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公开(公告)号：US06812625B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10227221
申请日：2002-08-23
申请人： Marcus Kubon , Juergen Schoeneich , Paul Hellwig
发明人： Marcus Kubon , Juergen Schoeneich , Paul Hellwig
IPC分类号： H01J6152
CPC分类号： C03C3/06 , C03C2201/50 , H01J61/302 , H01J61/34
摘要： A discharge lamp is disclosed comprising an enclosed discharge vessel for the generation of an electrical discharge and a casing made of glass which surrounds the discharge vessel. In order to achieve as constant properties as possible over the service life of the lamp, it is proposed that the glass material of the casing be doped with sodium in a concentration of at least 10 ppm, and preferably at least 30 ppm. According to a further embodiment, it is proposed that other alkali metals (except for sodium) be contained in a maximum concentration of 25 ppm. Surprisingly, by the appropriate choice of the outer bulb, not in direct contact with the actual discharge, the diffusion of sodium from the discharge vessel is reduced. In addition to this, the material of the outer bulb has a reduced inclination to crystallization.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种放电灯，其包括用于产生放电的封闭放电容器和围绕放电容器的由玻璃制成的壳体。 为了在灯的使用寿命期内实现尽可能恒定的特性，提出了壳体的玻璃材料以至少10ppm，优选至少30ppm的浓度掺杂钠。 根据另一个实施方案，提出最大浓度为25ppm的其它碱金属（钠除外）。 令人惊奇的是，通过适当选择外部灯泡，与实际放电不直接接触，钠从放电容器扩散减少。 除此之外，外部灯泡的材料具有降低的结晶倾向。
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公开(公告)号：US06815889B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10301253
申请日：2002-11-21
申请人： Michael Haacke , Pieter Postma , Paul Hellwig , Juergen Schoeneich , Ralf Muckel
发明人： Michael Haacke , Pieter Postma , Paul Hellwig , Juergen Schoeneich , Ralf Muckel
IPC分类号： H01J1720
摘要： A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is designed in particular so as to be free from mercury and suitable for use in automobile technology. To achieve improved lamp properties, in particular a substantially equal luminous efficacy compared with lamps of the same power and having a gas filling with mercury, as well as a burning voltage which is as high as possible, a geometry is proposed for the discharge space (2) which raises the temperature of the coldest spot in the lamp to such a degree that the light-generating substances can enter the gas phase to a sufficient extent also without mercury, and in particular in combination with the use of a metal halide as a voltage gradient generator.
摘要翻译： 描述了高压气体放电灯（HID [高强度放电]灯），其特别设计为不含汞并适用于汽车技术。 为了实现改进的灯特性，特别是与具有相同功率的灯相同并具有充满汞的气体以及尽可能高的燃烧电压的基本上相同的发光效率，提出了用于放电空间的几何形状 2），其将灯中最冷点的温度升高到使得发光物质能够在没有汞的情况下进入气相足够程度的程度，特别是与使用金属卤化物作为 电压梯度发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US4396860A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US175630
申请日：1980-08-06
申请人： Paul Hellwig , Werner Schlagheck
发明人： Paul Hellwig , Werner Schlagheck
CPC分类号： H01K1/46
摘要： In an electric lamp with a sleeve-shaped cap and an inner sleeve carrying the bulb, the cap has at least two lugs protruding inwards and the inner sleeve is provided with at least two slots on its cylindrical sheath, which engage the lugs.
摘要翻译： 在具有套筒形帽和携带灯泡的内套筒的电灯中，帽具有至少两个向内突出的凸耳，并且内套筒在其圆柱形护套上设置有至少两个与凸耳接合的槽。
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公开(公告)号：US4384236A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US176313
申请日：1980-08-08
申请人： Paul Hellwig , Werner Schlagheck
发明人： Paul Hellwig , Werner Schlagheck
CPC分类号： H01K1/46
摘要： In an electric lamp with a sleeve-shaped cap 12, in which an inner part 8, fitted to accommodate the lamp bulb 1, consists of a cover plate 9 with at least two spring clips 10 attached to the inside wall of the cap 2 and provided with openings 11, the sleeve-shaped cap 12 is provided with at least two projections 13 protruding inwards, over which, when the inner part 8 is inserted into the cap 12, the spring clips 10 fit and lock into position, by means of the openings 11 which correspond to the cross-section of the projections.
摘要翻译： 在具有套筒形盖12的电灯中，其中安装以容纳灯泡1的内部部件8由盖板9组成，盖板9具有附接到盖2的内壁上的至少两个弹簧夹10， 设置有开口11的情况下，套筒状盖12设置有向内突出的至少两个凸起13，当内部部件8插入盖12中时，弹簧夹10通过 对应于突起的横截面的开口11。
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公开(公告)号：US4485326A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US598398
申请日：1984-04-10
申请人： Paul Hellwig , Werner Schlagheck
发明人： Paul Hellwig , Werner Schlagheck
CPC分类号： H01K1/46
摘要： In an electric lamp, the lamp bulb has a flat pinch, on the minor faces of which there are recesses into which projections on the cap are locked. The lamp bulb is thus secured against rotation and translation in the cap, and the power leads are not under mechanical stress.
摘要翻译： 在电灯中，灯泡具有扁平的夹紧，其小面上具有凹部，盖上的突起被锁定在该凹槽中。 因此，灯泡被固定以防止盖中的旋转和平移，并且电源引线不受机械应力。
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公开(公告)号：US5053935A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US567855
申请日：1990-08-15
申请人： Paul Hellwig , Bernd Mackovika , Wolfgang Hahn
发明人： Paul Hellwig , Bernd Mackovika , Wolfgang Hahn
IPC分类号： H01K1/46 , F21V14/02 , F21V17/04 , F21V17/06 , F21V19/00 , F21W101/10 , F21Y101/00 , H01J5/58
CPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V19/0005 , H01J5/58
摘要： The lamp/reflector unit comprises a reflector (1) having a neck-shaped portion (3) in which a metal centering member (9) is present. The centering member (9) has a transverse wall (10) with an opening (11) in which the seal (6) of an electric lamp (4) is accommodated, secured with cement (12). Recesses (13) extend from the opening (11) into the transverse wall (10). Fracture of the seal (6) is thus prevented.
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公开(公告)号：US4849670A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US689889
申请日：1985-01-09
申请人： Paul Hellwig , Dieter Wilhelm
发明人： Paul Hellwig , Dieter Wilhelm
IPC分类号： H01K1/46
CPC分类号： H01K1/46
摘要： In an electrical lamp, whose envelope is closed by a pinch of rectangular cross-section, through which current-supply conductors are passed and which is supported in a cap between inwardly projecting parts, which seize around the narrower side faces of the pinch, according to the invention, one of the current supply conductors is bent backwards with its part projecting from the pinch along one of the narrower side faces and is clamped between pinch and lamp cap. Thus, it is possible to use a cap having only one bottom contact and nevertheless to secure the lamp envelope to the cap without additional means.
摘要翻译： 在电灯中，其外壳由矩形横截面封闭，供电导体通过该电灯，并被夹持在向内突出部分之间的盖中，这两个部分围绕夹点的较窄侧面捕获， 对于本发明，电流供应导体中的一个向后弯曲，其部分从夹紧部分沿着较窄侧面中的一个突出，并且夹在夹头和灯头之间。 因此，可以使用仅具有一个底部接触件的盖，并且仍然可以将灯泡固定到盖上而无需附加的装置。
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