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公开(公告)号：US06875504B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10202033
申请日：2002-07-24
CPC分类号： D21H27/20 , D06N3/0063 , D06N3/06 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/31
摘要： A stain-adsorbing backing sheet for use with a decorative surface covering; a decorative surface covering comprising a stain-adsorbing backing sheet; and a method for forming a stain-adsorbing backing sheet for a decorative surface covering. The backing sheet comprises an additive which is effective in adsorbing a stainant that comes into contact with the backing sheet and which is present in an amount effective to reduce the degree of staining which tends to be visible in the top surface of the covering. The additive is preferably an adsorbing material that does not affect adversely the visual characteristics of the sheet and surface covering.
摘要翻译： 用于装饰性表面覆盖物的污迹吸附背衬片; 装饰性表面覆盖物，其包含污渍吸附背衬片; 以及形成用于装饰性表面覆盖物的污迹吸附背衬片材的方法。 背衬片包含有效吸附与背衬片接触的染色剂的添加剂，该添加剂以有效减少倾向于在覆盖物顶表面中可见的染色程度的量存在。 添加剂优选为不影响片材和表面覆盖物的视觉特性的吸附材料。
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公开(公告)号：USRE36664E
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US653192
申请日：1996-05-24
CPC分类号： A22B5/0029 , A22B5/0005 , A22B5/0041 , A22B5/20
摘要： Manually segmenting animal carcasses into primary cuts involves an enormous amount of manual labor and attendant expense. However, known automated systems for segmenting carcasses cannot match the accuracy of expert butchers. The apparatus for segmenting animal carcasses disclosed herein provides an imaging station having a vision system that determines parameters of the interior and/or exterior of the carcass. Using these parameters, a computer determines a cutting path or a plurality of cutting paths for segmenting the carcass. A mounting vehicle, which securely holds the carcass, transports the carcass from the imaging station to a cutting station. In the cutting station, electrically controlled cutting implements, such as high-pressure water jets or lasers, segment the carcass along the determined cutting path or paths.
摘要翻译： 将动物屠体手动分割成主要切割涉及大量的体力劳动和费用。 然而，已知的用于分割屠体的自动化系统不能与专家屠夫的准确性相匹配。 用于分割本文公开的动物屠体的装置提供了具有确定胎体的内部和/或外部的参数的视觉系统的成像站。 使用这些参数，计算机确定用于分割屠体的切割路径或多个切割路径。 牢固地保持胎体的安装车辆将屠体从成像站运送到切割站。 在切割站中，诸如高压水射流或激光器的电控切割工具沿着所确定的切割路径或路径来划分胎体。
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公开(公告)号：US5314375A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US6831
申请日：1993-01-21
CPC分类号： A22B5/0029 , A22B5/0005 , A22B5/0041 , A22B5/20 , Y10S706/904
摘要： Manually segmenting animal carcasses into primary cuts involves an enormous amount of manual labor and attendant expense. However, known automated systems for segmenting carcasses cannot match the accuracy of expert butchers. The apparatus for segmenting animal carcasses disclosed herein provides an imaging station having a vision system that determines parameters of the interior and/or exterior of the carcass. Using these parameters, a computer determines a cutting path or a plurality of cutting paths for segmenting the carcass. A mounting vehicle, which securely holds the carcass, transports the carcass from the imaging station to a cutting station. In the cutting station, electrically controlled cutting implements, such as high-pressure water jets or lasers, segment the carcass along the determined cutting path or paths.
摘要翻译： 将动物屠体手动分割成主要切割涉及大量的体力劳动和费用。 然而，已知的用于分割屠体的自动化系统不能与专家屠夫的准确性相匹配。 用于分割本文公开的动物屠体的装置提供了具有确定胎体的内部和/或外部的参数的视觉系统的成像站。 使用这些参数，计算机确定用于分割屠体的切割路径或多个切割路径。 牢固地保持胎体的安装车辆将屠体从成像站运送到切割站。 在切割站中，诸如高压水射流或激光器的电控切割工具沿着所确定的切割路径或路径来划分胎体。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for automatically trimming fatty tissue from animal carcasses 失效从动物屠体自动修剪脂肪组织的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5334084A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US43414
申请日：1993-04-06
CPC分类号： A22B5/0005 , A22B5/0029 , A22B5/0041 , A22B5/20
摘要： Manually segmenting animal carcasses into primary cuts involves an enormous amount of manual labor and attendant expense. However, known automated systems for segmenting carcasses cannot match the accuracy of expert butchers. The apparatus for segmenting animal carcasses disclosed herein provides an imaging station having a vision system that determines parameters of the interior and/or exterior of the carcass. Using these parameters, a computer determines a cutting path or a plurality of cutting paths for segmenting the carcass. For instance, one cutting path may be calculated for trimming the fatty tissue from the carcass, and another cutting path may be calculated for segmenting the trimmed carcass. A mounting vehicle, which securely holds the carcass, transports the carcass from the imaging station to a cutting station. In the cutting station, electrically controlled cutting implements, such as high-pressure water jets or lasers, segment the carcass along the determined cutting path or paths.
摘要翻译： 将动物屠体手动分割成主要切割涉及大量的体力劳动和费用。 然而，已知的用于分割屠体的自动化系统不能与专家屠夫的准确性相匹配。 用于分割本文公开的动物屠体的装置提供了具有确定胎体的内部和/或外部的参数的视觉系统的成像站。 使用这些参数，计算机确定用于分割屠体的切割路径或多个切割路径。 例如，可以计算一个切割路径用于修剪来自胎体的脂肪组织，并且可以计算另一个切割路径以分割修剪的胎体。 牢固地保持胎体的安装车辆将屠体从成像站运送到切割站。 在切割站中，诸如高压水射流或激光器的电控切割工具沿着所确定的切割路径或路径来划分胎体。
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公开(公告)号：US5205779A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US888256
申请日：1992-05-22
CPC分类号： A22B5/0029 , A22B5/0005 , A22B5/0041 , A22B5/20 , Y10S706/904
摘要： Manually segmenting animal carcasses into primary cuts involves an enormous amount of manual labor and attendant expense. However, known automated systems for segmenting carcasses cannot match the accuracy of expert butchers. The apparatus for segmenting animal carcasses disclosed herein provides an imaging station having a vision system that determines parameters of the interior and exterior of the carcass. Using these parameters, a computer determines a cutting path or a plurality of cutting paths for segmenting the carcass. A mounting vehicle, which securely holds the carcass, transports the carcass from the imaging station to a cutting station. In the cutting station, electrically controlled cutting implements, such as high-pressure water jets, segment the carcass along the determined cutting path or paths.
摘要翻译： 将动物屠体手动分割成主要切割涉及大量的体力劳动和费用。 然而，已知的用于分割屠体的自动化系统不能与专家屠夫的准确性相匹配。 用于分割本文公开的动物屠体的装置提供了具有确定屠体内部和外部的参数的视觉系统的成像站。 使用这些参数，计算机确定用于分割屠体的切割路径或多个切割路径。 牢固地保持胎体的安装车辆将屠体从成像站运送到切割站。 在切割站中，诸如高压水射流的电控切割工具沿着确定的切割路径或路径分割胎体。
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