公开(公告)号：US08362628B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12926291

申请日：2010-11-08

申请人： Kenneth Torino

发明人： Kenneth Torino

IPC分类号： H02K7/18

CPC分类号： H02K7/1861 ,  A63B21/0053

摘要： A portable power generator employs high voltage DC, at standard AC voltages and using standard AC connectors. Since switching chargers immediately rectify the 120-240 Volt single phase AC input, a 120-240 Volt DC source is acceptable to drive these chargers. A high frequency conversion to AC and a step up transformer is one approach and the second approach uses an inductor in a boost circuit. Mechanically a hand crank and pedal powered mechanism are used. In a first embodiment, a one dynamo (generator) 10 watt hand crank model can drive the charger for a complete range of portable devices except laptops. In a second embodiment, a two dynamo (generator) model operated with pedals can drive a small 20 watt laptop. The invention contemplates use of either one generator or two generators in parallel or in series. Additional generators over two can also be employed.

摘要翻译： 便携式发电机采用标准交流电压的高压直流电，并采用标准的交流电连接器。 由于开关充电器立即对120-240伏单相交流输入进行整流，所以驱动这些充电器可以接受120-240伏直流电源。 对AC和升压变压器的高频转换是一种方法，第二种方法在升压电路中使用电感器。 机械地使用手动曲柄和踏板动力机构。 在第一实施例中，一个发电机（发电机）10瓦手动曲柄模型可以驱动充电器用于除笔记本电脑之外的完整范围的便携式设备。 在第二实施例中，用踏板操作的两个发电机（发电机）模型可驱动小型20瓦笔记本电脑。 本发明设想使用一个发电机或两个并联或串联的发电机。 另外还可以采用两台以上的发电机。

公开(公告)号：US20120112470A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US12926291

申请日：2010-11-08

申请人： Kenneth Torino

发明人： Kenneth Torino

IPC分类号： H02K7/00

CPC分类号： H02K7/1861 ,  A63B21/0053

摘要： A portable power generator employs high voltage DC, at standard AC voltages and using standard AC connectors. Since switching chargers immediately rectify the 120-240 Volt single phase AC input, a 120-240 Volt DC source is acceptable to drive these chargers. A high frequency conversion to AC and a step up transformer is one approach and the second approach uses an inductor in a boost circuit. Mechanically a hand crank and pedal powered mechanism are used. In a first embodiment, a one dynamo (generator) 10 watt hand crank model can drive the charger for a complete range of portable devices except laptops. In a second embodiment, a two dynamo (generator) model operated with pedals can drive a small 20 watt laptop. The invention contemplates use of either one generator or two generators in parallel or in series. Additional generators over two can also be employed.

摘要翻译： 便携式发电机采用标准交流电压的高压直流电，并采用标准的交流电连接器。 由于开关充电器立即对120-240伏单相交流输入进行整流，所以驱动这些充电器可以接受120-240伏直流电源。 对AC和升压变压器的高频转换是一种方法，第二种方法在升压电路中使用电感器。 机械地使用手动曲柄和踏板动力机构。 在第一实施例中，一个发电机（发电机）10瓦手动曲柄模型可以驱动充电器用于除笔记本电脑之外的完整范围的便携式设备。 在第二实施例中，用踏板操作的两个发电机（发电机）模型可驱动小型20瓦笔记本电脑。 本发明设想使用一个发电机或两个并联或串联的发电机。 另外还可以采用两台以上的发电机。

公开(公告)号：US09003922B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13965573

申请日：2013-08-13

申请人： Kenneth Torino ,  David-Henry Oliver

发明人： Kenneth Torino ,  David-Henry Oliver

IPC分类号： B62M3/00 ,  B62M3/16

CPC分类号： B62M3/16 ,  B62M3/003 ,  Y10T74/2168

摘要： A quick release coupling is incorporated into the drive train of the bicycle to couple the crank to the drive shaft. It includes an axle with a flat keyway facilitating installation. A crank arm has an opening matching the circumference of the shaft other than at the flat area. The opening includes a protrusion engaging the keyway to transmit torque. A land is near an end of the shaft. Each coupling has an opening similar to the opening through each crank arm. The orientation of the coupling is with the flat region aligned with the keyway. In this orientation, the coupling is slid over the end of the shaft until the flat area is aligned over the land. The coupling may be rotated until the flat area is misaligned with the keyway and within the land. In this position, the crank arm is locked.

摘要翻译： 快速释放联轴器结合到自行车的传动系中以将曲柄连接到驱动轴。 它包括一个带有平键槽的轴，便于安装。 曲柄臂具有与在平坦区域之外的轴的圆周相匹配的开口。 开口包括接合键槽的突起以传递扭矩。 土地靠近轴的一端。 每个联轴器具有类似于通过每个曲柄臂的开口的开口。 联轴器的方向是平面区域与键槽对齐。 在这种方向上，联轴器在轴的端部上滑动，直到平坦区域在平台上对齐。 联轴器可以旋转直到平坦区域与键槽和在平台内不对准。 在这个位置，曲柄臂被锁定。

公开(公告)号：US06237132B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09136126

申请日：1998-08-18

申请人： Alvar A. Dean ,  Kenneth J. Goodnow ,  Scott W. Gould ,  Kenneth Torino ,  Sebastian T. Ventrone

发明人： Alvar A. Dean ,  Kenneth J. Goodnow ,  Scott W. Gould ,  Kenneth Torino ,  Sebastian T. Ventrone

IPC分类号： G06F1750

CPC分类号： G06F17/5045 ,  G06F17/5022

摘要： According to the present invention, an automated method to tailor an ASIC core to meet the needs of an individual system on a chip design is disclosed. The preferred method starts with a technology-independent hardware description language (HDL) representation of the core des i on. This high-level design is subdivided into functions, or blocks. Blocks which cannot be removed without impacting the integrity of the core design an are ta b y ed with “must-keep” indicators. The execution of all application code that will employ the core is simulated on the high-level model. The simulation process accumulates information about what blocks in the model are used by the application code, and which are unused, information about which blocks are unused is combined with information about what blocks are not removable. The high-level core design is then tailored by deleting blocks in the core design that are both unused and removable. The tailored high-level design is then synthesized to a technology-dependent core design. The synthesis process substitutes gates for the blocks, propagating must-keep tags to all gates substituted for a block tagged with a “must-keep” indicator. The simulation of all application code is repeated on the low-level design, and accumulates information about which gates are unused by the application code. The low-level design is then tailored by deleting Yates in the core that are both unused and removable.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，公开了一种定制ASIC核心以满足单个系统在芯片设计上的需要的自动化方法。 首选方法是以技术独立的硬件描述语言（HDL）表示为核心。 这个高级设计被细分为功能或块。 在不影响核心设计的完整性的情况下无法移除的块将使用“必须保留”指示器​​。 在高级模型上模拟使用核心的所有应用程序代码的执行。 模拟过程累积关于应用代码使用模型中哪些模块的信息，以及哪些未使用的，哪些块未被使用的信息与什么块不可移动的信息相结合。 然后通过删除核心设计中未使用和可移动的块来定制高级核心设计。 然后将量身定制的高级设计合成为依赖于技术的核心设计。 合成过程将门代替块，将必须保留标签传播到所有门，替代标有“必须”指示符的块。 在低级设计中重复所有应用代码的仿真，并通过应用代码累积关于哪些门未被使用的信息。 然后，通过在核心中删除既不使用也可拆卸的Yates来定制低级设计。

公开(公告)号：US5835504A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US839276

申请日：1997-04-17

申请人： David K. Balkin ,  Robert M. Houle ,  Kenneth Torino ,  Sebastian T. Ventrone

发明人： David K. Balkin ,  Robert M. Houle ,  Kenneth Torino ,  Sebastian T. Ventrone

IPC分类号： G11C29/00 ,  G11C29/08 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G11C29/76 ,  G11C29/08

摘要： A method of cache testing and fault correction is implemented subsequent to wafer dicing. Cache testing is moved from wafer level to the built-in self test (BIST) at machine level. The BIST is utilized along with cache redundancy for fault correction. The processor initiates a cache line test using BIST upon power-up. When the processor is powered up and the test mode pins are set for the array test, the array BIST test begins. The BIST traverses the array and tests each word line for hardware faults. Upon detection of a fault, the current address is stored in one of N fault address registers contained in the processor. These fault address registers are used to address redundant cache lines and therefore act as "soft" fuses. The entire cache structure is traversed in this manner with the addresses of any line faults being stored. If the number of found faults, indicated by stored addresses, are less than the number of redundant fault lines, then the processor self test will proceed to the next test. However, if the number of faults exceed the maximum number N of redundant fault registers, then an error condition will be broadcast to either a set of pins or registers, and the cache will not be allowed to be enabled.

摘要翻译： 在晶片切割之后实施高速缓存测试和故障校正的方法。 缓存测试在机器级别从晶片级移至内置自检（BIST）。 BIST与缓存冗余一起用于故障校正。 上电时，处理器使用BIST启动高速缓存行测试。 当处理器通电并且测试模式引脚设置为阵列测试时，阵列BIST测试开始。 BIST遍历阵列并测试每个字线的硬件故障。 当检测到故障时，当前地址存储在处理器中包含的N个故障地址寄存器之一中。 这些故障地址寄存器用于寻址冗余高速缓存行，因此用作“软”保险丝。 以这种方式遍历整个缓存结构，存储任何线路故障的地址。 如果由存储的地址指示的找到的故障数量小于冗余故障线路的数量，则处理器自检将进行下一个测试。 然而，如果故障数量超过冗余故障寄存器的最大数量N，则将错误状况广播到一组引脚或寄存器，并且高速缓存将不被允许被使能。