要翻译: ECG监测系统分析与身体的不同解剖位置相关联的引线的ECG信号,以证明引导信号中ST抬高。 引线的ST抬高和俯仰测量绘制在与作为引导信号源的解剖点相关的图形显示中。 在极性图形显示格式中,每个引导信号绘制在其自身的解剖学取向​​轴上,以防止多个引导信号之间的冲突。 在线性或直线图形显示格式中,每个引导信号都绘制在显示器的自己的行或列上。 缺少的引导信号值用来自其他引线的平均值或内插值填充。

    Real-time artifact removal from waveforms using a dynamic filter having
a fixed delay
    3.
    发明授权
    Real-time artifact removal from waveforms using a dynamic filter having a fixed delay 失效
    使用具有固定延迟的动态滤波器从波形中去除实时伪影

    公开(公告)号:US5511554A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US281046

    申请日:1994-07-27

    摘要: During sampling, a finite impulse response (FIR) filter separates a composite signal into two components, non-cardiac physiological phenomena and cardiac artifacts. The length of the filter window dynamically varies to produce an output signal in which the cardiac frequency and any associated harmonics are suppressed with a fixed delay. The FIR filter is applied to the patient signal and lags the patient signal by at least one interval between triggering events. When the present interval between triggering events passes by the filter window, the window length is gradually adjusted to have the same length as the next period such that the window length is centered between two adjacent triggering events. The difference between the present interval and the next interval is evenly distributed or subtracted across the filter window between centerings.

    摘要翻译: 在采样期间,有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器将复合信号分离成两个分量,非心脏生理现象和心脏伪像。 滤波器窗口的长度动态地变化以产生输出信号,其中以固定的延迟来抑制心脏频率和任何相关联的谐波。 FIR滤波器应用于患者信号,并且在触发事件之间至少一个间隔滞后患者信号。 当触发事件之间的当前间隔经过滤波器窗口时,窗口长度被逐渐调整为具有与下一个周期相同的长度,使得窗口长度居中在两个相邻的触发事件之间。 当前间隔和下一个间隔之间的差异在中心之间的过滤器窗口上均匀分布或相减。

    QRS detector for defibrillator/monitor
    4.
    发明授权
    QRS detector for defibrillator/monitor 失效
    用于除颤器/监视器的QRS检测器

    公开(公告)号:US5381803A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US31732

    申请日:1993-03-12

    摘要: A high-accuracy QRS detector detects "activity" on the ECG waveform. Activity results from a steep slope of one sense followed shortly thereafter by a steep slope of the opposite sense. Low-pass filtering activity and multiplying by 2.5 yields a noise threshold. An activity peak which rises above this threshold may be a QRS complex. The detector waits three-fourths the average R to R interval after detecting a peak to allow for greater peaks to be detected. If none are, the peak is confirmed if it is either at least half the magnitude of the previous peak, or if it occurs at least three-fourths the average R to R interval after the last detected peak. This high-accuracy detector may be coupled with a fast QRS detector by providing it with the peak values of the previous three detections. The fast detector will detect if the slope is greater than three-fourths the average of the previous three detections, greater than the noise threshold, and more than 160 ms has elapsed since its last detection.

    摘要翻译: 高精度QRS检测器检测ECG波形上的“活动”。 活动的结果来自一个陡峭的斜率,不久之后就是相反的陡峭的斜坡。 低通滤波活动并乘以2.5产生噪声阈值。 高于该阈值的活动峰值可以是QRS波群。 在检测到峰值之后,检测器等待平均R到R间隔的四分之三,以允许检测到更大的峰值。 如果没有,如果峰值至少是上一个峰值的一半幅度,或者如果它在最后一个检测到的峰值之后出现平均R到R间隔的至少四分之三,则确认峰值。 该高精度检测器可以与快速QRS检测器耦合,为其提供前三次检测的峰值。 快速检测器将检测斜率是否大于前三次检测的平均值的四分之三,大于噪声阈值,并且自上次检测以来已经超过160 ms。

    Guided data presentation
    5.
    发明授权
    Guided data presentation 失效
    引导数据呈现

    公开(公告)号:US5337405A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-09

    申请号:US591591

    申请日:1990-10-02

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0485 G06F17/246

    摘要: A computer system comprises a computer, a monitor, a keyboard, a mouse, and an instrumentation system. The instrumentation system is coupled to a patient to gather data about a patient over time. The data is arranged in a flowsheet, only a portion of which can be displayed at one time. Indicators are used to indicate the presence of data off-display meeting a preselected criterion. This criterion can be the existence of a value entry or the existence of a value entry exceeding a threshold, for example. Upon activation of an indicator, the display scrolls to the next flowsheet neighborhood containing an entry meeting the criterion. In this way, a physician or other operator can navigate efficiently and rapidly through a large flowsheet. The invention allows an operator to skip large quantities of empty cells and uninteresting data when the flowsheet is sparsely filled.

    摘要翻译: 计算机系统包括计算机,监视器,键盘,鼠标和仪器系统。 仪器系统耦合到患者以随时间收集关于患者的数据。 数据被布置在流程图中,其中仅一部分可以一次显示。 指示符用于指示符合预选标准的数据不在场。 例如,该标准可以是值条目的存在或超过阈值的值条目的存在。 在激活指示符时,显示屏滚动到包含符合条件的条目的下一个流程图邻居。 以这种方式,医生或其他操作者可以通过大的流程图高效地和快速地浏览。 当流程图被稀疏地填充时,本发明允许操作者跳过大量的空单元格和不感兴趣的数据。

    Display of multiple variable relationships
    6.
    发明授权
    Display of multiple variable relationships 失效
    显示多个变量关系

    公开(公告)号:US5307455A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-26

    申请号:US508220

    申请日:1990-04-11

    CPC分类号: G09G1/162

    摘要: A method for displaying the joint variation of two or more dependent numerical variables v.sub.1 and v.sub.2 with respect to a third, independent numerical variable v.sub.3. For each of a sequence of numerical values of v.sub.3, the coordinate pairs (v.sub.1 (v.sub.3), v.sub.2 (v.sub.3)) are displayed on a two-dimensional Cartesian graph of v.sub.1 versus v.sub.2. A cursor or other indicator is provided on this graph that identifies the numerical value of the third variable v.sub.3 at any of the original sequence of such values. The cursor position is continuously interpolated between two consecutive numerical values of v.sub.3, corresponding to continuous variation of v.sub.3 between these two consecutive numerical values. The joint variation of v.sub.1 and v.sub.2 is also displayed by provision of two univariate graphs that exhibit v.sub.1 and v.sub.2 separately as functions of the third variable v.sub.3, with a suitable cursor or other movable indicator associated with each graph. The joint variation of v.sub.1 and v.sub.2 is also displayed as a numerical table of the values of v.sub.1, v.sub.2 and v.sub.3, with a cursor indicating the current choice of value of the variable v.sub.3. The graph of v.sub.1 (v.sub.3) versus v.sub.2 (v.sub.3) may be provided with an overlay showing normal and/or abnormal ranges of the coordinate pair (v.sub.1, v.sub.2).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于相对于第三独立数值变量v3显示两个或更多个相关数值变量v1和v2的联合变化的方法。 对于v3的数值序列中的每一个,坐标对(v1(v3),v2(v3))显示在v1对v2的二维笛卡尔图上。 在该图上提供了光标或其他指示符,其标识了这些值的任何原始序列中的第三变​​量v3的数值。 光标位置在v3的两个连续数值之间连续内插,对应于这两个连续数值之间的v3的连续变化。 v1和v2的联合变化也通过提供两个单变量图来显示,它们分别显示v1和v2作为第三变量v3的函数,具有与每个图形相关联的合适的光标或其他可移动指示符。 V1和v2的联合变化也显示为v1,v2和v3的值的数值表,光标指示变量v3的当前值的选择。 v1(v3)vs v2(v3)的图可以被提供有显示坐标对(v1,v2)的正常和/或异常范围的覆盖。

    Dual channel resolver for real time arrythmia analysis
    7.
    发明授权
    Dual channel resolver for real time arrythmia analysis 失效
    双通道解算器进行实时arrythmia分析

    公开(公告)号:US4860762A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-29

    申请号:US298220

    申请日:1989-01-12

    IPC分类号: A61B5/0468

    CPC分类号: A61B5/7264 A61B5/0468

    摘要: Apparatus for classifying beats in EKG signals from two sets of electrodes in which the respective signals are applied to different channels and the classification is derived from a simultaneous analysis of the signals provided by the two channels based on the quality of the channels and physiological factors of the signals.

    摘要翻译: 用于对来自两组电极的EKG信号中的节拍进行分类的装置,其中各个信号被施加到不同的信道,并且分类是根据信道的质量和生理因素对由两个信道提供的信号的同时分析得出的 信号。