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公开(公告)号：US5193556A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US733107
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： Manfred Lasch , Reinhard Liebe
发明人： Manfred Lasch , Reinhard Liebe
摘要： Bales of condensed relatively dry tobacco particles are broken up by subdividing each bale into slabs which are thereupon mechanically fragmentized, heated and moisturized with steam or steam and hot water, shredded while still heated, and thereupon subjected to one or more additional treatments. The bales are subdivided into slabs by cutting them transversely of the layers of compressed tobacco particles therein, and the heating and moisturizing steps can be carried out in a drum or in a closed tunnel of a vibratory conveyor.
摘要翻译： 通过将每个捆包细分成板坯，然后通过将其分解成机械碎片化，加热和保湿的蒸汽或蒸汽和热水，在仍然被加热的同时进行粉碎，然后进行一个或多个另外的处理，从而分解捆包的相对干燥的烟草颗粒。 通过在其中横向压缩的烟草颗粒层将其切割成扁坯，并且加热和保湿步骤可以在鼓中或在振动输送机的封闭通道中进行。
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公开(公告)号：US20060070632A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11239417
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Harry Drewes , Manfred Lasch , Frank Schuster
发明人： Harry Drewes , Manfred Lasch , Frank Schuster
IPC分类号： A24B7/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for segregating foreign objects out of a tobacco stream. The tobacco stream is fed into a conveyor and conveyed past a foreign-object detecting device which detects a foreign object in the tobacco stream. A diverter is arranged in the conveyor to divert the tobacco stream downstream of the detector. A mechanical valve arrangement in the region of the diverter transfers a portion of the tobacco stream containing the detected foreign object out of the tobacco stream such that the tobacco stream containing the foreign object is not diverted and the remainder of the stream is diverted.
摘要翻译： 将异物从烟草流中分离的方法和装置。 烟草流被输送到输送机中并通过检测烟草流中异物的异物检测装置。 在输送机中布置有转向器以将烟草流转移到检测器下游。 分流器区域中的机械阀装置将含有检测到的异物的烟草流的一部分从烟草流中转移，使得含有异物的烟草流不被转移，并且流的其余部分被转移。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for the treatment of radioactive evaporator concentrates from nuclear plants 有权用于处理来自核电厂的放射性蒸发浓缩物的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06218592B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09528490
申请日：2000-03-17
申请人： Manfred Lasch , Udo Krumpholz
发明人： Manfred Lasch , Udo Krumpholz
IPC分类号： G21F908
CPC分类号： G21F9/06 , C01D5/00 , G21F9/08 , Y10S159/12
摘要： A method for the treatment of radioactive evaporator concentrates from the evaporation system of nuclear plants comprises the steps of (a) freeing the evaporator concentrates from undissolved components, (b) crystallizing the sodium sulfate contained in the evaporator concentrates as Glauber's salt (Na2SO4.10 H2O) on an immersion cooler, (c) recrystallizing the Glauber's salt deposited on the immersion cooler, (d) optionally, repeating the recrystallization step (c) once or several times, (e) separating essentially inactive sodium sulfate from the process, and (f) recycling the depleted evaporator concentrates of step (a) to the evaporation system.
摘要翻译： 用于处理来自核电厂的蒸发系统的放射性蒸发浓缩物的方法包括以下步骤：（a）将蒸发浓缩物从未溶解的组分中释出，（b）将蒸发浓缩物中所含的硫酸钠结晶为芒硝（Na 2 SO 4 （c）将沉淀在浸入式冷却器上的芒硝重结晶，（d）任选地重复重结晶步骤（c）一次或数次，（e）从该方法中分离出基本上无活性的硫酸钠，以及 （f）将耗尽的步骤（a）蒸发浓缩物回收到蒸发系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5143095A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US494733
申请日：1990-03-16
摘要： A method of converting particles of tobacco leaves, particularly bales or portions of bales of compacted tobacco leaf laminae, into cut tobacco involves admitting portions of and/or entire bales into a tobacco cutter while the temperature of compacted particles matches or exceeds the room temperature of 18.degree.-25.degree. C. and the moisture content of the particles is between 10 and 17 percent.
摘要翻译： 将烟叶，特别是捆包或压片烟叶片的一部分的粒子转化成切割烟草的方法包括将部分和/或整个捆进入烟草切割机，同时压实颗粒的温度匹配或超过室温 18°-25℃，颗粒的水分含量在10％和17％之间。
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5.发明授权Method of and apparatus for separating fragments of tobacco ribs from shredded tobacco 失效从烟丝中分离出烟丝的碎片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5299583A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US993312
申请日：1992-12-18
摘要： A mixture of unsatisfactory fragments of tobacco ribs and shreds of tobacco leaf laminae and/or tobacco ribs which are bonded to each other and/or are clumped together and/or crimped is treated to loosen the coherent and/or clumped shreds and/or uncrimp individual shreds and to thereupon separate the fragments of ribs from the thus liberated and/or straightened shreds. The treatment involves heating the mixture with steam, thereafter cooling (if necessary) the mixture, and thereupon pneumatically separating the shreds from the fragments of tobacco ribs. The heating operation can take place simultaneously with moisturizing of the mixture and can be carried out in a rotary or vibratory conveyor.
摘要翻译： 处理烟草肋的不满意片段和彼此结合和/或聚集在一起和/或卷曲的烟叶和/或烟草肋的碎片的混合物，以松散相干和/或成块的碎片和/或虾 单独的碎片，从而将肋骨的碎片与如此释放的和/或矫直的碎片分开。 处理包括用蒸汽加热混合物，然后冷却（如果需要的话）混合物，然后将烟丝与烟丝条碎片气动分离。 加热操作可以与混合物的保湿同时进行，并且可以在旋转或振动输送机中进行。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5139035A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US494676
申请日：1990-03-16
摘要： Bales of compressed tobacco ribs and/or tobacco leaf laminae having a moisture content of 8-11 percent are advanced past a battery of microwave generators or through one or more electric high frequency fields to raise the temperature of particles in the bales to between 30.degree. and 90.degree. C. The bales or portions of the bales are thereupon loosened, prior to complete cooling back to starting temperature, by the pins of a conveyor which delivers the particles of loosened bales or portions of bales into the magazine of a shredding machine wherein the particles are cut. The moisture content of shreds is raised to 12-13.5 percent at which the shreds are ready for processing into smokers' products, or above 13.5 percent, for example, to between 21 and 30 percent. Such moisturizing to above the processing moisture content is or can be followed by drying of the shreds.
摘要翻译： 水分含量为8-11％的压缩烟草条和/或烟叶叶片的捆包通过一组微波发生器或通过一个或多个电高频场，将捆包中的颗粒的温度升高到30℃ 随后将捆包或部分包装松开，在完全冷却回到起始温度之前，由输送机的销钉将松散的捆包或部分捆包的颗粒输送到粉碎机的料盒中， 颗粒被切割。 碎片的水分含量提高到12-13.5％，其中切片准备加工成吸烟者的产品，或高于13.5％，例如达到21％至30％。 这种保湿至高于加工水分含量是或可以随后干燥碎片。
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