公开(公告)号：US4340987A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-27

申请号：US172267

申请日：1980-07-25

申请人： Karl Gregor ,  Karl Feldhaus

发明人： Karl Gregor ,  Karl Feldhaus

IPC分类号： C10B43/02 ,  C10B43/04

CPC分类号： C10B43/04

摘要： An apparatus having an element for cleaning deposits from the edge of a doorjamb or door of a coking oven is provided with a heater for maintaining this element at a temperature above the softening point of the deposits, normally around 150.degree. C. The element may be a scraper or brush and the heater may be an electrical resistance-type heater, a device for directing a heated gas stream at the element, or a system wherein a heated fluid is passed through the element.

摘要翻译： 具有用于从焦化炉的门槛或门的边缘清除沉积物的元件的设备设置有用于将该元件保持在高于沉积物的软化点的温度的加热器，通常为约150℃。该元件可以是 刮刀或刷子，并且加热器可以是电阻型加热器，用于引导加热的气流在元件处的装置，或者加热的流体通过该元件的系统。

公开(公告)号：US4225393A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-30

申请号：US915380

申请日：1978-06-14

申请人： Karl Gregor ,  Karl Feldhaus

发明人： Karl Gregor ,  Karl Feldhaus

IPC分类号： C10B25/12 ,  C10B25/14 ,  C10B25/00 ,  B66C13/00

CPC分类号： C10B25/12 ,  C10B25/14

摘要： A device for the removal of a coke-oven door, engaging the door frame of a coking chamber by one or more swingable latch arms that are axially loaded by Belleville springs, comprises a support carrying one or more unlatching heads alignable with the swing axes of respective latch arms along which that body can be moved toward and away from the door by a hydraulic jack linked with a fixed or separately movable base. Each unlatching head comprises a gripper rod axially movable inside a pressure sleeve by means of a hydraulic actuator. The gripper rod has a pair of claws which, when that rod is brought into contact with a knob on a pivot stud of the associated latch arm, are cammable into engagement with this knob by a forward thrusting of the pressure sleeve through the hydraulic actuator. The sleeve then comes to bear upon a collar surrounding the pivot stud whereby an extension of this collar compresses the Belleville springs behind the latch to relieve their pressure upon that arm. The latch arm is now swingable out of frictional engagement with the door frame to facilitate the removal of the door from its frame by the receding support.

摘要翻译： 一种用于去除焦炉门的装置，其通过由Belleville弹簧轴向加载的一个或多个可摆动的闩锁臂与焦化室的门框接合，包括承载一个或多个可与摆动轴对准的解锁头的支撑件 相应的闩锁臂，通过与固定或可分离移动的基座连接的液压千斤顶，该主体​​可沿着该闩锁臂朝向和远离门移动。 每个解锁头包括通过液压致动器在压力套筒内可轴向移动的夹持杆。 夹持杆具有一对爪，当杆与相关联的锁臂的枢轴柱上的旋钮接触时，可通过压力套筒通过液压致动器向前推压而与该把手相接合。 然后套筒承受围绕枢轴柱的轴环，由此该套环的延伸部将压缩闩锁后面的贝氏弹簧压缩以减轻其在该臂上的压力。 锁臂现在可以摆脱与门框的摩擦接合，以便于通过后退支撑将门从框架上移除。

公开(公告)号：US4153515A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-08

申请号：US651777

申请日：1976-01-23

申请人： Karl Gregor ,  Kurt Asmus

发明人： Karl Gregor ,  Kurt Asmus

IPC分类号： C10B33/14 ,  C10B45/00 ,  C01B33/04 ,  C10B33/10 ,  C10B43/00

CPC分类号： C10B33/14 ,  C10B43/02

摘要： A main carriage is displaceable in a transport direction along rails next to the unloading side of a battery of coking chambers. A substantially smaller auxiliary frame is displaceable on the main frame in the same transport direction as the main frame and carries several operating units including a door-removing device, a doorframe cleaner and a guide for conducting coke pushed from the opposite side out of the chamber into a quenching wagon next to the battery. In addition a door cleaner may be provided on the main frame together with a chain conveyor or the like having one flight extending on the main frame in its transport direction next to the battery and another flight extending across the main frame perpendicular to the transport direction so as to empty into the quenching car. In operation the main frame is moved into an approach position of approximate confrontation of the operating units with a selected coking chamber and the auxiliary frame is then displaced exactly to position the devices sequentially in front of the door of the chamber for unloading a charge of cokefied coal.

摘要翻译： 主滑架可沿输送方向沿着靠近电池的卸料侧的轨道移动。 大体上较小的辅助框架可在与主框架相同的输送方向上在主框架上移动，并且承载若干操作单元，包括门去除装置，门框清洁器和导向件，用于将从相对侧推出的焦炭导出室 进入电池旁边的淬火车。 此外，可以在主框架上与链式输送机等一起设置门清洁器，链式输送机等具有在主框架上沿其运输方向在电池旁边延伸的一个飞行器，而另一个飞行器垂直于运输方向延伸穿过主机架，因此 为了进入淬火车。 在操作中，主框架被移动到具有选择的焦化室的操作单元的大致对抗的接近位置，然后辅助框架被精确地移位以将设备顺序地定位在室门的前面，用于卸载焦炭 煤炭。

公开(公告)号：US5034104A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US220894

申请日：1988-07-18

申请人： Karl Gregor ,  Kurt Asmus

发明人： Karl Gregor ,  Kurt Asmus

IPC分类号： C10B33/00 ,  C10B33/14

CPC分类号： C10B25/14 ,  C10B33/003 ,  C10B33/14 ,  C10B43/04

摘要： A coking installation has a longitudinal succession of coking chambers having respective coke sides opening transversely above a bench level above ground level and an outer rail extending longitudinally along and adjacent the coke sides of the chambers. A quenching-car track extends longitudinally adjacent the coke sides between the outer rail and the chambers and a main gangway runs longitudinally at the bench level along the coke sides of the chambers between same and the quenching-car track. An inner rail extends longitudinally between the car track and the gangway and a portal support rides on and moves along the inner and outer tracks. This support carries door-removing equipment, door-cleaning equipement, doorframe-cleaning equipment, and a coke guide. A drive on the portal support displaces the equipement and guide transversely thereon between an extended position extending across the main gangway and engaging one of the coking chambers and a retracted position substantially clear of the main gangway. A quenching car is displaceable along the car track underneath the portal support to receive coke pushed from the chambers through the guide.

摘要翻译： 焦化装置具有纵向连续的焦化室，该焦化室具有在地平面以上的台架水平面上横向开口的各焦炭侧和沿着室的焦炭侧纵向延伸的外轨道。 淬火车轨道在外轨道和腔室之间的焦炭侧纵向延伸，并且主通道沿着沿着它们与淬火车轨道之间的腔室的焦炭侧沿着台架水平纵向延伸。 内轨道在汽车轨道和通道之间纵向延伸，并且门架支撑件沿着内轨道和外轨道移动并移动。 该支撑装置具有门去除设备，门清洁设备，门框清洁设备和焦炭引导件。 入口支撑件上的驱动器使设备横向移动，并且在延伸穿过主通道的延伸位置和与其中一个焦化室接合并且基本上没有主通道的缩回位置。 淬火车辆可沿着门槛支架下方的汽车轨迹移动，以接收从腔室通过导向器推动的焦炭。

公开(公告)号：US4384652A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-24

申请号：US967002

申请日：1978-12-06

申请人： Karl Gregor

发明人： Karl Gregor

IPC分类号： C10B25/14

CPC分类号： C10B25/14

摘要： A coke-oven door, fitting within its frame with a predetermined vertical play, is extractable therefrom by an apparatus comprising vertically movable lifting elements on a horizontally displaceable support, the lifting elements being operable by a hydraulic cylinder with the aid of a controller responsive to the output of a pulse generator coupled with these elements. The controller includes a pulse counter which is stepped forward by the pulse generator after an initial upward motion (a) of the lifting elements from a lower limiting position, designed to fully engage these elements with coacting projections on the door, the lift being halted when a predetermined count has been reached to indicate a break-free level at which the door is substantially centered in its frame. The door is then horizontally withdrawn on the support and, when clear of the frame, is further elevated to a cleaning level at which the lifting elements have reached an upper limiting position. After cleaning, the door is lowered to the break-free level with backward stepping of the counter until it reaches again the predetermined count. Following reinsertion of the door into the frame, the lifting elements are lowered further to return the door to its initial position and to detach it from the apparatus.

摘要翻译： 通过包括可水平移动的支撑件上的可垂直移动的提升元件的装置可抽出其中具有预定垂直游隙的其框架内的焦炉门，所述提升元件可由液压缸借助于响应于 与这些元件耦合的脉冲发生器的输出。 该控制器包括脉冲计数器，该脉冲计数器在从下限位置初始向上运动（a）起升元件之后向前推动脉冲计数器，设计成使这些元件与门上的共同作用突起完全接合， 已经达到预定的计数以指示门在其框架中基本上居中的无级级别。 然后将门在支撑件上水平地取出，并且当框架离开时，进一步升高到提升元件已达到上限位置的清洁水平。 清洁后，将门从计数器的后退步进降至无级，直至达到预定的计数值。 在将门重新插入框架之后，提升元件进一步降低以将门返回其初始位置并将其从设备上分离。

公开(公告)号：US4394217A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-19

申请号：US248452

申请日：1981-03-27

申请人： Wilhelm Holz ,  Helmut Lukaszewicz ,  Karl Gregor

发明人： Wilhelm Holz ,  Helmut Lukaszewicz ,  Karl Gregor

IPC分类号： C10B33/06 ,  C10B33/14 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10B39/14 ,  C10B43/02 ,  C10B45/00 ,  C10B39/12 ,  C10B43/06

CPC分类号： C10B39/14 ,  C10B33/06 ,  C10B43/02 ,  C10B45/00

摘要： Apparatus for servicing coke ovens has a framework movable along the coke oven battery. A horizontally rotatable and vertically pivotable boom has one end mounted on the gantry and a coke oven work tool on the other. The framework includes a coke quenching apparatus and conveying equipment.

摘要翻译： 用于维修焦炉的设备具有可沿着焦炉电池移动的框架。 水平旋转和垂直可枢转的吊臂的一端安装在台架上，另一端安装在焦炉工作工具上。 框架包括焦炭淬火设备和输送设备。

公开(公告)号：US4366004A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-28

申请号：US172196

申请日：1980-07-25

申请人： Karl Gregor ,  Kurt Asmus

发明人： Karl Gregor ,  Kurt Asmus

IPC分类号： C10B43/06 ,  C10B43/02 ,  C10B43/08 ,  C10B43/10 ,  C23G3/04

CPC分类号： C10B43/02 ,  C10B43/10

摘要： A method of and an apparatus for cleaning the interiors of risers of coking chambers of a coke oven wherein a head provided with scrapers, hydraulic cleaning means or oxygen supply for burning off deposits, is introduced laterally into the coking furnace below the riser and caused to elevate through the riser. Thereafter the head is lowered and the apparatus withdrawn laterally through the coking chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种用于清洁焦炉的焦化室的立管内部的方法和装置，其中设置有刮刀，液压清洁装置或用于燃烧沉积物的氧供应的头部被横向引入到提升管下方的焦化炉中 通过冒口升起。 此后，头部被降下，并且装置横向通过焦化室取出。

公开(公告)号：US4359364A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-16

申请号：US240247

申请日：1981-03-03

申请人： Karl Gregor ,  Karl Feldhaus

发明人： Karl Gregor ,  Karl Feldhaus

IPC分类号： C10B33/00 ,  C10B39/00 ,  C10B39/12 ,  C10B39/18 ,  C10B41/00

CPC分类号： C10B33/003

摘要： A coking installation has a coking chamber whose coke side opens above a bench level that is above ground level. A coke-guide track at this bench level supports a coke guide which is displaceable along the track and alignable with the coke side of the chamber. A ground-level quenching-car track supports a quenching car which can be displaced along the car track to receive coke pushed from the chamber through the guide. A gas-collecting apparatus has an outer track supported on the ground outside the coke-guide quenching-car tracks. A portal support is displaceable along this outer track and has outrigger arms carrying a gas-collecting hood above the quenching car. The gas-treatment plant has a stationary conduit provided on the ground underneath the portal support and is connected via a movable conduit to the hood on the support.

摘要翻译： 焦化装置具有焦化室，其焦炭侧在高于地平面的台架水平面上方开口。 在该台架上的焦炭导轨支撑着焦炭引导件，其可以沿着轨道移动并与腔室的焦炭侧对准。 地面级别的淬火车道支撑着可以沿着汽车轨道移动的淬火车，以接收通过导向器从腔室推动的焦炭。 气体收集装置具有外部轨道，外部轨道支撑在焦炭引导件淬火车辆轨道外部的地面上。 入口支撑件可沿该外轨道移位，并且具有在淬火车上方承载气体收集罩的支腿臂。 气体处理设备具有设置在入口支撑件下方的地面上的固定导管，并且通过可移动导管连接到支撑件上的罩上。

公开(公告)号：US4189272A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-19

申请号：US881609

申请日：1978-02-27

申请人： Karl Gregor ,  Kurt Asmus

发明人： Karl Gregor ,  Kurt Asmus

IPC分类号： C10B31/04

CPC分类号： C10B31/04

摘要： Coke is charged into a coke oven chamber by positioning a filling hopper over an opening in the roof of the chamber and evacuating the chamber. A filling tube is lowered from the hopper to the bottom of the chamber and coal is fed from the hopper through the filling tube into the chamber while gas is evacuated from the latter during the filling. The filling tube is raised as the chamber is filled with coal through the tube and the velocity with which the tube is raised is controlled as a function of the subatmospheric pressure generated in the chamber by the evacuation of gas therefrom. Alternatively, the subatmospheric pressure generated in the chamber is controlled as a function of the velocity with which the tube is raised.

摘要翻译： 将焦炭置于焦炉室中，将填充料斗定位在室顶部的开口上并排空室。 填充管从料斗下降到室的底部，并且煤从料斗通过填充管进料到室中，同时在填充期间从后者排出气体。 当腔室通过管子填充煤时，填充管被升高，并且通过从其中排出气体而将管升高的速度控制为在腔室中产生的低于大气压的函数。 或者，在室中产生的低于大气压的压力作为管升高的速度的函数来控制。