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    Organophotoreceptor with charge transport compound with an azine group
    4.
    发明授权
    Organophotoreceptor with charge transport compound with an azine group 失效
    带有电荷转运化合物的有机光感受器与吖嗪基

    公开(公告)号：US07189482B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-13

    申请号：US10663971

    申请日：2003-09-16

    申请人： Zbigniew Tokarski ,  Nusrallah Jubran ,  Vytautas Getautis ,  Maryte Daskeviciene ,  Ingrida Paulauskaite ,  Robertas Maldzius ,  Jonas Sidaravicius

    发明人： Zbigniew Tokarski ,  Nusrallah Jubran ,  Vytautas Getautis ,  Maryte Daskeviciene ,  Ingrida Paulauskaite ,  Robertas Maldzius ,  Jonas Sidaravicius

    IPC分类号： G03G5/05

    CPC分类号： C07D417/14 ,  C07D209/86 ,  G03G5/0612 ,  G03G5/062 ,  G03G5/0633 ,  G03G5/0661 ,  Y10S430/103

    摘要： Improved organophotoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive substrate and a photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element comprising: (a) a charge transport compound having the formula where R1 and R2 are, independently, hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkaryl group or an aryl group; X is an aromatic group; Y is an (N,N-disubstituted)arylamine; Z is (CH2)m group where m is an integer between 0 and 30 where one or more of the methylene groups is optionally replaced by O, S, C═O, O═C—O, O═C—NR3, sulfoxide, sulfate, phosphate, an aryl group, urethane, urea, NR4 group, CHR5 group, or CR6R7 group where R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are, independently, H, hydroxyl, thiol, an amine group, an alkyl group, an alkaryl group, a heterocyclic group, or an aryl group, and E is a bond, O, S, C═O, NR8, CR9R10 group, a hetrocyclic group, or an aromatic group where R8, R9, and R10 are, independently, H, an alkyl group, an alkaryl group, or an aryl group; and (b) a charge generating compound. Corresponding electrophotographic apparatuses and imaging methods are described.

    摘要翻译： 改进的有机光感受器包括在导电衬底上的导电衬底和光电导元件，光电导元件包括：（a）具有下式的电荷传输化合物其中R 1和R 2 < 独立地，氢，烷基，烷芳基或芳基; X是芳族基团; Y是（N，N-二取代的）芳基胺; Z是（CH 2 CH 2）m基团，其中m是0和30之间的整数，其中一个或多个亚甲基任选被O，S，CO，OCO ，OC-NR 3，亚砜，硫酸酯，磷酸酯，芳基，氨基甲酸酯，脲，NR 4基团，CHR 5 5或 其中R 3，R 4，R 5，R 5，R 7， R 6和R 7独立地是H，羟基，硫醇，胺基，烷基，烷芳基，杂环基或芳基 ，并且E是键，O，S，CO，NR 8，CR 9 R 10基团，杂环基或芳族 基团，其中R 8，R 9和R 10独立地是H，烷基，烷芳基或芳基 ; 和（b）电荷产生化合物。 描述相应的电子照相设备和成像方法。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptors with novel overcoats
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptors with novel overcoats 有权
    具有新颖大衣的电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号：US06869741B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

    申请号：US10167932

    申请日：2002-06-10

    申请人： Jiayi Zhu ,  Zbigniew Tokarski ,  Ronald J. Moudry ,  Kristine A. Fordahl ,  David T. Ask ,  Jonas Sidaravicius ,  Edmundas Montrimas ,  Kam W. Law ,  Valentas Gaidelis

    发明人： Jiayi Zhu ,  Zbigniew Tokarski ,  Ronald J. Moudry ,  Kristine A. Fordahl ,  David T. Ask ,  Jonas Sidaravicius ,  Edmundas Montrimas ,  Kam W. Law ,  Valentas Gaidelis

    IPC分类号： G03G5/07 ,  G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/147

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0661 ,  G03G5/0532 ,  G03G5/0542 ,  G03G5/0546 ,  G03G5/0616 ,  G03G5/0648 ,  G03G5/1473 ,  G03G5/14734 ,  G03G5/14791 ,  G03G5/14795

    摘要： A photoreceptor with good mechanical and physical properties is provided with an overcoat layer comprising a copolymer of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer wherein the weight percent of the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic-acid is at least 25% up to 99% of the copolymer. The copolymer may comprise an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer wherein the copolymer has an acid value of at least 150 mg KOH/g the copolymer. The copolymer may be present in a blend with a second polymer or copolymer comprised of units derived from a second α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer that is different from the an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The copolymer or the copolymer blend may be present in a layer that is crosslinked or crosslinkable, the crosslinking being effected through a distinct crosslinking agent that reacts with group(s) on the an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer.

    摘要翻译： 提供具有良好机械和物理性质的感光体，其具有包含α，β-烯键式不饱和羧酸和α，β-烯属不饱和单体的共聚物的外涂层，其中α，β-烯键式不饱和羧酸 - 酸是至少25％至99％的共聚物。 共聚物可以包含α，β-烯属不饱和羧酸和α，β-烯属不饱和单体，其中共聚物的酸值至少为150mg KOH / g。 共聚物可以与第二聚合物或共聚物一起存在，所述第二聚合物或共聚物由衍生自不同于α，β-烯键式不饱和羧酸和/或α，β-烯属不饱和羧酸的第二α，β-烯属不饱和单体的单元组成， 烯属不饱和单体。 共聚物或共聚物共混物可以存在于交联或可交联的层中，交联通过与α，β-烯属不饱和羧酸或α，β上的基团反应的不同交联剂进行 烯属不饱和单体。

    PROCESS FOR TREATING CELLULOSE AND CELLULOSE TREATED ACCORDING TO THE PROCESS
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR TREATING CELLULOSE AND CELLULOSE TREATED ACCORDING TO THE PROCESS 有权
    根据工艺处理纤维素和纤维素的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140073774A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

    申请号：US14116590

    申请日：2012-05-11

    申请人： Isto Heiskanen ,  Kaj Backfolk ,  Ari Kotilainen ,  Valentas Gaidelis ,  Jonas Sidaravicius

    发明人： Isto Heiskanen ,  Kaj Backfolk ,  Ari Kotilainen ,  Valentas Gaidelis ,  Jonas Sidaravicius

    IPC分类号： B01D61/56

    CPC分类号： D21C9/18 ,  B01D61/56 ,  C02F1/4698 ,  C02F11/006 ,  C02F11/12 ,  D21C9/001 ,  D21C9/007 ,  D21H11/18

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for purifying a slurry comprising cellulose, such as microfibrillated cellulose, wherein the process comprises the following steps: —providing a slurry comprising cellulose and liquid, —subjecting the slurry to an electric field inducing the liquid of the slurry to flow, —separating the liquid from the cellulose thus obtaining a liquid depleted slurry, —adding a washing liquid, such as an organic solvent, to the liquid depleted slurry—subjecting the liquid depleted slurry to an electric field inducing the washing liquid of the slurry to flow and—separating the washing liquid from the cellulose, thus obtaining a purified cellulose. The invention also relates to cellulose such as microfibrillated cellulose obtainable from said process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于纯化包含纤维素如微纤化纤维素的浆料的方法，其中该方法包括以下步骤： - 提供包含纤维素和液体的浆料， - 将浆料喷射到诱导浆液液体的电场 将液体从纤维素中分离出来，从而获得液体贫化的浆料，并将洗涤液体如有机溶剂加入到液体贫化的浆料中，使得液体贫化的浆料经受电场诱导洗涤液 浆液使洗涤液从纤维素中流出并分离，得到纯化的纤维素。 本发明还涉及可从所述方法获得的纤维素如微纤化纤维素。

    Hydrazone-based charge transport materials having an ethylenically unsaturated group
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydrazone-based charge transport materials having an ethylenically unsaturated group 失效
    具有烯键式不饱和基团的腙系电荷输送材料

    公开(公告)号：US07427460B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-23

    申请号：US10903946

    申请日：2004-07-30

    申请人： Ruta Budreckiene ,  Gintaras Buika ,  Vygintas Jankauskas ,  Juozas V. Grazulevicius ,  Jonas Sidaravicius ,  Nusrallah Jubran ,  Zbigniew Tokarski

    发明人： Ruta Budreckiene ,  Gintaras Buika ,  Vygintas Jankauskas ,  Juozas V. Grazulevicius ,  Jonas Sidaravicius ,  Nusrallah Jubran ,  Zbigniew Tokarski

    IPC分类号： G03G5/06 ,  C07D455/04

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0637 ,  G03G5/0605 ,  G03G5/0609 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0616 ,  G03G5/0624 ,  G03G5/0642

    摘要： Improved organophotoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive substrate and a photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element comprising: (a) a charge transport material having the formula where Ar is an aryl group; X comprises a bond or a linking group; R1, R2, and R3 each comprise H, a carboxyl, an amino group, a halogen, an alkyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylsulfanyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aromatic group, or a part of a ring group; R4 comprises H, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group; and R5, R6, R7, and R8 each comprise an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, or a part of a ring group; and (b) a charge generating compound. Corresponding electrophotographic apparatuses and imaging methods are described.

    摘要翻译： 改进的有机光感受器包括在导电衬底上的导电衬底和光电导元件，光电导元件包括：（a）具有下式的电荷传输材料其中Ar是芳基; X包含键或连接基团; R 1，R 2，R 3和R 3各自包含H，羧基，氨基，卤素，烷基，酰基 烷氧基，烷基硫烷基，烯基，炔基，杂环基，芳族基或环基的一部分; R 4包括H，烷基，烯基，炔基，芳基或杂环基; R 5，R 6，R 7和R 8各自包含烷基，链烯基 ，炔基，芳基，杂环基或环基的一部分; 和（b）电荷产生化合物。 描述相应的电子照相设备和成像方法。