公开(公告)号：US06812625B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10227221

申请日：2002-08-23

Applicant: Marcus Kubon ,  Juergen Schoeneich ,  Paul Hellwig

Inventor： Marcus Kubon ,  Juergen Schoeneich ,  Paul Hellwig

IPC: H01J6152

CPC classification number: C03C3/06 ,  C03C2201/50 ,  H01J61/302 ,  H01J61/34

Abstract: A discharge lamp is disclosed comprising an enclosed discharge vessel for the generation of an electrical discharge and a casing made of glass which surrounds the discharge vessel. In order to achieve as constant properties as possible over the service life of the lamp, it is proposed that the glass material of the casing be doped with sodium in a concentration of at least 10 ppm, and preferably at least 30 ppm. According to a further embodiment, it is proposed that other alkali metals (except for sodium) be contained in a maximum concentration of 25 ppm. Surprisingly, by the appropriate choice of the outer bulb, not in direct contact with the actual discharge, the diffusion of sodium from the discharge vessel is reduced. In addition to this, the material of the outer bulb has a reduced inclination to crystallization.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种放电灯，其包括用于产生放电的封闭放电容器和围绕放电容器的由玻璃制成的壳体。 为了在灯的使用寿命期内实现尽可能恒定的特性，提出了壳体的玻璃材料以至少10ppm，优选至少30ppm的浓度掺杂钠。 根据另一个实施方案，提出最大浓度为25ppm的其它碱金属（钠除外）。 令人惊奇的是，通过适当选择外部灯泡，与实际放电不直接接触，钠从放电容器扩散减少。 除此之外，外部灯泡的材料具有降低的结晶倾向。

公开(公告)号：US06815889B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10301253

申请日：2002-11-21

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Pieter Postma ,  Paul Hellwig ,  Juergen Schoeneich ,  Ralf Muckel

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Pieter Postma ,  Paul Hellwig ,  Juergen Schoeneich ,  Ralf Muckel

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: C03B23/07 ,  H01J9/247

Abstract: A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is designed in particular so as to be free from mercury and suitable for use in automobile technology. To achieve improved lamp properties, in particular a substantially equal luminous efficacy compared with lamps of the same power and having a gas filling with mercury, as well as a burning voltage which is as high as possible, a geometry is proposed for the discharge space (2) which raises the temperature of the coldest spot in the lamp to such a degree that the light-generating substances can enter the gas phase to a sufficient extent also without mercury, and in particular in combination with the use of a metal halide as a voltage gradient generator.

Abstract translation: 描述了高压气体放电灯（HID [高强度放电]灯），其特别设计为不含汞并适用于汽车技术。 为了实现改进的灯特性，特别是与具有相同功率的灯相同并具有充满汞的气体以及尽可能高的燃烧电压的基本上相同的发光效率，提出了用于放电空间的几何形状 2），其将灯中最冷点的温度升高到使得发光物质能够在没有汞的情况下进入气相足够程度的程度，特别是与使用金属卤化物作为 电压梯度发生器。