Information-efficient spectral imaging sensor with TDI
    2.
    发明授权
    Information-efficient spectral imaging sensor with TDI 有权
    具有TDI的信息高效光谱成像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06678048B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09356809

    申请日:1999-07-20

    IPC分类号: G01J351

    摘要: A programmable optical filter for use in multispectral and hyperspectral imaging employing variable gain time delay and integrate arrays. A telescope focuses an image of a scene onto at least one TDI array that is covered by a multispectral filter that passes separate bandwidths of light onto the rows in the TDI array. The variable gain feature of the TDI array allows individual rows of pixels to be attenuated individually. The attenuations are functions of the magnitudes of the positive and negative components of a spectral basis vector. The spectral basis vector is constructed so that its positive elements emphasize the presence of a target and its negative elements emphasize the presence of the constituents of the background of the imaged scene. This system provides for a very efficient determination of the presence of the target, as opposed to the very data intensive data manipulations that are required in conventional hyperspectral imaging systems.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于多光谱和高光谱成像的可编程光学滤波器,采用可变增益时间延迟和集成阵列。 望远镜将场景的图像聚焦到由多光谱滤光片覆盖的至少一个TDI阵列,该多光谱滤光片将单独的光带宽传递到TDI阵列中的行上。 TDI阵列的可变增益特征允许各行像素单独衰减。 衰减是频谱基矢量的正分量和负分量的函数。 构建光谱基矢量,使其正元素强调目标的存在,其负元素强调成像场景的背景的成分的存在。 与传统的高光谱成像系统中所需的非常数据密集的数据操作相反,该系统提供了对靶的存在的非常有效的确定。