Method of decomposing hydrogen peroxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of decomposing hydrogen peroxide 失效
    分解过氧化氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5348724A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US64962

    申请日:1993-05-18

    CPC分类号: C01B17/90 Y10S210/928

    摘要: The improved method achieves effective and economical decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and may be used in recycling hydrogen peroxide containing spent sulfuric acid that has been used in wafer cleaning and other operations in the process of semiconductor fabrication or in removing residual hydrogen peroxide that will occur either within the papermaking process or in plant effluents as a consequence of a shift from chlorine-containing bleaching agents to oxygen-containing bleaching agents.When coke was added in an amount of 10 wt % to a solution of 0.88 wt % hydrogen peroxide in 72.8 wt % sulfuric acid, followed by treatment at 60.degree.-70.degree. C. for 4 hours, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide dropped to 0.0001 wt % and below. When coke was added in an amount of 10 wt% to each of a solution (pH, 0.94) of 1.0 wt % hydrogen peroxide in 1.1 wt % sulfuric acid and a solution (pH, 2.58) of 1.04 wt % hydrogen peroxide in sulfuric acid followed by treatment at 60.degree.-70.degree. C. for 4 hours, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide dropped to 0.0001 wt % or below and 0.10 wt %, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 改进的方法实现了有效和经济地分解过氧化氢,并且可以用于循环使用已经用于晶片清洗的过硫酸和在半导体制造过程中的其它操作或者将去除残留的过氧化氢 造纸工艺或植物废水中,由于含氯漂白剂转变为含氧漂白剂。 当向0.88重量%过氧化氢在72.8重量%硫酸中的溶液中添加10重量%的焦炭时,在60〜70℃下处理4小时后,过氧化氢浓度下降至0.0001 wt%以下。 当在1.1重量%硫酸中的1.0重量%过氧化氢的溶液(pH = 0.94)和1.04重量%过氧化氢在硫酸中的溶液(pH2.58)中加入焦炭的量为10重量% 然后在60〜70℃下处理4小时,过氧化氢浓度分别下降到0.0001重量%以下,0.10重量%。

    Method of galvanizing with molten zinc-aluminum alloy
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of galvanizing with molten zinc-aluminum alloy 失效
    熔融锌铝合金镀锌方法

    公开(公告)号:US06270842B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09362492

    申请日:1999-07-28

    IPC分类号: B05D118

    CPC分类号: C23C2/30

    摘要: A steel material subjected to preliminary treatments to remove an oxide film on the surface is immersed in a molten flux bath in an independent vessel and thereafter immersed in a molten zinc-aluminum alloy bath in a separate vessel to be galvanized with a coating of the alloy. The molten flux bath consists essentially of 5-25 wt % of an alkali metal chloride, typified by sodium chloride, or an alkaline earth metal, and the balance being zinc chloride. The flux bath may additionally contain 1-5 wt % of an alkali metal fluoride typified by sodium fluoride. The method allows for inexpensive, efficient and one-stage galvanizing with a corrosion-resistant molten zinc alloy of a high aluminum content to produce a smooth, uniform and beautiful galvanized layer on the surfaces of various steel materials.

    摘要翻译: 将表面上除去氧化膜进行预处理的钢材浸渍在独立容器中的熔融焊剂浴中,然后浸入熔融的锌 - 铝合金浴中,在单独的容器中镀上合金涂层 。 熔融焊剂浴基本上由5-25重量%的以氯化钠为代表的碱金属氯化物或碱土金属组成,余量为氯化锌。 焊剂浴可另外含有1-5重量%的以氟化钠为代表的碱金属氟化物。 该方法允许廉价,高效和一级镀锌,具有高铝含量的耐腐蚀熔融锌合金,以在各种钢材表面上产生光滑,均匀和美观的镀锌层。

    Method of decomposing hydrogen peroxide
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of decomposing hydrogen peroxide 失效
    分解过氧化氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5549833A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-27

    申请号:US276266

    申请日:1994-07-18

    IPC分类号: C01B17/90 C02F1/68

    CPC分类号: C01B17/90 Y10S210/928

    摘要: The improved method achieves effective and economical decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and may be used in recycling hydrogen peroxide-containing spent sulfuric acid that has been used in wafer cleaning and other operations in the process of semiconductor fabrication or in removing residual hydrogen peroxide that will occur either within the papermaking process or in plant effluents as a consequence of a shift from chlorine-containing bleaching agents to oxygen-containing bleaching agents.When coke was added in an amount of 10 wt % to a solution of 0.88 wt % hydrogen peroxide in 72.6 wt % sulfuric acid, followed by treatment at 60.degree.-70.degree. C. for 4 hours, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide dropped to 0.0001 wt % and below. When coke was added in an amount of 10 wt % to each of a solution (pH, 0.94) of 1.0 wt % hydrogen peroxide in 1.1 wt % sulfuric acid and a solution (pH, 2.58) of 1.04 wt % hydrogen peroxide in sulfuric acid followed by treatment at 60.degree.-70.degree. C. for 4 hours, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide dropped to 0.0001 wt % or below and 0.10 wt %, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 改进的方法实现了对过氧化氢的有效和经济的分解,并且可以用于循环使用的晶体清洗中的含有过氧化氢的废硫酸和在半导体制造过程中的其它操作或者将去除剩余的过氧化氢 在造纸过程中或植物废水中,由于含氯漂白剂转变为含氧漂白剂。 当向0.88重量%过氧化氢在72.6重量%硫酸中的溶液中添加10重量%的焦炭时,在60〜70℃下处理4小时后,过氧化氢浓度下降至0.0001 wt%以下。 当在1.1重量%硫酸中的1.0重量%过氧化氢的溶液(pH = 0.94)和1.04重量%过氧化氢在硫酸中的溶液(pH2.58)中加入焦炭的量为10重量% 然后在60〜70℃下处理4小时,过氧化氢浓度分别下降到0.0001重量%以下,0.10重量%。

    Rock crushing device and a method thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Rock crushing device and a method thereof 失效
    岩石破碎装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US4721339A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-26

    申请号:US790534

    申请日:1985-10-23

    IPC分类号: E21C37/06 E02F9/24 E21C37/10

    CPC分类号: E21C37/10

    摘要: A rock crushing device which crushes a rock by an expandable member which is, after being inserted into a borehole formed in the rock, expanded by pressure of a liquid material injected thereinto, including a liquid pressure measuring device provided in a liquid supply hose and a processor connected to the liquid pressure measuring device for processing the liquid pressure converted into electric signals and the time interval during which the liquid pressure is measured, wherein a valve provided in the liquid supply hose is controlled to be closed when the value of the value corresponding to the decreased pressure of liquid material of the liquid pressure measured by the processor exceeds a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 一种岩石粉碎装置,其通过可膨胀构件来破碎岩石,该可膨胀构件在插入形成在岩石中的井眼之后,通过注入其中的液体材料的压力而膨胀,包括设置在液体供应软管中的液体压力测量装置和 连接到液压测量装置的处理器,用于处理转换成电信号的液压和测量液体压力的时间间隔,其中设置在液体供应软管中的阀被控制为关闭,当值对应的值 由处理器测得的液体材料的压力降低超过预定值。