摘要:
The invention provides compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which R=H, halogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkythio, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino or CF.sub.3, R.sub.3 =H or alkyl,either R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 =H and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 =H or alkyl, optionally substituted by alkenyl (2 to 4 C) or alternatively R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form together a saturated heterocyclic ring containing 4 to 7 ring members and optionally containing another heteroatom such as O, S or N optionally substituted by alkyl,or R.sub.4 =H, R.sub.1 =H or alkyl and R.sub.2 and R.sub.5 together form an alkylene (3 to 4 C) radical and(i) either A=alkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two substituents chosen from halogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkylthio, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino, NO.sub.2 or CF.sub.3 or alternatively A=pyridyl, benzyl or cycloalkyl (3 to 6 C), Y=S, SO or SO.sub.2 or a radical: ##STR2## in which R.sub.6 =H or alkyl and R.sub.7 =H or alkylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl or benzoyl, optionally substituted by one or two halogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkylthio, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino, NO.sub.2 or CF.sub.3 groups,(ii) or Y and A together form a 1-hydroxycycloalkyl radical, the ring of which contains 5 or 6 C, optionally joined to a benzene ring,it being understood that the alkyl radicals and alkyl parts contains 1 to 4 C as a straight or branched chain, and that the invention relates to all the possible geometric and optical isomers as well as their mixtures.These compounds are useful as antidepressants.
摘要:
The invention provides new synergistine derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which Y=H or N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 and (a) R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 =H and R=pyrrolidin-3-ylthio or piperidin-3-ylthio or piperidin-4-ylthio (optionally substituted by alkyl), or altenatively R=alkylthio substituted by 1 or 2 SO.sub.3 H radicals or alkylamino or dialkylamino radicals (optionally substituted) or by 1 or 2 piperazino rings (optionally substituted) or morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperidino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-2-yl, piperidin-3-yl or piperidin-4-yl or pyrrolidin-2-yl or pyrrolidin-3-yl rings (these last 5 rings being optionally substituted by alkyl), or(b) R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form a bond and R=pyrrolidin-3-ylamino, piperidin-3-ylamino or piperidin-4-ylamino, pyrrolidin-3-yloxy, piperidin-3-yloxy or piperidin-4-yloxy, pyrrolidin-3-ylthio, piperidin-3-ylthio or piperidin-4-ylthio (optionally substituted by alkyl), or alternatively R=alkylamino, alkoxy or alkylthio substituted by 1 or 2 SO.sub.3 H radicals, alkylamino or dialkylamino radicals (optionally substituted) or trialkylammonio or imidazol-4-yl or imidazol-5-yl radicals or by 1 or 2 piperazino rings (optionally substituted by alkyl) or morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperidino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-2-yl, piperidin-3-yl or piperidin-4-yl or pyrrolidin-2-yl or pyrrolidin-3-yl rings (these last two rings being optionally substituted by alkyl), and their salts, their preparation, and the pharmaceutical compositions in which they are present. These compounds are useful as anitbacterial agents.
摘要:
The invention provides novel synergistine derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which Y=H or N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 : and R.sub.1 =H and R.sub.2 =OH or alkyl optionally substituted by COOH, alkoxycarbonyl or OH or by alkylamino or dialkylamino the alkyl radicals of which can form a heterocycle, or R.sub.2 =cycloalkyl (of 3 to 7 carbons) or a heterocycle chosen from azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine or azepine (optionally substituted on the nitrogen by alkyl), or R.sub.1 =formyl or alkylcarbonyl and R.sub.2 =alkyl substituted by COOH or by alkylamino or dialkylamino the alkyl radicals of which can form a heterocycle, or R.sub.2 is a heterocycle as defined above, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are identical or different, represent alkyl optionally substituted by COOH, alkoxycarbonyl, OH, alkylamino, or dialkylamino of which the alkyl radicals can form a heterocycle, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form an azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine or piperazine ring (optionally substituted by alkyl), all the alkyls having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents.
摘要:
New derivatives of the general formula (I) in which:R=H or Cl and either R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form a tetrahydroquinoxaline, tetrahydroquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, dihydrobenzoxazine, tetrahydro-1H-benzazepine or isoindoline ring, it being possible for all these rings to be substituted by one or more halogen, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, alkylthio or alkyl, substituted by carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino, or R.sub.1 =alkyl and R.sub.2 =alkyl substituted by phenyl which is itself unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano or nitro, all the alkyls having 1 to 4 C in a straight or branched chain.These new products are used as antirheumatics. ##STR1##
摘要:
Novel group B streptogramin-like compounds of general formula (I), and a method for preparing streptogramines by mutasynthesis using a mutated micro-organism to influence the biosynthesis of at least one of the precursors of group B streptogramins are disclosed. Novel nucleotide sequences involved in the biosynthesis of said precursors, and their uses, are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for preparing streptogramins using genetically-modified microorganisms to influence the biosynthesis of at least one of the precursors of the group B streptogramins. Cultures of the genetically-modified microorganisms are supplemented with a least one precursor that is different from the streptogramin precursor whose biosynthesis is altered and the streptogramins produced are recovered.
摘要:
This invention relates to a novel 1,8 benzo[b]naphythyridine derivative of general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R is H or a hydroxy, amino or alkylamino radical optionally substituted by amino or hydroxy, or R is dialkylamino of which the alkyl portions may form, with the nitrogen atom, a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which optionally contains a further heteroatom chosen from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur, or R is C.sub.3-6 cycloalkylamino or an alkanylamino, N-alkyl N-alkanylamino or aminoalkylphenylamino radical; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are the same or different, are in positions 2 and 3 and represent H, alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are in position 2 and represent alkyl; R.sub.3 is H or alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carboxyalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, fluorophenyl, difluorophenyl, alkyloxy or alkylamino; and R.sub.4 is H or F, wherein the C.sub.1-4 alkanyl and alkyl radicals are linear or branched; stereoisomeric forms thereof or mixtures of these; and salts and hydrated forms thereof. These novel derivatives are useful as antimicrobials.
摘要:
The invention provides compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which R=H, halogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkythio, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino or CF.sub.3, R.sub.3 =H or alkyl, either R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 =H and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 =H or alkyl, optionally substituted by alkenyl (2 to 4 C) or alternatively R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form together a saturated heterocyclic ring containing 4 to 7 ring members and optionally containing another heteroatom such as O, S or N optionally substituted by alkyl, or R.sub.4 =H, R.sub.1 =H or alkyl and R.sub.2 and R.sub.5 together form an alkylene (3 to 4 C) radical and (i) either A=alkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two substituents chosen from halogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkylthio, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino, NO.sub.2 or CF.sub.3 or alternatively A=pyridyl, benzyl or cycloalkyl (3 to 6C), Y=S, SO or SO.sub.2 or a radical: ##STR2## in which R.sub.6 =H or alkyl and R.sub.7 =H or alkylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl or benzoyl, optionally substituted by one or two halogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkylthio, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino, NO.sub.2 or CF.sub.3 groups, (ii) or Y and A together form a 1-hydroxycycloalkyl radical, the ring of which contains 5 or 6 C, optionally joined to a benzene ring, it being understood that the alkyl radicals and alkyl parts contain 1 to 4 C as a straight or branched chain, and that the invention relates to all the possible geometric and optical isomers as well as their mixtures.These compounds are useful as antidepressants.
摘要:
Pristinamycin II.sub.B derivatives of formula I in which R represents: ##STR1## either a 4- to 7-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, optionally containing 1 or more other hetero atoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur in the sulphoxide or sulphone form, and unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl,or alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, substituted by 1 or 2 radicals chosen from phenyl, cycloalkylamino or N-alkyl-N-cycloalkylamino having 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms, alkylamino, dialkylamino or dialkylcarbamoyloxy (the alkyl parts of these last 2 radicals being optionally joined to form, with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 4- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle optionally containing another hetero atom chosen from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur in the sulphoxide or sulphone form, and unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl) or a said alkyl substituted by one or more 4- or 7-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycles optionally containing 1 or 2 other hetero atoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur in the sulphoxide or sulphone form and unsubstituted or substituted by an alkyl radical, the said heterocycles being attached to the alkyl via a carbon atom, at least one of the substituents carried by the alkyl being a nitrogen-containing substituent capable of forming salts,or a [(S)-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl radical, the aforesaid alkyl radicals being straight-chain or branched and containing, unless otherwise stated, 1 to 10 carbon atoms each, including isomeric forms thereof and mixtures thereof, and the salts thereof, are made by oxidizing a pristinamycin II.sub.B derivative of formula II ##STR2## with potassium peroxymonosulphate.
摘要:
The invention provides new pristinamycin II.sub.B derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which R represents alkylthio substituted by (i) alkylamino or dialkylamino of which the alkyl parts can form a pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidino, azetidin-1-yl, azepin-1-yl, morpholino, thiomorpholino or piperazin-1-yl ring (optionally substituted by alkyl), or (ii) pyrrolidin-2-yl or pyrrolidin-3-yl, piperidin-2-yl, piperidin-3-yl or piperidin-4-yl, azetidin-2-yl or azetidin-3-yl or azepin-2-yl, azepin-3-yl or azepin-4-yl;a radical Het-S-, in which Het is pyrrolidin-3-yl, piperidin-3-yl or piperidin-4-yl, azetidin-3-yl or azepin-3-yl or azepin-4-yl optionally N-alkylsubstituted; ordialkylamino of which the alkyl parts can form a pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidino, azetidin-1-yl, azepin-1-yl, morpholino, thiomorpholino or piperazin-1-yl ring (optionally substituted by alkyl), the said alkyls having 1 to 5 carbon atoms each in a linear or branched chain. The compounds of the formula (I) are useful as antimicrobial agents when used in association with known synergistines or synergistines of the formula: ##STR2##