公开(公告)号：US4521973A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-11

申请号：US495349

申请日：1983-05-11

申请人： Klas R. Wiklund ,  Lars A. Ericsson

发明人： Klas R. Wiklund ,  Lars A. Ericsson

IPC分类号： G01C9/06 ,  G01C9/20

CPC分类号： G01C9/20 ,  G01C9/06

摘要： An electronic level includes a conductive gravity-levelled reference element (33) and one or more pairs of sensing electrode members (A1-D1) supported in spaced confronting relation to the reference element on a flat rigid support (37) which is movable relative to the reference element. A dielectric fluid separates the reference element (2) from the sensing electrode members so that at least one pair of capacitors is formed the capacitances of which capacitors vary oppositely in response to deviation from level position of a line joining the pair of sensing electrode members and the consequent loss of parallelism of that line with the reference element. Alternating voltages are applied to the capacitors such that the product of the capacitance and the applied voltage is equal for both capacitors when parallelism exists. A detecting means senses variations of the capacitances and provides an indication of any deviation from level position of the flat support (37). The detecting means comprises an inverting amplifier including a feed-back capacitor formed by the reference element (33) and an additional electrode member (E1) disposed symmetrically with respect to the sensing electrode members (A1-D1) on the support (37).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE82 / 00311 Sec。 371日期1983年5月11日 102（e）日期1983年5月11日PCT提交1982年10月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO83 / 01304 日期：1983年4月14日。电子级包括导电重力级参考元件（33）和一对或多对感测电极构件（A1-D1），该对感测电极构件（A1-D1）以平坦的刚性支撑件 37），其相对于参考元件可移动。 电介质流体将参考元件（2）与感测电极构件分开，使得至少一对电容器形成为电容器，其电容响应于连接一对感测电极构件的线的水平位置的偏离而相反地变化，以及 因此该线与参考元素的并行性丧失。 交替电压施加到电容器，使得当存在并行性时，两个电容器的电容和施加电压的乘积相等。 检测装置检测电容的变化并且提供与平坦支撑件（37）的水平位置的任何偏差的指示。 检测装置包括反相放大器，包括由参考元件（33）形成的反馈电容器和相对于支撑件（37）上的感测电极部件（A1-D1）对称设置的附加电极部件（E1）。

公开(公告)号：US4560270A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

申请号：US693837

申请日：1985-01-24

申请人： Klas R. Wiklund ,  Mikael Hertzman

发明人： Klas R. Wiklund ,  Mikael Hertzman

IPC分类号： G01B11/00 ,  G01S1/70 ,  G01S7/00 ,  G01S7/48 ,  G01S17/32 ,  G01S17/36 ,  H04B10/10 ,  G01C3/08 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G01C1/00

CPC分类号： G01S7/006 ,  G01S17/36 ,  H04B10/114

摘要： An electronic distance meter which makes a distance measurement by phase comparison between measuring signals modulated on an emitted light beam and on a received light beam reflected from a target is provided with a microphone, an amplifier and an extra modulation circuit, which modulates audible information on the measuring signal of the distance meter. A receiver provided with a detector sensible for the optical wavelength region of the emitted light beam is mounted at a reflecting prism mounted at the target. The receiver at the prism is provided with circuits for detecting the audible information modulated on the measuring signal and a loud speaker or an ear phone. At a receiver of the distance meter the audible information is filtered out from the received measuring signal before distance calculation is made by internal circuits of the instrument.

摘要翻译： 通过在发射光束上调制的测量信号与从目标反射的接收光束之间的相位比较进行距离测量的电子距离计提供有麦克风，放大器和额外调制电路，其调制可听见的信息 测距仪的测量信号。 设置有对发射光束的光波长区域敏感的检测器的接收器安装在安装在目标处的反射棱镜。 在棱镜处的接收器设置有用于检测在测量信号上调制的可听信息和扬声器或耳机的电路。 在距离计的接收机处，在通过仪器的内部电路进行距离计算之前，从接收的测量信号中滤出可听信息。

公开(公告)号：US4523630A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-18

申请号：US586817

申请日：1984-03-06

申请人： Klas R. Wiklund

发明人： Klas R. Wiklund

IPC分类号： F04D19/02 ,  F24F3/14 ,  F24F3/147 ,  F24D11/00

CPC分类号： F24F3/1411 ,  F04D19/022 ,  F24F3/147 ,  F24F2003/1696 ,  Y10S454/909

摘要： A ventilator intended for placing in an outer wall has a double-acting axial-flow fan with an inner and an outer impeller blade ring disposed such that the blade rings are each in register with a coaxial channel in a duct placed in a through-opening in the wall. A reversing means is connected to the impeller motor for changing the direction of rotation thereof so that it alternatingly rotates in one or the other direction. A regenerator means is inserted in the channels, the means both absorbing heat and distributing moisture within itself.

摘要翻译： 用于放置在外壁中的通风机具有双作用轴流风扇，其具有内叶轮和外叶轮叶片环，其布置成使得叶片环分别与布置在通孔中的管道中的同轴通道对齐 在墙里。 反转装置连接到叶轮电动机以改变其旋转方向，使得其沿一个或另一个方向交替旋转。 再生器装置插入通道中，这两个装置吸收热量并在其内部分布湿气。

公开(公告)号：US4277895A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-14

申请号：US037105

申请日：1979-05-08

申请人： Klas R. Wiklund

发明人： Klas R. Wiklund

IPC分类号： G01C9/06 ,  G01C9/12 ,  G01P15/08

CPC分类号： G01C9/06 ,  G01C9/12

摘要： An accelerometer is provided which comprises a pendulum rotatable about an axis and which is arranged for measuring vertical angles. A rotatable device which is preferably of the moving coil type is located at the axis of rotation of the pendulum. The rotational device preferably comprises magnet arrangement for providing a constant magnetic field, and a movable coil which supports the pendulum for rotation and is rotatable in the magnetic field. The angle to be determined is measured by rotating the magnet arrangement about the axis from a reference position to the desired angular position and thereafter supplying current through the coil of such strength and polarity that the coil, and thus the pendulum is rotated about the axis of rotation from the vertical reference position it would normally assume due to the forces of gravity to the angular position of the magnet arrangement. The current required to effect such rotation of the pendulum is proportional to the angle to be measured.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种加速度计，其包括可围绕轴线旋转的摆件，并且被布置用于测量垂直角度。 优选为动圈的旋转装置位于摆锤的旋转轴线上。 旋转装置优选地包括用于提供恒定磁场的磁体装置和支撑摆动以便在磁场中旋转的可动线圈。 要确定的角度是通过将磁体装置围绕轴线从参考位置旋转到期望的角度位置来测量的，然后通过线圈提供电流，使其具有线圈的强度和极性，从而摆锤围绕轴线旋转 由于重力作用到磁体装置的角位置，通常将会从垂直参考位置旋转。 实现摆锤旋转所需的电流与被测量角成正比。

公开(公告)号：US5051934A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

申请号：US288161

申请日：1988-12-22

申请人： Klas R. Wiklund

发明人： Klas R. Wiklund

IPC分类号： G01C15/00 ,  G01S17/36

CPC分类号： G01S17/36 ,  G01C15/002

摘要： The present invention relates to an arrangement for coaction with a distance measuring instrument in the setting out of boundaries or like demarcations. The distance measuring instrument includes an electronic distance meter, a vertical angle meter (18) and a horizontal angle meter (19), a signal processing and computer unit (16, 16') which computes the position of a measuring reflector (12) in relation to the instrument, and an input means (17) for input of desired setting-out data for an area of land into a memory location in the computer prior to a setting-out operation. The distance measuring instrument is held directed towards the measuring reflector and repeatedly makes measurements thereon. With each measuring occasion, the computer unit (16) ascertains whether or not the data obtained lies within a predetermined, acceptable tolerance range in relation to the setting-out data. If the measured data lies outside this range, the computer establishes how the reflector should be moved in order to be located within the tolerance range. An indicator is controlled by the movement signals produced by the computer unit and in response to these signals continuously gives to a person positioned adjacent the reflector a clear, discernible indication of whether the reflector shall be moved, and if so, in which direction or directions, or if the reflector should be left as it is.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在距离测量仪器的界限或分界线的配置下的配合。 该距离测量仪器包括电子距离计，垂直角度计（18）和水平角度计（19），信号处理和计算机单元（16,16'），其计算测量反射器（12）的位置 与输入装置（17）相连接，输入装置（17）用于在放置操作之前将用于区域的所需的出库数据输入计算机的存储器位置。 距离测量仪器被保持定向到测量反射器并且在其上重复进行测量。 在每个测量场合，计算机单元（16）确定所获得的数据是否处于与出局数据相关的预定的可接受的公差范围内。 如果测量数据位于该范围之外，则计算机将确定反射器应如何移动以便位于公差范围内。 指示器由计算机单元产生的移动信号控制，并且响应于这些信号连续地给予位于反射器附近的人员清楚地识别反射器是否应该移动的指示，如果是的话，在哪个方向或方向上 ，或者如果反射器应该保持原样。

公开(公告)号：US4590466A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-20

申请号：US505996

申请日：1983-06-20

申请人： Klas R. Wiklund ,  Erik I. Johansson

发明人： Klas R. Wiklund ,  Erik I. Johansson

IPC分类号： C21B7/24 ,  G08C17/00

CPC分类号： C21B7/24

摘要： A method and an apparatus of obtaining measurement data from a chemical process in a mass in a space, such as the charge in a blast furnace, is disclosed where the mass passes through the space from an inlet to an outlet and chemical and/or mechanical change in the mass takes place as it passes through the process. Sensors implemented as individual, unconnected units are mixed into the mass at the inlet, each sensor being equipped with a transmitter of acoustic or electromagnetic type, and with one or more sensing means connected to the transmitter for sensing the properties to be measured. The transmitter sends signals with information on the properties detected by the sensing means. Reception means for taking up acoustic or electromagnetic signals are placed outside the space with spreadout placing over the defining surface of the space. The position of the sensors inside the space is calculated with guidance from a property such as signal strength, time position, field direction or the like, of the signals sent by the different sensors and received wirelessly by said reception means. The properties of the surroundings measured by the sensing means of the sensors are finally presented for each sensor as measurement data for the calculated position of the sensor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种从诸如高炉中的电荷的空间中的质量中的化学过程获得测量数据的方法和装置，其中质量通过该空间从入口到出口以及化学和/或机械 质量的变化在通过过程中发生。 作为独立的，未连接的单元实现的传感器在入口处被混合到质量块中，每个传感器配备有声学或电磁型的发射器，并且具有连接到发射器的一个或多个感测装置，用于感测待测量的性质。 发射机发送信号，其中包含由感测装置检测到的属性的信息。 用于吸收声或电磁信号的接收装置被放置在空间外部，并将分布放置在空间的限定表面上。 通过来自不同传感器发送的信号的信号强度，时间位置，场方向等的属性的指导来计算传感器在空间内的位置，并由所述接收装置无线地接收。 传感器感测装置所测量的周围环境的性质最终被提供给每个传感器，作为传感器计算位置的测量数据。

公开(公告)号：US4295201A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-13

申请号：US68440

申请日：1979-08-21

申请人： Klas R. Wiklund

发明人： Klas R. Wiklund

IPC分类号： G01C15/00 ,  G01B7/14

CPC分类号： G01C15/00

摘要： A distance measuring instrument is provided for simple fieldwise mapping of an area. The instrument comprises an electronic distance meter, a unit for determining a vertical angle for aligning the instrument with a measuring point, and a unit for obtaining a horizontal angle for the alignment of the instrument with a measuring point. The horizontal angle unit comprises a terrestrial magnetic-field detector which comprises at least two detector units fixedly mounted in the instrument. The units are directed in mutually different directions so that at least two components of the magnetic flux in an instrument-based coordinate system are obtained by the units. A calculating unit is arranged to convert the coordinates of the components of the terrestrial magnetic field from the instrument-based coordinate system to an earth-based coordinate system. The vertical angle obtained from the vertical angle unit is used for this conversion. The calculating unit is arranged to calculate the direction of the terrestrial magnetic field in a horizontal plane and determine the horizontal angle relative to a reference direction.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种距离测量仪器，用于对一个区域的简单的场地映射。 仪器包括电子距离计，用于确定用于使仪器与测量点对准的垂直角度的单元，以及用于获得用于使仪器与测量点对准的水平角度的单元。 水平角单元包括一个陆地磁场检测器，它包括固定安装在仪器中的至少两个检测器单元。 这些单元被引导在相互不同的方向上，使得基于仪器的坐标系中的磁通的至少两个分量由单元获得。 计算单元被布置为将来自基于仪器的坐标系的地面磁场的分量的坐标转换为基于地球的坐标系。 从垂直角度单位获得的垂直角用于该转换。 计算单元被布置为计算水平面中的地磁场的方向，并且确定相对于参考方向的水平角度。

公开(公告)号：US4690557A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

申请号：US742703

申请日：1985-06-07

申请人： Klas R. Wiklund

发明人： Klas R. Wiklund

IPC分类号： G01M17/007 ,  G01B11/03 ,  G01B11/275 ,  G01M17/00

CPC分类号： G01B11/2755 ,  G01B2210/16 ,  G01B2210/22 ,  G01B2210/28 ,  G01B2210/283

摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for measuring wheel alignment and steering geometry in an automobile. A substantially horizontal bar is placed in front of the vehicle at right angles to its longitudinal axis. A light source displaceable along the bar emits a narrow ray of light at an angle to the bar. The vehicle front wheel to be measured is provided with a unit including at least three angle sensors of which at least one comprises a widely dimensioned light detector placed in the focal plane of an optical means. The light source on the bar is set to a position on said bar where the emitted light beam strikes the optics approximately at the center thereof. A calculating device determines the wheel alignment values with the aid of the angle sensor signals for variable positions of the wheel and the motion of the light source along the bar.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量汽车中的轮对准和转向几何形状的装置。 基本上水平的杆被放置在与其纵向轴线成直角的车辆前方。 沿着条可移位的光源发射与棒成一定角度的窄光线。 待测量的车辆前轮设置有包括至少三个角度传感器的单元，其中至少一个角度传感器至少包括放置在光学装置的焦平面中的大尺寸的光检测器。 杆上的光源设置在所述杆上的位置，其中发射的光束大约在其中心处射出光学器件。 计算装置借助于用于轮的可变位置的角度传感器信号和光源沿着杆的运动来确定车轮对准值。

公开(公告)号：US4556322A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-03

申请号：US580699

申请日：1984-02-16

申请人： Kjell J. Wickman ,  Klas R. Wiklund

发明人： Kjell J. Wickman ,  Klas R. Wiklund

IPC分类号： G01C3/06 ,  G01B11/00 ,  G01B11/02 ,  G01B11/03 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01C3/00 ,  G01B11/14 ,  G01C3/02 ,  G02F1/29

CPC分类号： G01B11/02

摘要： An arrangement for measuring dimensions and/or checking the dimensional accuracy of large objects (1), such as car bodies or the like. The arrangement comprises a straight movement path (8) and one or a plurality of transmission units (10) movable along the path. During indication of each checking point which may comprise a bolt head, a suspended measuring rod (2-7) or the like, two measuring light beams are projected onto the point concerned from two different directions. When the light beams are projected, two are predetermined and one a variable of the following components: the distance between the starting positions for the first and the second light beam, the angular position between the first light beam and a line drawn between the starting positions and the angular position between the second light beam and said line. It is first ensured by movement of a transmission unit (10) that one of the light beams with a fixed angular relationship to the movement path impinges on the checking point or on a point at which, according to data for the object, the checking point should lie and subsequently the variable component is altered with a controllable control unit (11) so that the second measuring light beam also impinges on the checking point or on a point at which the checking point should lie according to data for the object.

摘要翻译： 用于测量尺寸和/或检查诸如车体等的大物体（1）的尺寸精度的装置。 该装置包括直线移动路径（8）和沿路径移动的一个或多个传动单元（10）。 在可以包括螺栓头，悬挂测量杆（2-7）等的每个检查点的指示期间，两个测量光束从两个不同的方向投影到相关点上。 当光束投影时，两个是预定的，一个是以下部件的变量：第一和第二光束的起始位置之间的距离，第一光束和在起始位置之间绘制的线之间的角位置 以及第二光束和所述线之间的角位置。 首先通过传动单元（10）的移动来确保与移动路径具有固定的角度关系的一个光束照射在检查点上或在根据对象的数据的检查点 并且随后用可控制的控制单元（11）改变可变部件，使得第二测量光束也会根据对象的数据撞击到检查点或检查点应位于的点。

公开(公告)号：US4229102A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-21

申请号：US907577

申请日：1978-05-19

申请人： Klas R. Wiklund ,  Lars A. Ericsson

发明人： Klas R. Wiklund ,  Lars A. Ericsson

IPC分类号： G01S17/08 ,  G01S7/32 ,  G01S7/35 ,  G01S7/36 ,  G01S7/42 ,  G01S13/36 ,  G01S17/32 ,  G01C3/08

CPC分类号： G01S17/32

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for balancing out interference caused by stray coupling between the internal circuits of a distance measuring apparatus of the phase-type in a simple manner which produces a substantial increase of the usable measuring range. At least two groups of mutually separate distance measurements are performed, with each group including at least one measurement operation. For each pair of groups of distance measurements, one measuring group is effected with the transmitter signal in a first phase and the other measuring group is effected with the transmitter unit of the transmitter section supplied with a transmitter signal in a second phase which is displaced substantially 180.degree. relative to the first phase. The mean value or the mean values of the measuring results in each measurement group are thereafter formed, with this calculation being made either by hand or automatically. Preferably, the invention includes a controllable phase shifter to provide the phase shift of the measurement signals supplied to the transmitter.

摘要翻译： 提供一种方法和装置，用于以简单的方式平衡出相位型距离测量装置的内部电路之间的杂散耦合引起的干扰，从而大大增加可用的测量范围。 执行至少两组相互独立的距离测量，每组包括至少一个测量操作。 对于每对距离测量组，在第一阶段中以发射机信号实现一个​​测量组，并且另一个测量组通过发射机部分的发射机单元进行实现，该发射机单元被提供有基本上位移的第二相中的发射机信号 相对于第一相180度。 此后，形成每个测量组中的测量结果的平均值或平均值，这个计算是用手或自动进行的。 优选地，本发明包括可控移相器，以提供提供给发射机的测量信号的相移。