Abstract:
A capacitor decoupling network allows the production of a multi-loop local coil for magnetic resonance imaging without overlap of the loops and/or with decoupling between both adjacent and non-adjacent coils. The former design may find application for new MRI techniques such as SMASH and SENSE.
Abstract:
A cable routing system for an MRI coil having multiple loops and multiple signal cables provides a non-resonant conductive ring surrounding the loops and grounded to define a low electrical field region along which the signal cables may be routed for reduced interference.
Abstract:
A high-density plasma source (100) is disclosed. The source includes an annular insulating body (300) with an annular cavity (316) formed within. An inductor coil (340) serving as an antenna is arranged within the annular cavity and is operable to generate a first magnetic field within a plasma duct (60) interior region (72) and inductively couple to the plasma when the annular body is arranged to surround a portion of the plasma duct. A grounded conductive housing (400) surrounds the annular insulating body. An electrostatic shield (360) is arranged adjacent the inner surface of the insulating body and is grounded to the conductive housing. Upper and lower magnet rings (422 and 424) are preferably arranged adjacent the upper and lower surfaces of the annular insulating body outside of the conductive housing. A T-match network is in electrical communication with said inductor coil and is adapted to provide for efficient transfer of RF power from an RF power source to the plasma. At least one plasma source can be used to form a high-density plasma suitable for plasma processing of a workpiece residing in a plasma chamber in communication with the at least one source.
Abstract:
A high-density plasma source (100) is disclosed. The source includes an annular insulating body (300) with an annular cavity (316) formed within. An inductor coil (340) serving as an antenna is arranged within the annular cavity and is operable to generate a first magnetic field within a plasma duct (60) interior region (72) and inductively couple to the plasma when the annular body is arranged to surround a portion of the plasma duct. A grounded conductive housing (400) surrounds the annular insulating body. An electrostatic shield (360) is arranged adjacent the inner surface of the insulating body and is grounded to the conductive housing. Upper and lower magnet rings (422 and 424) are preferably arranged adjacent the upper and lower surfaces of the annular insulating body outside of the conductive housing. A T-match network is in electrical communication with said inductor coil and is adapted to provide for efficient transfer of RF power from an RF power source to the plasma. At least one plasma source can be used to form a high-density plasma suitable for plasma processing of a workpiece residing in a plasma chamber in communication with the at least one source.
Abstract:
A coil for magnetic resonance imaging operates in a transmit mode with multiple loops locked together in a phase relationship like a birdcage coil to provide a uniform transmission field, but in a receive mode like a phased array coil, each coil operating independently to produce a separate signal for reception by the MRI machine. Phasing of the coil during transmit mode is provided by a ring resonator controllably coupled to the loops. Controllable coupling is provided by a series of current limiting elements interposed between the resonant ring and the loops of the coil.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method of improving impedance matching between a RF signal and a multi-segmented electrode in a plasma reactor powered by the RF signal. The apparatus and method phase shifts the RF signal driving one or more electrode segment of the multi-segmented electrode, amplifies the RF signal, and matches an impedance of the RF signal with an impedance of the electrode segment, where the RF signal is modulated prior to matching of the impedance of the RF signal. The apparatus and method directionally couples an output of the matching of the impedance of the RF signal and the electrode segment, and adjusts the output of the matching of the impedance of the RF signal such that a directionally coupled output signal and a reference signal representing the RF signal at the output of the master RF oscillator produces a demodulated signal of minimal amplitude.
Abstract:
A coil for magnetic resonance imaging operates in a transmit mode with multiple loops locked together in a phase relationship like a birdcage coil to provide a uniform transmission field, but in a receive mode like a phased array coil, each coil operating independently to produce a separate signal for reception by the MRI machine. Phasing of the coil during transmit mode is provided by a ring resonator controllably coupled to the loops. Controllable coupling is provided by a series of current limiting elements interposed between the resonant ring and the loops of the coil.
Abstract:
A head coil for magnetic resonance imaging may be shortened longitudinally to provide for better access by a patient. Extension of the coil may be performed after the positioning of the patient's head significantly simplifying patient positioning with respect to the coil. A portion of a conductor support sliding over the patient's head removable to allow endotracheal tubes or the like to remain undisturbed. CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Abstract:
An implementation of an optical transmission path for NMR signals from local coils in magnetic resonance imaging employs a photomodulator that may be incorporated into a connecting optical cable to be shared among multiple local coils and to provide for connection and disconnection at an electrical interface eliminating the need for optical connectors.
Abstract:
An implementation of an optical transmission path for NMR signals from local coils in magnetic resonance imaging employs a photomodulator that may be incorporated into a connecting optical cable to be shared among multiple local coils and to provide for connection and disconnection at an electrical interface eliminating the need for optical connectors.