公开(公告)号：US11708533B2

公开(公告)日：2023-07-25

申请号：US17411836

申请日：2021-08-25

Applicant: RES POLYFLOW LLC

Inventor： George W. Strekal ,  Jay Schabel ,  Richard A. Schwarz ,  Mehmet A. Gencer ,  Richard K. Peterson ,  Cassten Everidge

IPC: C10B33/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  F26B3/04 ,  C10B39/02 ,  C10B39/12 ,  C10B33/02 ,  B09B3/40

CPC classification number: C10B33/003 ,  B09B3/40 ,  C10B33/02 ,  C10B39/02 ,  C10B39/12 ,  C10B53/07 ,  F26B3/04

Abstract: Plastic conversion vessels such as pyrolytic reactors convert plastic waste materials such as polymers, or hydrocarboneous material, or both, via in situ chemical reactions comprising cracking, recombination, reforming, recracking, and the like, to usable chemical compounds such as naphtha, diesel fuel, heavy oil, wax, and the like. Inherent within the polymers and/or carbonaceous material are generally solid, inert residues such as various fillers, pigments, flame retardants, silica, aluminum, talc, glass, clay, and so forth. Such solid inert residues (SIR) must be treated to remove residual volatile organic material therefrom in order to meet acceptable environmental standards and/or limits. A heated dryer for treating the SIR comprises heating units to remove excessive volatile organic material therefrom as when moved along a conveyor that transfers said material to a collection area. The collection area comprises one or more pistons that are capable of compacting and discharging said SIR material. Another collection area embodiment comprises a plurality of plungers that transfer the SIR material from said collection area to a plunger collection area, and subsequently to a collection container.

公开(公告)号：US08394242B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US13478633

申请日：2012-05-23

Applicant: Richard Westbrook

Inventor： Richard Westbrook

IPC: C10B39/08

CPC classification number: C10B39/04 ,  C10B33/003 ,  C10B39/02 ,  C10B39/08

Abstract: A wet quenching tower for quenching coke is disclosed. A lower housing portion defines a lower interior and a portal sized to allow ingress and egress of a coke laden receptacle. A plurality of quenching sprayers for directing water onto the lower interior of the lower housing portion are supported above the lower interior. An upper housing portion is removably secured to an upper edge of the lower housing portion and supports a plurality of baffles. The upper housing portion defines an open upper end and cooperates with the lower housing portion to allow steam to rise from the lower interior upward through the housing portions. Each baffle defines a surface for allowing condensation of the portion of the steam. A plurality of washing sprayers are supported above the baffles for washing the baffles.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于淬火焦炭的湿式淬火塔。 下部壳体部分限定下部内部和大小允许承载和排出焦炭的容器的入口。 用于将水引导到下壳体部分的下部内部的多个骤冷喷雾器被支撑在下部内部的上方。 上壳体部分可移除地固定到下壳体部分的上边缘并且支撑多个挡板。 上壳体部分限定了敞开的上端，并且与下壳体部分配合以允许蒸汽从下部内部向上通过壳体部分升起。 每个挡板限定了用于允许蒸汽部分冷凝的表面。 多个洗涤喷雾器支撑在挡板上方用于清洗挡板。

公开(公告)号：US4555308A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-26

申请号：US633862

申请日：1984-07-24

Applicant: Engelbert Bruns ,  Gerd Osterholt

Inventor： Engelbert Bruns ,  Gerd Osterholt

IPC: C10B33/14 ,  C10B33/00 ,  C10B45/00 ,  C10B27/00

CPC classification number: C10B33/003

Abstract: A gas collecting hood for taking off emissions from coke being pushed out of coke oven chambers, travels along with a coke guide alongside the battery. The hood is connected through a gas collecting duct to a stationary exhausting system. The hood is supported at three points, through roller (15,16) at two points (A,B) on a rail (11) which is provided at the hood side remote from the coke guide (3), and pivotally at a point (C) on the coke guide (3).

Abstract translation: 用于从焦炭室排出的排放物的气体收集罩与焦炭引导器一起沿着电池一起行进。 发动机罩通过气体收集管连接到固定排气系统。 发动机罩通过设置在远离焦炭引导件（3）的发动机侧的轨道（11）上的两个点（A，B）处的辊（15,16）被支撑在三个点处，并且在一点 （C）在焦炭引导件（3）上。

公开(公告)号：US4424099A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-03

申请号：US412257

申请日：1982-08-27

Applicant: Michael J. Kozy

Inventor： Michael J. Kozy

IPC: C10B33/00 ,  C10B41/02 ,  C10B57/00

CPC classification number: C10B33/003

Abstract: Enclosure and exhaust apparatus is provided to enhance control and removal of coke-side emissions during a push in the operation of a coke oven battery. The gaseous and entrained particulate emissions are initially confined to a first longitudinally extending containment zone where the emissions are directed, under the influence of its gaseous thermal drive, upwardly and laterally outwardly away from the coke-side face of the battery. The emissions are then transferred, at the peak of the first containment zone, laterally, through a gas expansion throat, into a second longitudinally extending containment zone that is adjacent and parallel to the first containment zone. Contemporaneously with entering the second containment zone, a portion of the emissions is removed therefrom through an exhaust conduit located at the upper reaches or peak portion of the second containment zone. The remainder of the gaseous emissions, not immediately removed, are permitted to expand longitudinally and transversely within the second containment zone while carrying with it entrained particulates that also have not been removed through the exhaust system. Finally, the retained remainder of the gaseous emissions in the second containment zone are removed through the exhaust conduit while permitting those particulates that are heavy enough, to fall, by gravity, to a sloped bottom of the second containment zone and, then, to be discharged to ground at a convenient collection area.

Abstract translation: 提供外壳和排气装置以在推动焦炉电池的操作期间增强焦炭侧排放的控制和去除。 气体和夹带的颗粒物排放物最初被限制在第一纵向延伸的容纳区域中，其中排放物在其气态热驱动的影响下被引导向上和横向向外远离电池的焦炭侧面。 然后将排放物在第一容纳区域的顶部横向通过气体膨胀喉管转移到与第一容纳区域相邻并平行的第二纵向延伸的容纳区域中。 同时进入第二容纳区域，一部分排放物通过位于第二容纳区的上游或顶部的排气导管从其中移除。 气体排放物的其余部分未被立即除去，允许在第二容纳区域内纵向和横向膨胀，同时携带其还未通过排气系统除去的夹带的颗粒物。 最后，通过排气导管将残留的第二容纳区中的气体排放物除去，同时允许那些足够重的颗粒通过重力下降到第二容纳区的倾斜底部，然后成为 在方便的收集区排到地面。

公开(公告)号：US4391674A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

申请号：US270529

申请日：1981-02-17

Applicant: Rolf Velmin ,  Michael S. Kovatch ,  Gus H. Mautz, Jr.

Inventor： Rolf Velmin ,  Michael S. Kovatch ,  Gus H. Mautz, Jr.

IPC: C10B33/00 ,  C10B33/14 ,  C10B45/02

CPC classification number: C10B33/003 ,  C10B33/14

Abstract: A coke delivery device 10 includes a swingable chute 16 for guiding coke pushed from a coke oven through a coke rack 12 into a quench car 24.The chute 16 is drivingly interconnected with a moveable fume hood 14 whereby lowering the fume hood over the quench car positions the chute 16 for coke guiding. Raising the fume hood moves the chute from the coke guiding position to a storage position concurrently spreading coke pushed into the quench car and dumping any coke remaining on the chute into the quench car.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US80 / 00470 Sec。 371日期1981年2月17日 焦炭输送装置10包括可摆动滑槽16，其用于引导从焦炉推入的焦炭通过焦炭架12进入骤冷车24。滑槽16 与可移动的通风橱14驱动地相互连接，从而使骤冷车上的通风橱降低了滑槽16的焦炭引导。 提升通风橱将滑槽从焦炭引导位置移动到储存位置，同时将焦炭推入骤冷车中，并将剩余在滑槽上的任何焦炭倾倒入淬火车中。

公开(公告)号：US4334963A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

申请号：US182651

申请日：1980-08-29

Applicant: Wilhelm Stog

Inventor： Wilhelm Stog

IPC: C10B33/00 ,  C10B33/14

CPC classification number: C10B33/003

Abstract: An exhaust hood connectable with an unloading carriage during juxtaposition thereof with a coking chamber and designed to overlie a quenching wagon alongside that carriage has walls converging upward to a roof having two ducts rising from its front and rear ends, these ducts merging into a substantially centrally positioned vertical flue with an inserted dust filter and a downward extension forming a normally closed bunker for the reception of solids dislodged from the filter by periodic vibration thereof. A bypass is formed by a branch of the flue which can be linked during unloading with a pipe atop the juxtaposed carriage having an intake end above the region of the coking-chamber door to pick up waste gases escaping there. The hood may be supported by an ancillary guide track and an overhanging shelf on the side of the quenching wagon opposite the carriage track; alternatively, it is guided at one end on lateral rails of the quenching wagon and at its other end by an outrigger riding the track of that wagon, possibly in front of an engine towing same.

Abstract translation: 排气罩与卸载托架可连接，其与焦化室并置设计成与其相连，并被设计成与该滑架一起覆盖着淬火车，其具有向上收敛于具有从其前端和后端上升的两个管道的屋顶的这些管道，这些管道合并成大致中心 定位的垂直烟道带有插入的灰尘过滤器和向下延伸部分，形成常闭的掩体，用于接收通过其周期性振动从过滤器移出的固体。 旁路由烟道的分支形成，其可以在卸载期间与并排的托架顶部的管道连接，该托架在焦化室门的区域之上具有进气端，以吸收在那里逸出的废气。 发动机罩可以由辅助导轨和在与履带轨道相对的淬火车厢一侧的伸出架支撑; 或者，它在一端在淬火车的侧轨上被引导，并且在其另一端由外伸支架牵引该货车的轨道，可能在发动机的前面牵引它。

公开(公告)号：US4312713A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-26

申请号：US112612

申请日：1980-01-16

Applicant: Georg Mayer ,  Horst Schroter ,  Helmut Laux

Inventor： Georg Mayer ,  Horst Schroter ,  Helmut Laux

IPC: B08B15/02 ,  C10B33/00 ,  C10B27/00 ,  C10B27/04

CPC classification number: C10B33/003

Abstract: An improved duct system is provided for collecting gases from the coke side of a battery of coke-oven chambers with vertical flues in which a coke guide is mounted for movement along the ovens on rails, in which the coke transport car is mounted for movement on rails along the ovens adjacent the coke guide, and in which a stationary main collection duct with a belt covered slot is provided adjacent the transport car rails. An extraction hood is provided for covering the transport car and connecting the discharge end of the coke guide with the transport car. The hood has an integral connecting line adapted to be connected between a gas collection duct above the coke guide and a gas transfer device movable on the main duct under the belt for directing the gases into the main duct. Also integral with the extraction hood are two gas outlet ducts, one on each side of the connecting line, separate from the connecting line, for connecting the extraction hood to the gas transfer device.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种改进的管道系统，用于从具有垂直烟道的焦炉室的焦炭焦炭侧收集气体，其中安装焦炭引导器以沿着轨道上的炉子运动，其中焦炭运输车辆安装用于运动 沿着与焦炭引导件相邻的炉子的轨道，并且其中具有带盖的狭槽的固定的主收集管道设置在运输车辆轨道附近。 提供一种抽吸罩，用于覆盖运输车并将焦炭引导件的排出端与运输车连接。 发动机罩具有适于连接在焦炭引导件上方的气体收集管道和气体输送装置之间的整体连接管线，该气体输送装置可在皮带下方的主管道上移动，以将气体引导到主管道中。 与抽油烟机一体的是两个气体出口管道，一条连接线的两侧，与连接线分开，用于将抽油烟机连接到气体输送装置。

公开(公告)号：US4282068A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-04

申请号：US108008

申请日：1979-12-28

Applicant: Claus Flockenhaus ,  Manfred Galow ,  Joachim F. Meckel ,  Horst G. Joseph

Inventor： Claus Flockenhaus ,  Manfred Galow ,  Joachim F. Meckel ,  Horst G. Joseph

IPC: C10B33/00 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10B39/08 ,  C10B45/00

CPC classification number: C10B33/003

Abstract: In the process of transferring coke from a coke oven chamber in a battery of coke ovens to a quenching car, the coke is quenched by a water spray from above. The resulting steam is collected in a hood located above and movable with the quenching car and is either exhausted from the hood and conveyed to a condenser or is condensed in the hood with the condensate being collected, cooled and recirculated to provide the water for the quenching and condensing sprays. The apparatus and method of this invention provides for transferring and quenching the coke without emitting harmful gases and dust to the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 在将焦炭从炼焦炉电炉中的焦炉转移到淬火车的过程中，焦炭通过上面的喷水骤冷。 所产生的蒸汽被收集在位于上方并且可以与淬火车一起移动的罩中，并且从发动机罩排出并被输送到冷凝器或在发动机罩中冷凝，冷凝物被收集，冷却和再循环以提供用于淬火的水 并凝结喷雾。 本发明的装置和方法提供了转移和淬火焦炭，而不会向大气中排放有害气体和灰尘。

公开(公告)号：US4274923A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

申请号：US13960

申请日：1979-02-22

Applicant: Kevin D. Mahar

Inventor： Kevin D. Mahar

IPC: C10B33/00 ,  C10B39/04 ,  C10B39/12

CPC classification number: C10B39/04 ,  C10B33/003

Abstract: Method and apparatus for extruding incandescent coke from a coke oven and for quenching the coke prior to transport thereof from the point where extruded. The method and apparatus include enhanced air pollutant emission control characteristics. The apparatus includes an inverted, truncated-pyramid container cradled within the frame of a vehicle similar to that used to transport molten metal. Prior to coke extrusion the vehicle permits indexing of the container under the plane through which the extruded coke falls so as to receive all of such extruded coke. While indexed and immobile, the container is adapted to mate with a correspondingly indexed hood having emission control means adapted to be operable during both the extrusion and quenching of the coke at the indexed position of the container/hood. Use of the present invention, in comparison to the prior art, further minimizes the escape of uncleaned, air pollutant-emitting fume, both by virtue of combustion suppression and exhaust gas cleaning. The method and apparatus herein are subject to retrofit application on slot-type ovens converting coal to coke for metallurgical purposes wherein such ovens are subject to damage from misdirected water and steam.

Abstract translation: 用于从焦炉中挤出白炽焦炭的方法和装置，并且用于在将焦炭从其挤出的位置输送之前将焦炭淬火。 该方法和装置包括增强空气污染物排放控制特征。 该装置包括倾倒在车辆框架内的倒立的棱锥形容器，类似于用于输送熔融金属的。 在焦炭挤出之前，车辆允许容器在挤出的焦炭下降的平面之下进行分度，以便接收所有这种挤出的焦炭。 当转位和不动时，容器适于与具有排放控制装置的相应分度的罩相匹配，排放控制装置适于在容器/罩的分度位置处的焦炭的挤出和淬火两者期间可操作。 与现有技术相比，本发明的使用通过燃烧抑制和废气清洁进一步最小化了未清洁的空气污染物排放烟雾的逸出。 本发明的方法和设备经过改造，适用于将煤转化为焦炭用于冶金目的的槽式炉，其中这种炉子受到错误的水和蒸汽的损害。

公开(公告)号：US4248671A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-03

申请号：US027190

申请日：1979-04-04

Applicant: John Belding

Inventor： John Belding

IPC: C10B39/02 ,  C10B39/14

CPC classification number: C10B33/003 ,  C10B39/02 ,  C10B39/14

Abstract: A system and method are provided for dry quenching coke while simultaneously eliminating pollutants emitted during coke pushing and quenching operations. The method includes pushing the hot coke from a coke oven into a hooded, mobile coke quench car, drawing the pollutants emitted during the push downwardly through the hot coke contained in the quench car to oxidize the pollutants and produce an inert combustion gas, cooling the hot inert gas and utilizing the heat recovered from the gas, cleaning the cooled inert gas, and returning the cooled cleaned inert gas to the quench car for further passage through the hot coke.

Abstract translation: 为干熄焦提供了一种系统和方法，同时消除了焦炭和淬火操作过程中排放的污染物。 该方法包括将焦炭从焦炉推入连帽的可移动焦炭淬火车中，将排出的污染物通过包含在急冷车内的热焦炭向下推出，以氧化污染物并产生惰性燃烧气体，冷却 热惰性气体并利用从气体回收的热量，清洁冷却的惰性气体，并将冷却的清洁的惰性气体返回到骤冷车，以进一步通过热焦炭。