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公开(公告)号：US06465255B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09493645
申请日：2000-01-28
申请人： Blaine W. Asay , Bryan F. Henson , Robert K. Sander , Jeanne M. Robinson , Steven F. Son , Peter M. Dickson
发明人： Blaine W. Asay , Bryan F. Henson , Robert K. Sander , Jeanne M. Robinson , Steven F. Son , Peter M. Dickson
IPC分类号： G01N2175
摘要： The present invention includes a method for identifying and probing phase transitions in materials. A polymorphic material capable of existing in at least one non-centrosymmetric phase is interrogated with a beam of laser light at a chosen wavelength and frequency. A phase transition is induced in the material while it is interrogated. The intensity of light scattered by the material and having a wavelength equal to one half the wavelength of the interrogating laser light is detected. If the phase transition results in the production of a non-centrosymmetric phase, the intensity of this scattered light increases; if the phase transition results in the disappearance of a non-centrosymmetric phase, the intensity of this scattered light decreases.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于识别和探测材料中的相变的方法。 能够存在于至少一个非中心对称相中的多晶体材料用选定的波长和频率的激光束询问。 在材料被询问时，会引起相变。 检测由材料散射并且具有等于询问激光的波长的一半的波长的光的强度。 如果相变导致非中心对称相的生成，则这种散射光的强度增加; 如果相变导致非中心对称相的消失，则该散射光的强度降低。
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公开(公告)号：US5420081A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US221421
申请日：1994-03-31
申请人： Benjamin R. Mattes , Duncan W. McBranch , Jeanne M. Robinson , Aaron C. Koskelo , Steven P. Love
发明人： Benjamin R. Mattes , Duncan W. McBranch , Jeanne M. Robinson , Aaron C. Koskelo , Steven P. Love
IPC分类号： C03C14/00
CPC分类号： C03C14/008 , C03C2214/32 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： Synthesis of fullerene/glass composites. A direct method for preparing solid solutions of C.sub.60 in silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) glass matrices by means of sol-gel chemistry is described. In order to produce highly concentrated fullerene-sol-gel-composites it is necessary to increase the solubility of these "guests" in a delivery solvent which is compatible with the starter sol (receiving solvent). Sonication results in aggregate disruption by treatment with high frequency sound waves, thereby accelerating the rate of hydrolysis of the alkoxide precursor, and the solution process for the C.sub.60. Depending upon the preparative procedure, C.sub.60 dispersed within the glass matrix as microcrystalline domains, or dispersed as true molecular solutions of C.sub.60 in a solid glass matrix, is generated by the present method.
摘要翻译： 富勒烯/玻璃复合材料的合成。 描述了通过溶胶 - 凝胶化学在二氧化硅（SiO 2）玻璃基质中制备C60固溶体的直接方法。 为了生产高度浓缩的富勒烯 - 溶胶 - 凝胶复合材料，有必要将这些“客人”的溶解度提高到与起始溶胶（接收溶剂）相容的输送溶剂中。 超声处理通过高频声波处理导致总体破坏，从而加速了醇盐前体的水解速率和C60的溶液过程。 根据制备方法，通过本方法产生作为微晶畴分散在玻璃基质内的C60或作为固体玻璃基质中C 60的真实分子溶液分散的C60。
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3.发明授权Enterprise confidential electronic data inventory systems, methods and computer program products 失效企业机密电子数据库存系统，方法和计算机程序产品公开(公告)号：US07739227B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11786681
申请日：2007-04-12
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/6254 , G06F17/30306 , G06Q10/10 , Y10S707/912 , Y10S707/944 , Y10S707/949
摘要： Enterprise confidential electronic data inventory systems, methods and/or computer program products include a database management system, method and/or computer program product that is configured to store identifying information for the confidential electronic data of the enterprise without storing the confidential electronic data itself. Querying of the identifying information for the electronic data of the enterprise that is stored may also be provided.
摘要翻译： 企业机密电子数据库存系统，方法和/或计算机程序产品包括数据库管理系统，方法和/或计算机程序产品，其被配置为存储企业的机密电子数据的识别信息，而不存储机密电子数据本身。 还可以提供对存储的企业的电子数据的识别信息的查询。
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4.发明申请Enterprise confidential electronic data inventory systems, methods and computer program products 失效企业机密电子数据库存系统，方法和计算机程序产品公开(公告)号：US20080215622A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11786681
申请日：2007-04-12
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/6254 , G06F17/30306 , G06Q10/10 , Y10S707/912 , Y10S707/944 , Y10S707/949
摘要： Enterprise confidential electronic data inventory systems, methods and/or computer program products include a database management system, method and/or computer program product that is configured to store identifying information for the confidential electronic data of the enterprise without storing the confidential electronic data itself. Querying of the identifying information for the electronic data of the enterprise that is stored may also be provided.
摘要翻译： 企业机密电子数据库存系统，方法和/或计算机程序产品包括数据库管理系统，方法和/或计算机程序产品，其被配置为存储企业的机密电子数据的识别信息，而不存储机密电子数据本身。 还可以提供对存储的企业的电子数据的识别信息的查询。
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公开(公告)号：US07179679B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10618517
申请日：2003-07-11
IPC分类号： H01L51/56
摘要： An process of forming multilayer thin film heterostructures is disclosed and includes applying a solution including a first water-soluble polymer from the group of polyanionic species, polycationic species and uncharged polymer species onto a substrate to form a first coating layer on the substrate, drying the first coating layer on the substrate, applying a solution including a second water-soluble polymer from the group of polyanionic species, polycationic species and uncharged polymer species onto the substrate having the first coating layer to form a second coating layer on the first coating layer wherein the second water-soluble polymer is of a different material than the first water-soluble polymer, and drying the second coating layer on the first coating layer so as to form a bilayer structure on the substrate. Optionally, one or more additional applying and drying sequences can be repeated with a water-soluble polymer from the group of polyanionic species, polycationic species and uncharged polymer species, so that a predetermined plurality of layers are built up upon the substrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种形成多层薄膜异质结构的方法，包括将包含聚阴离子种类，聚阳离子种类和不带电聚合物种类的第一水溶性聚合物的溶液涂布到基底上，以在基底上形成第一涂层， 在所述基材上的第一涂层，将包含聚阴离子种类，聚阳离子种类和不带电聚合物种类的第二水溶性聚合物的溶液施加到具有所述第一涂层的所述基材上，以在所述第一涂层上形成第二涂层， 第二水溶性聚合物与第一水溶性聚合物的材料不同，干燥第一涂层上的第二涂层以在基材上形成双层结构。 任选地，可以用聚阴离子种类，聚阳离子种类和不带电聚合物种类的聚合物重复一个或多个另外的施加和干燥顺序，从而在基底上形成预定的多个层。
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公开(公告)号：US5741442A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US499888
申请日：1995-07-11
申请人： Duncan W. McBranch , Benjamin R. Mattes , Aaron C. Koskelo , Alan J. Heeger , Jeanne M. Robinson , Laura B. Smilowitz , Victor I. Klimov , Myoungsik Cha , N. Serdar Sariciftci , Jan C. Hummelen
发明人： Duncan W. McBranch , Benjamin R. Mattes , Aaron C. Koskelo , Alan J. Heeger , Jeanne M. Robinson , Laura B. Smilowitz , Victor I. Klimov , Myoungsik Cha , N. Serdar Sariciftci , Jan C. Hummelen
CPC分类号： G02B5/223 , G02F1/3523
摘要： Optical limiting materials. Methanofullerenes, fulleroids and/or other fullerenes chemically altered for enhanced solubility, in liquid solution, and in solid blends with transparent glass (SiO.sub.2) gels or polymers, or semiconducting (conjugated) polymers, are shown to be useful as optical limiters (optical surge protectors). The nonlinear absorption is tunable such that the energy transmitted through such blends saturates at high input energy per pulse over a wide range of wavelengths from 400-1100 nm by selecting the host material for its absorption wavelength and ability to transfer the absorbed energy into the optical limiting composition dissolved therein. This phenomenon should be generalizable to other compositions than substituted fullerenes.
摘要翻译： 光学限制材料。 化学改性的富含甲醛，富勒烯和/或其他富勒烯在液体溶液中以及与透明玻璃（SiO2）凝胶或聚合物或半导体（共轭）聚合物的固体共混物中的溶解度增强，被用作光学限制器 保护者）。 非线性吸收是可调谐的，使得通过这种混合物传输的能量在400-1100nm的宽波长范围内以每脉冲的高输入能量饱和，通过选择其吸收波长的主体材料和将吸收的能量转移到光学器件中的能力 限制性组合物溶解在其中。 这种现象应该可以归因于其他组合物而不是取代的富勒烯。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06800487B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10259345
申请日：2002-09-26
申请人： Blaine W. Asay , Bryan F. Henson , Robert K. Sander , Jeanne M. Robinson , Steven F. Son , Peter M. Dickson
发明人： Blaine W. Asay , Bryan F. Henson , Robert K. Sander , Jeanne M. Robinson , Steven F. Son , Peter M. Dickson
IPC分类号： G01N2175
摘要： Method for monitoring the crystallization of at least one organic material from a liquid. According to the method, a liquid having at least one organic material capable of existing in at least one non-centrosymmetric phase is prepared. The liquid is interrogated with a laser beam at a chosen wavelength. As at least a portion of the at least one organic material crystallizes from the liquid, the intensity of any light scattered by the crystallized material at a wavelength equal to one-half the chosen wavelength of the interrogating laser beam is monitored. If the intensity of this scattered light, increases, then the crystals that form include at least one non-cetrosymmetric phase.
摘要翻译： 监测来自液体的至少一种有机材料结晶的方法。 根据该方法，制备具有至少一种能够存在于至少一个非中心对称相中的有机材料的液体。 用选定波长的激光束询问液体。 当至少一种有机材料的至少一部分从液体中结晶时，监测由等于询问激光束的所选波长的二分之一波长的结晶材料散射的任何光的强度。 如果这种散射光的强度增加，则形成的晶体包括至少一个非对称对称相。
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