公开(公告)号：US4778653A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-18

申请号：US157098

申请日：1988-02-09

申请人： Kazuo Kamimura ,  Michio Araki

发明人： Kazuo Kamimura ,  Michio Araki

IPC分类号： F28F19/00 ,  A01N63/00 ,  B08B17/00 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C12N1/00 ,  F28F19/01

CPC分类号： C02F1/042 ,  B08B17/00 ,  C02F1/50 ,  F28F19/00 ,  Y10S435/80 ,  Y10S435/948

摘要： The invention provides a novel and efficient method for preventing biofouling on the surface of a solid body continuously in contact with bacteria-containing sea water, such as the heat transfer surface in a heat exchanger using sea water as the cooling medium, caused by the attachment of the proliferated bacteria. The method comprises adding bacteriophages capable of lysing the bacteria responsible for the biofouling of the surface to the sea water brought into contact with the surface so that the sea water can be efficiently and inexpensively sterilized prior to contacting with the surface not to cause biofouling absolutely without the problem of environmental pollution.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种新颖有效的方法，用于连续地与含有细菌的海水接触的固体表面上的生物污垢，例如在使用海水作为冷却介质的热交换器中的传热表面，由附件 的增殖细菌。 该方法包括添加能够将负责表面生物结垢的细菌裂解成与表面接触的海水的噬菌体，使得海水在与表面接触之前能够被有效且廉价地消毒，绝对不会引起生物污损而没有 环境污染问题。