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公开(公告)号：US6117462A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US41355
申请日：1998-03-12
CPC分类号： A01G7/06 , A23L33/10 , A23L33/16 , A23V2002/00 , Y10S426/809
摘要： A method of producing metal-rich plants for the production of nutritional supplements. Edible plants are placed in a growth environment containing metal, and are cultivated in a fashion which enhances the uptake of metal into edible portions of the plants. The plants are then harvested, and may be eaten directly or processed into capsule or tablet form, in order to obtain the metallic nutrients so incorporated.
摘要翻译： 一种生产富含金属的植物用于生产营养补充剂的方法。 将食用植物放置在含有金属的生长环境中，并且以增强金属摄入植物的可食用部分的方式培养。 然后收获植物，并且可以直接食用或加工成胶囊或片剂形式，以获得如此掺入的金属营养物质。
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公开(公告)号：US20110174683A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13120366
申请日：2009-07-01
申请人： Minli Cui , Jianwei Huang , Xu Hao , Liren Cao , Yongwang Li
发明人： Minli Cui , Jianwei Huang , Xu Hao , Liren Cao , Yongwang Li
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/065 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G65/00 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/305 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/701 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/28 , C10J3/466 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1678 , C10L1/322 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A method for multistage transforming carbonaceous solid fuel to oil, includes mixing solid fuel (17) with heavy oil (40) to obtain fuel-oil slurry; heating and dehydrating of the slurry; liquefying of the slurry by hydrogenation under a low-medium pressure to obtain light oil (25) and heavy oil-residue slurry; hydrorefining the light oil (25) to obtain refined oil; gasifying the heavy oil-residue slurry in a gasifier (11) to obtain syngas (47); producing F-T synthesis oil (52) with the syngas (47); hydrorefining and hydrocracking the F-T synthesis oil (52) to obtain refined oil; mixing the refined oil from the F-T synthesis oil with the refined oil from liquefying by hydrogenation for producing high quality oil with low sulfur and low ammonia, and other chemical product. The method can be applied to various kinds of coals and biomass, especially applied to lignite and biomass. A suspended bed reactor for liquefying of carbonaceous solid fuel by hydrogenation is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 将含碳固体燃料多级转化为油的方法包括将固体燃料（17）与重油（40）混合以获得燃料油浆料; 加热和脱水浆料; 在低中压下通过氢化液化浆料以获得轻油（25）和重油残渣浆料; 加氢精炼轻油（25）以获得精制油; 在气化器（11）中气化重质残油浆料以获得合成气（47）; 用合成气（47）生产F-T合成油（52）; 加氢精制和加氢裂化F-T合成油（52），得到精制油; 将来自F-T合成油的精制油与精炼油混合，通过氢化液化，生产低硫和低氨等高品质油等化学产品。 该方法可应用于各种煤和生物质，特别适用于褐煤和生物质。 还公开了一种用于通过氢化液化碳质固体燃料的悬浮床反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US07763167B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11572638
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
发明人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Process for direct coal liquefaction of coal, including: (1) preparing a coal slurry from raw coal; (2) preheating the coal slurry, then feeding it into reaction system to undergo liquefaction reaction; (3) separating reaction products in a separator to form a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the liquid phase is fractionated in an atmospheric tower into a light oil fraction and a bottom product; (4) feeding the atmospheric tower bottom product to a vacuum tower to separate into distillate and vacuum residue; (5) mixing the light oil fraction and the distillate to form a mixture, then feeding the mixture to a suspended bed hydrotreating reactor with forced circulation for hydrogenation; (6) fractionating hydrogenation products into oil products and a hydrogen donor recycling solvent. The process can operate long periods, with higher reactor efficiency and utilization factor, increased liquid oil yield and can supply high-quality feedstock for further processing.
摘要翻译： 煤炭直接煤液化工艺，包括：（1）从原煤制备煤浆; （2）预热煤浆，然后送入反应体系进行液化反应; （3）在分离器中分离反应产物以形成液相和气相，其中将液相在常压塔中分馏成轻油馏分和底部产物; （4）将大气塔底产物供给真空塔分离成馏出物和减压渣油; （5）将轻油馏分和馏出物混合以形成混合物，然后将混合物进料到具有强制循环氢化的悬浮床加氢处理反应器中; （6）将氢化产物分馏成油产物和氢供体回收溶剂。 该工艺可长时间运行，反应器效率更高，利用率更高，液体油产量提高，可供应优质原料进一步加工。
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公开(公告)号：US20090152171A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11572638
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
发明人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
IPC分类号： C10G1/06
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Process for direct coal liquefaction of coal, including: (1) preparing a coal slurry from raw coal; (2) preheating the coal slurry, then feeding it into reaction system to undergo liquefaction reaction; (3) separating reaction products in a separator to form a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the liquid phase is fractionated in an atmospheric tower into a light oil fraction and a bottom product; (4) feeding the atmospheric tower bottom product to a vacuum tower to separate into distillate and vacuum residue; (5) mixing the light oil fraction and the distillate to form a mixture, then feeding the mixture to a suspended bed hydrotreating reactor with forced circulation for hydrogenation; (6) fractionating hydrogenation products into oil products and a hydrogen donor recycling solvent. The process can operate long periods, with higher reactor efficiency and utilization factor, increased liquid oil yield and can supply high-quality feedstock for further processing.
摘要翻译： 煤炭直接煤液化工艺，包括：（1）从原煤制备煤浆; （2）预热煤浆，然后送入反应体系进行液化反应; （3）在分离器中分离反应产物以形成液相和气相，其中将液相在常压塔中分馏成轻油馏分和底部产物; （4）将大气塔底产物供给真空塔分离成馏出物和减压渣油; （5）将轻油馏分和馏出物混合以形成混合物，然后将混合物进料到具有强制循环氢化的悬浮床加氢处理反应器中; （6）将氢化产物分馏成油产物和氢供体回收溶剂。 该工艺可长时间运行，反应器效率更高，利用率更高，液体油产量提高，可供应优质原料进一步加工。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08784650B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13120366
申请日：2009-07-01
申请人： Minli Cui , Jianwei Huang , Xu Hao , Liren Cao , Yongwang Li
发明人： Minli Cui , Jianwei Huang , Xu Hao , Liren Cao , Yongwang Li
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/065 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G65/00 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/305 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/701 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/28 , C10J3/466 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1678 , C10L1/322 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A method for multistage transforming carbonaceous solid fuel to oil, includes mixing solid fuel (17) with heavy oil (40) to obtain fuel-oil slurry; heating and dehydrating of the slurry; liquefying of the slurry by hydrogenation under a low-medium pressure to obtain light oil (25) and heavy oil-residue slurry; hydrorefining the light oil (25) to obtain refined oil; gasifying the heavy oil-residue slurry in a gasifier (11) to obtain syngas (47); producing F-T synthesis oil (52) with the syngas (47); hydrorefining and hydrocracking the F-T synthesis oil (52) to obtain refined oil; mixing the refined oil from the F-T synthesis oil with the refined oil from liquefying by hydrogenation for producing high quality oil with low sulfur and low ammonia, and other chemical product. The method can be applied to various kinds of coals and biomass, especially applied to lignite and biomass. A suspended bed reactor for liquefying of carbonaceous solid fuel by hydrogenation is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 将含碳固体燃料多级转化为油的方法包括将固体燃料（17）与重油（40）混合以获得燃料油浆料; 加热和脱水浆料; 在低中压下通过氢化液化浆料以获得轻油（25）和重油残渣浆料; 加氢精炼轻油（25）以获得精制油; 在气化器（11）中气化重质残油浆料以获得合成气（47）; 用合成气（47）生产F-T合成油（52）; 加氢精制和加氢裂化F-T合成油（52），得到精制油; 将来自F-T合成油的精制油与精炼油混合，通过氢化液化，生产低硫和低氨等高品质油等化学产品。 该方法可应用于各种煤和生物质，特别适用于褐煤和生物质。 还公开了一种用于通过氢化液化碳质固体燃料的悬浮床反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090283450A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US11572638
申请日：2008-09-03
申请人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
发明人： Yuzhuo Zhang , Geping Shu , Jialu Jin , Minli Cui , Xiuzhang Wu , Xiangkun Ren , Yaowu Xu , Shipu Liang , Jianwei Huang , Ming Yuan , Juzhong Gao , Yufei Zhu
IPC分类号： C10G1/06
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Process for direct coal liquefaction of coal, including: (1) preparing a coal slurry from raw coal; (2) preheating the coal slurry, then feeding it into reaction system to undergo liquefaction reaction; (3) separating reaction products in a separator to form a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein the liquid phase is fractionated in an atmospheric tower into a light oil fraction and a bottom product; (4) feeding the atmospheric tower bottom product to a vacuum tower to separate into distillate and vacuum residue; (5) mixing the light oil fraction and the distillate to form a mixture, then feeding the mixture to a suspended bed hydrotreating reactor with forced circulation for hydrogenation; (6) fractionating hydrogenation products into oil products and a hydrogen donor recycling solvent. The process can operate long periods, with higher reactor efficiency and utilization factor, increased liquid oil yield and can supply high-quality feedstock for further processing.
摘要翻译： 煤炭直接煤液化工艺，包括：（1）从原煤制备煤浆; （2）预热煤浆，然后送入反应体系进行液化反应; （3）在分离器中分离反应产物以形成液相和气相，其中将液相在常压塔中分馏成轻油馏分和底部产物; （4）将大气塔底产物供给真空塔分离成馏出物和减压渣油; （5）将轻油馏分和馏出物混合以形成混合物，然后将混合物进料到具有强制循环氢化的悬浮床加氢处理反应器中; （6）将氢化产物分馏成油产物和氢供体回收溶剂。 该工艺可长时间运行，反应器效率更高，利用率更高，液体油产量提高，可供应优质原料进一步加工。
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公开(公告)号：US06270809B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09187608
申请日：1998-11-06
IPC分类号： A61K3324
CPC分类号： A23K20/30 , A23L33/105 , A23L33/16
摘要： The invention provides methods for producing edible plant tissue biomasses suitable for use as nutritional supplements. The seedlings are exposed to at least one metal and normal seedling growth is interrupted prior to the eleventh day following germination to thereby produce a metal-enriched plant seedling tissue biomass. The metal-containing edible plant tissue biomasses are also provided.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了适合用作营养补充剂的食用植物组织生物质的生产方法。 将幼苗暴露于至少一种金属，并且在萌发之后的第十一天之前中断正常的幼苗生长，从而产生富含金属的植物幼苗组织生物量。 还提供含金属的可食用植物组织生物量。
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