Method for characterizing a subsurface formation with a logging instrument disposed in a borehole penetrating the formation
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for characterizing a subsurface formation with a logging instrument disposed in a borehole penetrating the formation 有权
    用设置在穿透地层的钻孔中的测井仪表征地下地层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07202670B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-10

    申请号:US10710188

    申请日:2004-06-24

    CPC classification number: G01V3/28

    Abstract: A method is described for characterizing a subsurface formation with a logging instrument disposed in a borehole penetrating the formation. The logging instrument is equipped with at least a transmitter system and a receiver system. The method entails positioning the logging instrument within the borehole so that the transmitter system and receiver system are disposed in the vicinity of a formation boundary of interest and measuring the azimuthal orientation of the logging instrument. Electromagnetic energy is transmitted into the formation using the transmitter system and signals associated with the transmitted electromagnetic energy are measured using the receiver system. The method further entails determining the relative azimuth of the formation boundary, composing a symmetrized directional measurement using the measured signals and the determined relative boundary azimuth, and determining the relative dip of the formation boundary using the composed directional measurement.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用设置在穿透地层的井眼中的测井仪表征地下地层的方法。 测井仪器至少配备有发射机系统和接收机系统。 该方法需要将测井仪器定位在钻孔内,使得发射机系统和接收机系统被布置在感兴趣的地层边界附近并测量测井仪器的方位角取向。 使用发射机系统将电磁能量传输到地层中,并且使用接收机系统测量与所传输的电磁能相关联的信号。 该方法还需要确定地层边界的相对方位角,使用测量的信号和确定的相对边界方位组成对称的方向测量,以及使用组合的方向测量来确定地层边界的相对倾角。

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING STAND-OFF EFFECTS OF A DOWNHOLE TOOL
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING STAND-OFF EFFECTS OF A DOWNHOLE TOOL 有权
    降低卧式工具的待机效果的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060065394A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US10711598

    申请日:2004-09-28

    CPC classification number: E21B47/01 G01V3/30

    Abstract: A method for reducing stand-off effects of a downhole tool includes disposing the downhole tool in a borehole, wherein the downhole tool comprises at least one moveable section disposed between an energy source and a receiver on the downhole tool; and activating the at least one moveable section to reduce a thickness of at least one selected from a mud layer and a mudcake between the downhole tool and a wall of the borehole. A downhole tool includes an energy source and a receiver disposed on the downhole tool; at least one moveable section disposed between the energy source and the receiver; and an activation mechanism for reducing a thickness of at least one selected from a mud layer and a mudcake between the downhole tool and a wall of a borehole.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于降低井下工具的间隔效应的方法包括将井下工具设置在钻孔中,其中井下工具包括设置在井下工具上的能量源和接收器之间的至少一个可移动部分; 以及激活所述至少一个可移动部分以减小从所述井下工具和所述钻孔壁之间的泥浆层和泥饼中选出的至少一个的厚度。 井下工具包括能量源和设置在井下工具上的接收器; 设置在所述能量源和所述接收器之间的至少一个可移动部分; 以及用于减小选自井下工具和钻孔壁之间的泥浆层和泥饼中的至少一种的厚度的激活机构。

    SUBCRITICAL GAS ASSISTED DRYING OF BIOPOLYMER MATERIAL
    4.
    发明申请
    SUBCRITICAL GAS ASSISTED DRYING OF BIOPOLYMER MATERIAL 有权
    二次气体辅助干燥生物聚合物材料

    公开(公告)号:US20120316331A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13579054

    申请日:2011-02-18

    CPC classification number: C08B30/06 C08L3/02 C08L3/04 C08L91/00

    Abstract: A method is provided for producing a dehydrated biopolymer powder, said method comprising the successive steps of: a) providing a filter cake comprising biopolymer material and 30 to 60 wt. % of water; b) contacting said filter cake with a pressurised gas to extract water from the filter cake, said pressurised gas having a pressure and a temperature below the critical point of the gas; c) separating water-containing pressurised gas from the dehydrated filter cake; and d) collecting a dehydrated biopolymer powder wherein the pressurised gas has a pressure of at least 0.6 MPa (6 bar) and up to 6 MPa (60 bar), and a temperature of 10 to 40° C.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于生产脱水生物聚合物粉末的方法,所述方法包括以下连续步骤:a)提供包含生物聚合物材料的滤饼和30至60wt。 %的水; b)使所述滤饼与加压气体接触以从滤饼中提取水,所述加压气体具有低于气体临界点的压力和温度; c)从脱水滤饼中分离含水加压气体; 和d)收集脱水生物聚合物粉末,其中加压气体具有至少0.6MPa(6bar)和高达6MPa(60bar)的压力,以及10至40℃的温度。

    Hyperextension brace
    5.
    外观设计
    Hyperextension brace 有权
    超伸展支架

    公开(公告)号:USD633214S1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-22

    申请号:US29337768

    申请日:2009-05-29

    Applicant: Jan Smits

    Designer: Jan Smits

    Carbon nanotube-based sensor and method for detection of crack growth in a structure
    6.
    发明申请
    Carbon nanotube-based sensor and method for detection of crack growth in a structure 失效
    基于碳纳米管的传感器和结构中裂纹扩展检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060283262A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11155923

    申请日:2005-06-15

    Abstract: A sensor has a plurality of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based conductors operatively positioned on a substrate. The conductors are arranged side-by-side, such as in a substantially parallel relationship to one another. At least one pair of spaced-apart electrodes is coupled to opposing ends of the conductors. A portion of each of the conductors spanning between each pair of electrodes comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged end-to-end and substantially aligned along an axis. Because a direct correlation exists between the resistance of a carbon nanotube and its strain, changes experienced by the portion of the structure to which the sensor is coupled induce a corresponding change in the electrical properties of the conductors, thereby enabling detection of crack growth in the structure.

    Abstract translation: 传感器具有可操作地定位在基板上的多个基于碳纳米管(CNT)的导体。 导体并排布置,例如彼此基本上平行的关系。 至少一对间隔开的电极耦合到导体的相对端。 跨越每对电极的每个导体的一部分包括端对端并沿轴线基本上对准的多个碳纳米管。 由于碳纳米管的电阻与其应变之间存在直接的相关性,所以传感器耦合的结构部分所经历的变化导致导体的电性能的相应变化,从而能够检测到 结构体。

    Insulated sleeve with conductive electrodes to reduce borehole effects for an induction tool

    公开(公告)号:US20060119364A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US11334198

    申请日:2006-01-17

    CPC classification number: G01V3/28

    Abstract: A well logging tool and method are disclosed comprising a conductive mandrel, an antenna array disposed around the conductive mandrel, wherein the antenna array comprises a plurality of antennas disposed on insulating supports and at least one contact spacer, the at least one contact spacer having at least one conductor channel having a contact assembly disposed therein, a sleeve disposed over the antenna array, wherein the sleeve includes at least one electrode assembly, the at least one electrode and the contact assembly adapted to provide a radially conductive path from an exterior of the well logging tool to the conductive mandrel and wherein the electrode assembly comprises a first conductor exposed to the exterior of the well logging tool and at least one second conductor conductively connected to the first conductor and exposed to an inner surface of the sleeve, wherein at least one of the first conductor or the second conductor being in sealed contact with the sleeve to prevent the passage of fluid through the sleeve.

    System, apparatus, and method of conducting measurements of a borehole
    8.
    发明申请
    System, apparatus, and method of conducting measurements of a borehole 有权
    进行钻孔测量的系统,装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060113111A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11018340

    申请日:2004-12-20

    CPC classification number: E21B47/024 E21B47/08

    Abstract: A method is provided for conducting measurements of a borehole while drilling the borehole in a geological formation. First, a rotatable drilling assembly is provided that has, at a forward end, a drill bit and a borehole measurement tool connected rearward of the drill bit. The measurement tool includes at least one caliper arm extendible outward from the measurement tool. The method involves drilling the borehole by operating the rotatable drilling assembly. While drilling, the wall of the borehole is contacted with at least one extendable caliper arm of the borehole measurement tool and the extension of the caliper arm contacting the borehole wall is measured, thereby determining a distance between the measurement tool and the borehole wall. During rotation of the drilling assembly, contact is maintained between the caliper arm and the borehole wall and the measuring step is repeated at multiple positions of the drilling assembly.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在钻探地质层中钻孔的同时进行钻孔测量的方法。 首先,提供一种可旋转的钻孔组件,其在前端具有连接在钻头后面的钻头和钻孔测量工具。 测量工具包括从测量工具向外延伸的至少一个卡钳臂。 该方法涉及通过操作可旋转钻井组件来钻孔。 在钻孔时,钻孔的壁与钻孔测量工具的至少一个可延伸的卡钳臂接触,并测量与钻孔壁接触的卡钳臂的延伸部,由此确定测量工具与钻孔壁之间的距离。 在钻孔组件的旋转期间,在卡钳臂和钻孔壁之间保持接触,并且在钻孔组件的多个位置处重复测量步骤。

    Carbon nanotube based light sensor
    9.
    发明申请
    Carbon nanotube based light sensor 失效
    碳纳米管基光传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20060054788A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10943831

    申请日:2004-09-10

    Abstract: A light sensor substrate comprises a base made from a semi-conductive material and topped with a layer of an electrically non-conductive material. A first electrode and a plurality of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based conductors are positioned on the layer of electrically non-conductive material with the CNT-based conductors being distributed in a spaced apart fashion about a periphery of the first electrode. Each CNT-based conductor is coupled on one end thereof to the first electrode and extends away from the first electrode to terminate at a second free end. A second or gate electrode is positioned on the non-conductive material layer and is spaced apart from the second free end of each CNT-based conductor. Coupled to the first and second electrode is a device for detecting electron transfer along the CNT-based conductors resulting from light impinging on the CNT-based conductors.

    Abstract translation: 光传感器基板包括由半导电材料制成并且顶上有非导电材料层的底座。 第一电极和多个基于碳纳米管(CNT)的导体定位在非导电材料层上,其中CNT基导体围绕第一电极的周边以间隔的方式分布。 每个CNT基导体在其一端耦合到第一电极并且远离第一电极延伸以在第二自由端终止。 第二或栅电极位于非导电材料层上并与每个CNT基导体的第二自由端间隔开。 耦合到第一和第二电极是用于检测沿着基于CNT的导体的光照射导致的基于CNT的导体的电子转移的装置。

    Adjustable spinal brace
    10.
    发明申请
    Adjustable spinal brace 审中-公开
    可调脊柱支架

    公开(公告)号:US20050203453A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11066068

    申请日:2005-02-25

    CPC classification number: A61F5/024

    Abstract: The invention relates to an adjustable spinal brace, which is multi-adjustable for conservative treatment of low back pain. The brace comprises an anterior abdominal pad and a posterior frame interconnected by a connection means. In accordance with the invention, the connection means comprises lateral iliac rolls to be positioned at the top of the pelvis bone (crista iliaca) and straps to be connected to the anterior abdominal pad. The posterior frame has a lumbar pad provided with pressure setting means for adjusting the applied pressure. The spinal brace is adjustable to enable an accurate magnitude and position of the pressure to correct the curvature of the spine, especially in the lumbar area. At the same time, the design of the brace is open at the lateral sides, which allows for lateral bending and normal movement of arms and legs.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种可调节的脊柱支架,其可多重调节以用于保守治疗腰背痛。 支架包括前腹部垫和通过连接装置互连的后框架。 根据本发明,连接装置包括位于骨盆骨(髂骨)顶部的外侧髂骨辊和要连接到前腹部垫的皮带。 后框架具有设置有用于调节施加的压力的压力设定装置的腰部垫。 脊柱支架是可调节的,以便能够精确地确定大小和位置,以校正脊柱的曲率,特别是在腰部区域。 同时,支架的设计在侧面开放,这允许臂和腿的横向弯曲和正常运动。

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