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公开(公告)号:US5668440A
公开(公告)日:1997-09-16
申请号:US443157
申请日:1995-05-17
申请人: Shinji Inukai , Kazuo Takita , Makoto Nishizawa , Akira Itoh , Kazuyoshi Okamura , Kazuiki Uchida , Takayuki Aoki , Kazuhiko Yoshikawa , Akihiro Yonezawa , Hiroki Sasaki
发明人: Shinji Inukai , Kazuo Takita , Makoto Nishizawa , Akira Itoh , Kazuyoshi Okamura , Kazuiki Uchida , Takayuki Aoki , Kazuhiko Yoshikawa , Akihiro Yonezawa , Hiroki Sasaki
CPC分类号: H01J9/20 , H01J61/302 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/048
摘要: In a discharge lamp having a discharge medium sealed in a discharge tube assembly including electrodes for producing a discharge, a nitride layer is formed on a surface of an envelope tube of the discharge tube assembly. The nitride layer is formed by substituting an oxygen component of an oxide constituting the tube wall of the envelope tube with nitrogen, and exhibits a continuous and smooth reduction in nitride content in the direction of depth. This chemically stable nitride layer prevents a reaction between the discharge medium and the tube wall material, and removal or injection of the discharge medium. In addition, since the nitride layer also exhibits a continuous change in thermal expansion coefficient in the direction of depth, the thermal stress is reduced, and cracking, peeling, removal, and the like do not occur.
摘要翻译: 在具有密封在包括用于产生放电的电极的放电管组件中的放电介质的放电灯中,在放电管组件的封套管的表面上形成氮化物层。 氮化物层通过用氮代替构成包络管的管壁的氧化物成分而形成,并且在深度方向上显示氮化物含量的连续且平滑的还原。 这种化学稳定的氮化物层防止了放电介质和管壁材料之间的反应,以及去除或注入放电介质。 此外,由于氮化物层在深度方向上的热膨胀系数也呈连续变化,所以热应力降低,不会发生开裂,剥离,剥离等。
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公开(公告)号:US06959947B2
公开(公告)日:2005-11-01
申请号:US10390190
申请日:2003-03-18
申请人: Masafumi Sakakida , Hiroaki Nakao , Satoshi Nishikaji , Ippei Yamachi , Kazuhiko Yoshikawa , Akira Sone , Takeshi Murai , Masanobu Kosaka
发明人: Masafumi Sakakida , Hiroaki Nakao , Satoshi Nishikaji , Ippei Yamachi , Kazuhiko Yoshikawa , Akira Sone , Takeshi Murai , Masanobu Kosaka
IPC分类号: B60R22/48 , B60R21/01 , B60R22/22 , B60R22/24 , B60R22/26 , B60R22/36 , B60R22/40 , B60R22/41 , B60R22/08 , B60R22/35
摘要: A seatbelt system for a front seat of a vehicle having such a double door that a front door (2) and a rear door (3) open outwardly forward and rearward, respectively, to form an uninterrupted doorway (14) to a passenger compartment (A) and the front door (2) overlaps the rear door from the outside so as to allow the rear door (3) to open and close while the front door is open comprises a retractor (28) installed in the rear door (3) and retracting a seatbelt (27) therein, a seatbelt lock mechanism (37) operative to lock the seatbelt (27) when the seatbelt (27) attains a predetermined acceleration, and a lock canceling mechanism (38) operative to put the seatbelt lock mechanism (37) inoperative when activated, The seatbelt system activates the lock canceling mechanism (38) to put the seatbelt lock mechanism (37) inoperative when the seatbelt (27) is unbuckled while the front door and/or the rear door is open or not properly closed and deactivates the lock canceling mechanism (38) to put the seatbelt lock mechanism (37) operative when the seatbelt (27) is buckled up while the front door and/or the rear door is open or not properly closed.
摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆前排座椅的安全带系统,具有这样一个双门,前门(2)和后门(3)分别向前和向后向外敞开,形成一个不间断的入口(14)到乘客室 A)并且前门(2)从外部与后门重叠,以便在前门打开时允许后门(3)打开和关闭,包括安装在后门(3)中的牵开器(28) 并且在其中缩回安全带(27);安全带锁定机构(37),其在所述安全带(27)达到预定加速度时可操作地锁定所述安全带(27);以及锁定解除机构(38),其操作以将所述安全带锁定机构 (37)启动时不起作用,当前门和/或后门打开时,安全带系统启动锁定解除机构(38),使安全带锁定机构(37)在安全带(27)松开时不起作用 正确关闭并关闭锁 当前门和/或后门打开或未正确关闭时,安全带(27)被扣住时,使安全带锁定机构(37)可操作的取消机构(38)。
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公开(公告)号:US06414910B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-02
申请号:US09355275
申请日:1999-07-27
申请人: Yasushi Kaneko , Kazuhiko Yoshikawa
发明人: Yasushi Kaneko , Kazuhiko Yoshikawa
IPC分类号: G04C1700
CPC分类号: G04G9/0082
摘要: To provide a colorful timepiece capable of displaying in multiple Dolors at a low power consumption and with a low development cost using a typical monochrome liquid crystal driving IC, a birefringence color liquid crystal display device (17) and a driving module (27) for driving the liquid crystal display device are installed inside a case (25) with a cover glass. A time display portion displaying normal time in a single color and a mark display portion displaying in a plurality of colors, are provided in a display portion of the liquid crystal display device (17). A liquid crystal driving circuit for driving the liquid crystal display device (17) to supply a scanning signal to scanning electrodes for the time display portion and a data signal to data electrodes for the mark display portion, is provided in the driving module (27).
摘要翻译: 为了提供使用典型的单色液晶驱动IC能够以低功耗和低开发成本在多个Dolors中显示的彩色钟表,双折射彩色液晶显示装置(17)和用于驱动的驱动模块(27) 液晶显示装置安装在具有盖玻璃的壳体(25)的内部。 在液晶显示装置(17)的显示部分设置有以单色显示正常时间的时间显示部分和以多种颜色显示的标记显示部分。 驱动模块(27)中设置有用于驱动液晶显示装置(17)以向扫描电极提供时间显示部分的液晶驱动电路和数据信号给标记显示部分的数据电极, 。
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公开(公告)号:US06948399B2
公开(公告)日:2005-09-27
申请号:US10272298
申请日:2002-10-17
申请人: Kazuhiko Yoshikawa , Yoshinori Ohtsubo , Yasuyuki Inai , Kouji Furukawa , Akira Nakayama , Shingo Kunihiro , Akiko Ogasawara
发明人: Kazuhiko Yoshikawa , Yoshinori Ohtsubo , Yasuyuki Inai , Kouji Furukawa , Akira Nakayama , Shingo Kunihiro , Akiko Ogasawara
CPC分类号: F16H59/0204 , B60K20/06 , F16H2059/0239 , F16H2059/0243 , F16H2059/0247 , Y10T74/2003 , Y10T74/20067 , Y10T74/20256 , Y10T74/20834
摘要: A manual gearshift device for an automotive automatic transmission operative in an automatic shift mode in which a gear ratio is automatically varied according to driving conditions and a manual mode in which a gear ratio is manually changed is disclosed. The manual gear shift device, that is installed to spokes of a steering wheel extending in substantially diametrically opposite horizontal directions, comprises a first gearshift switch which is installed to one of the spokes at an obverse side of the steering wheel and provides a shift-up command signal and a second gearshift switch, desirably different in shape and operative direction from the first gearshift switch, which is installed to one of the spokes at a reverse side of the steering wheel and provides a shift-up command signal.
摘要翻译: 一种用于汽车自动变速器的手动变速装置,其以自动变速模式工作,其中齿轮比根据驾驶条件自动变化,并且公开了手动变速器的手动模式。 安装在大致沿水平方向延伸的方向盘的轮辐上的手动换档装置包括:第一换档开关,其安装在方向盘的正面的一个辐条上,并提供一个向上移动 指令信号和第二换档开关,其期望与第一换档开关的形状和操作方向不同,第一换档开关安装在方向盘的相反侧的一个轮辐上,并提供换档指令信号。
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公开(公告)号:US06768067B2
公开(公告)日:2004-07-27
申请号:US10697678
申请日:2003-10-29
IPC分类号: H01H900
CPC分类号: H01H9/161 , B60K20/06 , B60Q1/1461 , B60Q3/283 , B60Q3/64 , B62D1/046 , F16H2059/0243 , F16H2059/0247
摘要: A switch device in a steering wheel includes a front switch assembly and a back switch. The front switch assembly is provided on a front side of the steering wheel that faces the driver, and rotates integrally with the steering wheel. The back switch is provided on a back side of the steering wheel. The front switch assembly includes at least one front switch. The front switch assembly also includes a circuit board. A front switch light source is provided on the circuit board. The front switch light source illuminates a switch marking provided on the front switch. On the circuit board is also provided a back switch light source for illuminating a switch marking provided on the back switch. Accordingly, a manipulation switch on the steering wheel is reliably illuminated regardless of the rotation angle of the steering wheel.
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公开(公告)号:US07131347B2
公开(公告)日:2006-11-07
申请号:US11215076
申请日:2005-08-31
申请人: Kazuhiko Yoshikawa , Yoshinori Ohtsubo , Yasuyuki Inai , Kouji Furukawa , Akira Nakayama , Shingo Kunihiro , Akiko Ogasawara
发明人: Kazuhiko Yoshikawa , Yoshinori Ohtsubo , Yasuyuki Inai , Kouji Furukawa , Akira Nakayama , Shingo Kunihiro , Akiko Ogasawara
IPC分类号: B60K17/04
CPC分类号: F16H59/0204 , B60K20/06 , F16H2059/0239 , F16H2059/0243 , F16H2059/0247 , Y10T74/2003 , Y10T74/20067 , Y10T74/20256 , Y10T74/20834
摘要: A manual gearshift device for an automotive automatic transmission operative in an automatic shift mode in which a gear ratio is automatically varied according to driving conditions and a manual mode in which a gear ratio is manually changed is disclosed. The manual gear shift device, that is installed to spokes of a steering wheel extending in substantially diametrically opposite horizontal directions, comprises a first gearshift switch which is installed to one of the spokes at an obverse side of the steering wheel and provides a shift-up command signal and a second gearshift switch, desirably different in shape and operative direction from the first gearshift switch, which is installed to one of the spokes at a reverse side of the steering wheel and provides a shift-up command signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20050284248A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-29
申请号:US11215076
申请日:2005-08-31
申请人: Kazuhiko Yoshikawa , Yoshinori Ohtsubo , Yasuyuki Inai , Kouji Furukawa , Akira Nakayama , Shingo Kunihiro , Akiko Ogasawara
发明人: Kazuhiko Yoshikawa , Yoshinori Ohtsubo , Yasuyuki Inai , Kouji Furukawa , Akira Nakayama , Shingo Kunihiro , Akiko Ogasawara
CPC分类号: F16H59/0204 , B60K20/06 , F16H2059/0239 , F16H2059/0243 , F16H2059/0247 , Y10T74/2003 , Y10T74/20067 , Y10T74/20256 , Y10T74/20834
摘要: A manual gearshift device for an automotive automatic transmission operative in an automatic shift mode in which a gear ratio is automatically varied according to driving conditions and a manual mode in which a gear ratio is manually changed is disclosed. The manual gear shift device, that is installed to spokes of a steering wheel extending in substantially diametrically opposite horizontal directions, comprises a first gearshift switch which is installed to one of the spokes at an obverse side of the steering wheel and provides a shift-up command signal and a second gearshift switch, desirably different in shape and operative direction from the first gearshift switch, which is installed to one of the spokes at a reverse side of the steering wheel and provides a shift-up command signal.
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公开(公告)号:US06525707B1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-25
申请号:US09355201
申请日:1999-07-26
申请人: Yasushi Kaneko , Kazuhiko Yoshikawa
发明人: Yasushi Kaneko , Kazuhiko Yoshikawa
IPC分类号: G09G336
CPC分类号: G02F1/13306 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/13471 , G09G3/36 , G09G5/02
摘要: A liquid crystal display device capable of displaying in multiple colors, and a method for driving the liquid crystal display device using a typical monochrome liquid crystal driving IC. A display portion of a birefringence color liquid crystal display device has a usual letter display portion (41) for displaying letters in a single color and a mark display portion (42) for displaying a variety of colors. A liquid crystal cell is driven by supplying scanning signals to scanning electrodes for the letter display portion (41) and data signals to scanning electrodes for the mark display portion (42).
摘要翻译: 能够显示多种颜色的液晶显示装置,以及使用典型的单色液晶驱动IC驱动液晶显示装置的方法。 双折射彩色液晶显示装置的显示部分具有用于显示单色字母的通常字母显示部分(41)和用于显示各种颜色的标记显示部分(42)。 通过向字符显示部分(41)的扫描电极提供扫描信号,并将数据信号提供给用于标记显示部分(42)的扫描电极来驱动液晶单元。
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公开(公告)号:US06249532B1
公开(公告)日:2001-06-19
申请号:US09237698
申请日:1999-01-26
IPC分类号: H04J312
CPC分类号: H04N21/2543 , H04N5/913 , H04N7/163 , H04N21/43853 , H04N21/4425 , H04N21/47202 , H04N21/47208 , H04N21/63345 , H04N21/6582
摘要: A billing system for use in a chargeable program broadcasting is capable of reliably billing a subscriber for program reception while preventing unauthorized reception thereof. A receiving terminal includes a primary terminal 100 and a secondary terminal 150. The primary terminal 100 receives a compressed video signal and confirms by an error checker 113 thereof whether there is a transmission error and bills, by a billing device 114 thereof, the receiving subscriber on the basis of an error information and a program information, etc., separated from the video signal by a separation circuit 112. The compressed video data is time-axis multiplexed with a terminal identifying code and a key signal and transmitted to the secondary terminal 150. In the secondary terminal 150, a bill for the subscriber is confirmed by the terminal identifying code and the compressed data is decoded by a decoder circuit 166 thereof.
摘要翻译: 用于可收费节目广播的计费系统能够可靠地计费用户节目接收,同时防止其未经授权的接收。 接收终端包括主终端100和次终端150.主终端100接收压缩视频信号,并由其错误检查器113确认是否存在传输错误和账单,其计费设备114由接收用户 基于通过分离电路112与视频信号分离的错误信息和节目信息等。压缩视频数据与终端识别码和密钥信号进行时间轴多路复用并发送到次要终端 在辅助终端150中,通过终端识别码确认用户的帐单,并且压缩数据由其解码器电路166解码。
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