公开(公告)号：US5299583A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US993312

申请日：1992-12-18

Applicant: Manfred Lasch ,  Reinhard Liebe ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack

Inventor： Manfred Lasch ,  Reinhard Liebe ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack

IPC: A24B1/04 ,  B03B1/02 ,  B03B1/04 ,  B03B4/02 ,  A24B3/06

CPC classification number: B03B4/02 ,  A24B1/04 ,  B03B1/02 ,  B03B1/04

Abstract: A mixture of unsatisfactory fragments of tobacco ribs and shreds of tobacco leaf laminae and/or tobacco ribs which are bonded to each other and/or are clumped together and/or crimped is treated to loosen the coherent and/or clumped shreds and/or uncrimp individual shreds and to thereupon separate the fragments of ribs from the thus liberated and/or straightened shreds. The treatment involves heating the mixture with steam, thereafter cooling (if necessary) the mixture, and thereupon pneumatically separating the shreds from the fragments of tobacco ribs. The heating operation can take place simultaneously with moisturizing of the mixture and can be carried out in a rotary or vibratory conveyor.

Abstract translation: 处理烟草肋的不满意片段和彼此结合和/或聚集在一起和/或卷曲的烟叶和/或烟草肋的碎片的混合物，以松散相干和/或成块的碎片和/或虾 单独的碎片，从而将肋骨的碎片与如此释放的和/或矫直的碎片分开。 处理包括用蒸汽加热混合物，然后冷却（如果需要的话）混合物，然后将烟丝与烟丝条碎片气动分离。 加热操作可以与混合物的保湿同时进行，并且可以在旋转或振动输送机中进行。

公开(公告)号：US5139035A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US494676

申请日：1990-03-16

Applicant: Manfred Lasch ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack ,  Reinhard Hohm ,  Ian E. Tatham ,  Eric H. Dennis

Inventor： Manfred Lasch ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack ,  Reinhard Hohm ,  Ian E. Tatham ,  Eric H. Dennis

IPC: A24B3/04 ,  A24B3/02 ,  A24B3/06 ,  A24B7/00 ,  A24B7/14

CPC classification number: A24B7/14 ,  A24B3/02 ,  A24B3/06

Abstract: Bales of compressed tobacco ribs and/or tobacco leaf laminae having a moisture content of 8-11 percent are advanced past a battery of microwave generators or through one or more electric high frequency fields to raise the temperature of particles in the bales to between 30.degree. and 90.degree. C. The bales or portions of the bales are thereupon loosened, prior to complete cooling back to starting temperature, by the pins of a conveyor which delivers the particles of loosened bales or portions of bales into the magazine of a shredding machine wherein the particles are cut. The moisture content of shreds is raised to 12-13.5 percent at which the shreds are ready for processing into smokers' products, or above 13.5 percent, for example, to between 21 and 30 percent. Such moisturizing to above the processing moisture content is or can be followed by drying of the shreds.

Abstract translation: 水分含量为8-11％的压缩烟草条和/或烟叶叶片的捆包通过一组微波发生器或通过一个或多个电高频场，将捆包中的颗粒的温度升高到30℃ 随后将捆包或部分包装松开，在完全冷却回到起始温度之前，由输送机的销钉将松散的捆包或部分捆包的颗粒输送到粉碎机的料盒中， 颗粒被切割。 碎片的水分含量提高到12-13.5％，其中切片准备加工成吸烟者的产品，或高于13.5％，例如达到21％至30％。 这种保湿至高于加工水分含量是或可以随后干燥碎片。

公开(公告)号：US4244382A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US60239

申请日：1979-07-23

Applicant: Willi Thiele ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack ,  Reinhard Hohm

Inventor： Willi Thiele ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack ,  Reinhard Hohm

IPC: A24B7/14 ,  B65G37/00

CPC classification number: A24B7/14 ,  Y10S131/905

Abstract: The channel between the convergent tobacco compacting upper and lower chain conveyors of a tobacco shredding machine receives particles of tobacco from one or more vibrating troughs which define paths extending in parallelism with the direction of travel of particles between the chain conveyors toward the cutting station. The troughs can have stepped bottom walls to effect preliminary homogenization and compacting of particles on their way toward the rear portion of the lower conveyor which extends rearwardly beyond the upper conveyor. The quantity of tobacco particles in one or more troughs is monitored by photocells whose signals are utilized to vary the speed of the motor for the chain conveyors, the frequency and/or amplitude of vibratory movements of the trough or troughs and/or the rate of feed of particles to the trough or troughs when the monitored quantity deviates from a desirable range of quantities. The front portion of each trough can be vibrated in such a way that it performs recurrent movements having predominantly vertical components, and the rear portion of each trough can be vibrated to perform recurrent movements having predominantly horizontal components. This is achieved by mounting the front portion on leaf springs which make with the bottom wall of the respective trough a relatively small acute angle, and by mounting the rear portion on leaf springs which make with the bottom wall a relatively large acute angle.

Abstract translation: 烟草切碎机的收敛烟草压实上下链式输送机之间的通道从一个或多个振动槽接收烟草颗粒，其限定与链条输送机之间的颗粒朝向切割站的行进方向平行延伸的路径。 槽可以具有阶梯式底壁，以在颗粒沿着下部输送机的后部的方式进行预均匀化和压实，其向后延伸超过上部输送机。 一个或多个槽中的烟草颗粒的量由光电池监测，其光信号用于改变链式输送机的电动机的速度，槽或槽的振动运动的频率和/或振幅和/或 当监测的量偏离期望的数量范围时，将颗粒馈送到槽或槽。 每个槽的前部可以以这样的方式振动，使得其执行具有主要垂直分量的复原运动，并且每个槽的后部可以被振动以执行主要具有水平分量的复原运动。 这通过将前部部分安装在与相应槽的底壁相对应的相对较小的锐角的板簧上，并且通过将后部部分安装在与底壁形成相对较大的锐角的板簧上来实现。

公开(公告)号：US5143095A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-01

申请号：US494733

申请日：1990-03-16

Applicant: Manfred Lasch ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack ,  Reinhard Liebe

Inventor： Manfred Lasch ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack ,  Reinhard Liebe

IPC: A24B3/04 ,  A24B3/02 ,  A24B3/06 ,  A24B3/08 ,  A24B7/14

CPC classification number: A24B3/02 ,  A24B7/14

Abstract: A method of converting particles of tobacco leaves, particularly bales or portions of bales of compacted tobacco leaf laminae, into cut tobacco involves admitting portions of and/or entire bales into a tobacco cutter while the temperature of compacted particles matches or exceeds the room temperature of 18.degree.-25.degree. C. and the moisture content of the particles is between 10 and 17 percent.

Abstract translation: 将烟叶，特别是捆包或压片烟叶片的一部分的粒子转化成切割烟草的方法包括将部分和/或整个捆进入烟草切割机，同时压实颗粒的温度匹配或超过室温 18°-25℃，颗粒的水分含量在10％和17％之间。

公开(公告)号：US4254781A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-10

申请号：US20520

申请日：1979-03-14

Applicant: Willi Thiele ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack ,  Reinhard Hohm

Inventor： Willi Thiele ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack ,  Reinhard Hohm

IPC: A24B7/04 ,  A24B7/14 ,  A24B3/00 ,  A24B3/18 ,  A24B7/12

CPC classification number: A24B7/14 ,  Y10S131/905

Abstract: The channel between the convergent tobacco compacting upper and lower chain conveyors of a tobacco shredding machine receives particles of tobacco from one or more vibrating troughs which define paths extending in parallelism with the direction of travel of particles between the chain conveyors toward the cutting station. The troughs have stepped bottom walls to effect preliminary homogenization and compacting of particles on their way toward the rear portion of the lower chain conveyor which extends rearwardly beyond the upper chain conveyor. The quantity of tobacco particles in one or more troughs is monitored by one or more photocells whose signals are utilized to vary the speed of the motor for the chain conveyors, the frequency and/or amplitude of vibratory movements of the trough or troughs and/or the rate of feed of tobacco particles to the trough or troughs when the monitored quantity deviates from a desirable range of quantities.

Abstract translation: 烟草切碎机的收敛烟草压实上下链式输送机之间的通道从一个或多个振动槽接收烟草颗粒，其限定与链条输送机之间的颗粒朝向切割站的行进方向平行延伸的路径。 槽具有阶梯状的底壁，以在其向下延伸到上链式输送机之后的下链式输送机的后部方向上进行预均匀化和压实。 一个或多个槽中的烟草颗粒的量由一个或多个光电池监测，其光信号用于改变链式输送机的电机的速度，槽或槽的振动运动的频率和/或振幅和/或 当监测量偏离期望的数量范围时，烟草颗粒进给槽或槽的进料速率。