Abstract:
A composition contains (A) a silicone component which is an aqueous oil-in-water microemulsion containing a polysiloxane stabilized in the microemulsion by a cationic surfactant, and (B) a inorganic salt or an organic salt. The polysiloxane in the cationic microemulsion has a particle diameter of less than about 100 nanometer, preferably less than about 40 nanometer. The polysiloxane is a polydimethylsiloxane or an amine functional polysiloxane, preferably prepared by emulsion polymerization. The composition preferably contains at least about twenty percent by weight of the salt.
Abstract:
Emulsions containing particles of an organopolysiloxane with an average particle diameter of less than about 100 nanometer are prepared by (i) adding a polyfunctional silane to an aqueous medium containing a nonionic surfactant, an anionic or cationic surfactant, and a catalyst; (ii) allowing the polyfunctional silane to hydrolyze; (iii) adding a cyclic siloxane to the aqueous medium containing the pre-hydrolyzed polyfunctional silane; (iv) copolymerizing the cyclic siloxane and the pre-hydrolyzed polyfunctional silane to form the organopolysiloxane; and (v) continuing copolymerizing step (iv) until the resulting organopolysiloxane has a viscosity greater than about 100,000,000 centipoise (mPa.multidot.s).
Abstract:
A pressure sensitive adhesive emulsion comprises a disperse silicone phase emulsified in a continuous water phase in the presence of a surfactant. The disperse silicone phase comprises 40-80 percent by weight of a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive, which is the product of mixing a silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane of Tg below −20° C. with a silanol-containing silicone resin of Tg above 0° C., dispersed in 60-20 percent by weight of a volatile silicone fluid having a boiling point below 300° C. The emulsion is substantially free of any non-silicon atom containing volatile organic material.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to fiber treatment compositions comprising an unsaturated acetate, an organohydrogensiloxane, a metal catalyst, and a dispersant selected from the group consisting of one or more surfactants and one or more solvents. The compositions of the present invention impart beneficial characteristics such as slickness, softness, compression resistance and water repellency to substrates such as fibers and fabrics.