公开(公告)号：US20060063307A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US11272689

申请日：2005-11-15

Applicant: Patrick Feierabend ,  John Foster ,  Richard Martin ,  Paul Rubel ,  John Stocker ,  Jeffery Summers ,  Andrew Wallis

Inventor： Patrick Feierabend ,  John Foster ,  Richard Martin ,  Paul Rubel ,  John Stocker ,  Jeffery Summers ,  Andrew Wallis

IPC: G02B6/26

CPC classification number: B81C3/008 ,  G02B6/3512 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/353 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/3572 ,  G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3586 ,  Y10T29/41

Abstract: The invention describes a method and apparatus for deploying micromachined actuators in a plane which is orthogonal to the original fabrication plane of the devices. Using batch-processing, photolithographic procedures known in the micromachined electromechanical system (MEMS) art, a plurality of devices is constructed on a suitable substrate. The devices are then separated one from another by sawing and dicing the original fabrication wafer. The devices are rotated into an orthogonal orientation and affixed to a second wafer. The second wafer also contains circuitry for addressing and manipulating each of the devices independently of the others. With this method and apparatus, arrays of actuators are constructed whose plane of actuation is perpendicular to the plane of the array. This invention is useful for constructing N×M fiber optic switches, which direct light from N input fibers into M output fibers.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种用于在与装置的原始制造平面正交的平面中展开微机械加工的致动器的方法和装置。 利用微加工机电系统（MEMS）技术中已知的分批处理，光刻工艺，多个器件被构造在合适的衬底上。 然后通过锯切和切割原始制造晶片来将器件彼此分离。 将装置旋转成正交取向并固定到第二晶片。 第二晶片还包含用于独立于其它装置寻址和操纵每个装置的电路。 利用这种方法和装置，构造致动器阵列，其致动平面垂直于阵列的平面。 本发明对于构造NxM光纤开关是有用的，其将来自N个输入光纤的光引导到M个输出光纤中。

公开(公告)号：US4560647A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

申请号：US575237

申请日：1984-01-30

Applicant: John Stocker

Inventor： John Stocker

IPC: G01N33/555 ,  G01N33/80 ,  G01N33/54

CPC classification number: G01N33/555 ,  G01N33/80 ,  Y10S436/807 ,  Y10S436/828

Abstract: A method for the determination of antigens or antibodies in a fluid by incubation of particles, which have antigens on the surface, and antibodies, whereby either the antigens or the antibodies are of known specificity is described. This method comprises introducing the antigen/antibody complex into a container having a conical-shaped or keel-shaped bottom recess, whereby at least the recess of the container is coated with an immunoglobulin-building component which is directed against the antibodies. After centrifugation the amount of the sediment is determined, which indicates whether the antigen or antibody to be determined is present or not.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过温育表面具有抗原的颗粒和抗体来测定流体中抗原或抗体的方法，其中抗原或抗体具有已知特异性。 该方法包括将抗原/抗体复合物引入具有圆锥形或龙骨形底部凹部的容器中，由此至少将容器的凹部涂覆针对抗体的免疫球蛋白构建成分。 离心后，确定沉淀物的量，其表示是否存在待测定的抗原或抗体。

公开(公告)号：US2104312A

公开(公告)日：1938-01-04

申请号：US3891735

申请日：1935-09-03

Applicant: JOHN STOCKER

Inventor： JOHN STOCKER

IPC: F16D41/16

CPC classification number: F16D41/16 ,  F16H48/16

公开(公告)号：US20050003631A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10866123

申请日：2004-06-12

Applicant: Patrick Feierabend ,  Richard Martin ,  Jeffery Summers ,  Andrew Wallis ,  Paul Rubel ,  John Foster ,  John Stocker

Inventor： Patrick Feierabend ,  Richard Martin ,  Jeffery Summers ,  Andrew Wallis ,  Paul Rubel ,  John Foster ,  John Stocker

IPC: G02B6/35 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L21/44 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: B81C3/008 ,  G02B6/3512 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/353 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/3572 ,  G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3586 ,  Y10T29/41

Abstract: The invention describes a method and apparatus for deploying micromachined actuators in a plane which is orthogonal to the original fabrication plane of the devices. Using batch-processing, photolithographic procedures known in the micromachined electro-mechanical system (MEMS) art, a plurality of devices is constructed on a suitable substrate. The devices are then separated one from another by sawing and dicing the original fabrication wafer. The devices are rotated into an orthogonal orientation and affixed to a second wafer. The second wafer also contains circuitry for addressing and manipulating each of the devices independently of the others. With this method and apparatus, arrays of actuators are constructed whose plane of actuation is perpendicular to the plane of the array. This invention is useful for constructing N×M fiber optic switches, which direct light from N input fibers into M output fibers.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种用于在与装置的原始制造平面正交的平面中展开微机械加工的致动器的方法和装置。 利用微加工机电系统（MEMS）技术中已知的分批处理，光刻工艺，多个器件被构造在合适的衬底上。 然后通过锯切和切割原始制造晶片来将器件彼此分离。 将装置旋转成正交取向并固定到第二晶片。 第二晶片还包含用于独立于其它装置寻址和操纵每个装置的电路。 利用这种方法和装置，构造致动器阵列，其致动平面垂直于阵列的平面。 本发明对于构造NxM光纤开关是有用的，其将来自N个输入光纤的光引导到M个输出光纤中。