公开(公告)号：US20070193592A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11698421

申请日：2007-01-26

Applicant: Wojciech Chojnacki ,  Arkadiusz Druzdzel

Inventor： Wojciech Chojnacki ,  Arkadiusz Druzdzel

IPC: A24B7/14 ,  A24C5/39

CPC classification number: A24B7/14 ,  B26D7/086

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for obtaining the continuity of the uniformity of the structure and density of a stream of transported loose material, particularly organic plant material, and particularly tobacco material. According to the inventive method, a previously loosened material is compacted during transportation between conveyors, then, the compacted material is comminuted to a form suitable for further processing, and at least one intermediate element, preferably a bracket (5, 6), and thereby also the stream of the compacted material, is vibrated directly before the comminution process. A device according to the invention comprises at least one intermediate vibrating element, preferably this being at least one bracket (5, 6), located transversely to the direction of motion of the material.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于获得输送的松散材料，特别是有机植物材料，特别是烟草材料的流的结构和密度的均匀性的连续性的方法和装置。 根据本发明的方法，预先松散的材料在输送机之间输送过程中被压实，然后将压实的材料粉碎成适于进一步加工的形式，以及至少一个中间元件，优选支架（5,6），从而 压实材料的流也在粉碎过程之前直接振动。 根据本发明的装置包括至少一个中间振动元件，优选地，该中间振动元件是横向于材料运动方向定位的至少一个托架（5,6）。

公开(公告)号：US20070163606A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US11643096

申请日：2006-12-21

Applicant: Wojciech Chojnacki ,  Arkadiusz Druzdzel ,  Jaroslaw Polak

Inventor： Wojciech Chojnacki ,  Arkadiusz Druzdzel ,  Jaroslaw Polak

IPC: A24B1/10

CPC classification number: A24B7/14 ,  B65G15/14

Abstract: A device for transporting and compacting comminuted materials, particularly organic plant materials, comprises belt conveyors, located convergently to each other. Transporting and compacting carriers are made from a material accepted for contact with food products, particularly with tobacco material. According to the invention, both belt conveyors, situated at an angle (α, β), respectively, relative to the horizontal direction, are equipped with uniform, continuous and endless belts. Elements increasing the adhesion and preventing sliding between the driving rollers and the surface of the belt are located on the inner surface of the belts of both conveyors, i.e., on the side, facing the driving rollers, while elements increasing the adhesion, preventing sliding between the belt and the transported material, are located on the external surface of the belt.

Abstract translation: 用于输送和压实经粉碎的材料，特别是有机植物材料的装置包括彼此趋于相互定位的带式输送机。 运输和压实载体由接受与食品接触的材料制成，特别是与烟草材料接触。 根据本发明，相对于水平方向分别以角度（α，β）分别设置的两个带式输送机装备有均匀的，连续的和环形的带。 增加粘合力并防止在驱动辊和带表面之间的滑动的元件位于两个输送机的带的内表面上，即位于驱动辊上的一侧，同时增加粘合力的元件，防止 皮带和被输送的材料位于皮带的外表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4615343A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-07

申请号：US645438

申请日：1984-08-29

Applicant: Werner Komossa

Inventor： Werner Komossa

IPC: A24B7/04 ,  A24B7/14 ,  B65G17/08 ,  F16G13/06

CPC classification number: B65G17/08 ,  A24B7/14 ,  F16G13/06 ,  B65G2201/04 ,  Y10S198/957

Abstract: Each tobacco compacting chain of a tobacco shredding machine has several rows of block-shaped synthetic plastic links which are articulately connected to each other by transversely extending metallic pins receiving motion directly from the teeth of several coaxial sprocket wheels. The links form several endless rows, one for each sprocket wheel, and the links of neighboring rows are staggered relative to each other. Each pin extends through a pair of coaxial annular bearing elements at the inner side of one link in each of the rows and the end portions of the pins carry caps which are held thereon by screws and serve to hold the links against movement in the longitudinal direction of the respective pins.

Abstract translation: 烟草切碎机的每个烟草压实链具有几排块形合成塑料连杆，它们通过横向延伸的金属销彼此铰接地连接，金属销直接从几个同轴的链轮的齿上移动。 链节形成几个环状行，每个链轮一个，相邻行的链接相对于彼此交错。 每个销在每行中的一个连杆的内侧延伸穿过一对同轴的环形轴承元件，并且销的端部承载通过螺钉保持在其上的盖，并且用于保持连杆抵抗纵向移动 的相应引脚。

公开(公告)号：US4401205A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-30

申请号：US220096

申请日：1980-12-24

Applicant: Werner Komossa ,  Gerhard Ramsch

Inventor： Werner Komossa ,  Gerhard Ramsch

IPC: A24B7/14 ,  B65G43/08 ,  B65G47/20

CPC classification number: A24B7/14

Abstract: A tobacco shredding machine wherein an upright duct delivers particles of tobacco to the rear portion of a channel wherein the particles are converted into a continuous cake whose front end is severed by a set of orbiting knives. The lower rear portion of the duct contains a deflecting conveyor which diverts the oncoming tobacco particles from a vertical path into a horizontal path and drives the oncoming particles at a speed which is a multiple of the speed of tobacco compacting conveyors flanking the channel. The speed of the deflecting conveyor is changed in response to changes in the height of the opening between the stationary and movable sections of a mouthpiece through which the cake passes on its way into the range of the oribiting knives. This ensures that the height of the opening reassumes its normal value without changing the speed of the compacting conveyors. The deflecting conveyor is installed in a support which is removably insertable between the side walls of the duct.

Abstract translation: 一种烟草切碎机，其中直立管道将烟草颗粒传送到通道的后部，其中颗粒被转化成连续的饼，其前端被一组旋转刀切断。 管道的下后部包含偏转传送器，该偏转传送器将迎面而来的烟草颗粒从垂直路径转移到水平路径中，并以以通道侧面的烟草压实输送机的速度的倍数驱动迎面而来的颗粒。 偏转输送机的速度响应于通过口的固定部分和可移动部分之间的开口的高度的变化而改变，通过该口的通道，饼干在其途中进入到远程刀具的范围内。 这确保了开口的高度重新设定其正常值，而不改变压实输送机的速度。 偏转输送器安装在可拆卸地插入管道侧壁之间的支撑件中。

公开(公告)号：US4244382A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US60239

申请日：1979-07-23

Applicant: Willi Thiele ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack ,  Reinhard Hohm

Inventor： Willi Thiele ,  Klaus-Georg Hackmack ,  Reinhard Hohm

IPC: A24B7/14 ,  B65G37/00

CPC classification number: A24B7/14 ,  Y10S131/905

Abstract: The channel between the convergent tobacco compacting upper and lower chain conveyors of a tobacco shredding machine receives particles of tobacco from one or more vibrating troughs which define paths extending in parallelism with the direction of travel of particles between the chain conveyors toward the cutting station. The troughs can have stepped bottom walls to effect preliminary homogenization and compacting of particles on their way toward the rear portion of the lower conveyor which extends rearwardly beyond the upper conveyor. The quantity of tobacco particles in one or more troughs is monitored by photocells whose signals are utilized to vary the speed of the motor for the chain conveyors, the frequency and/or amplitude of vibratory movements of the trough or troughs and/or the rate of feed of particles to the trough or troughs when the monitored quantity deviates from a desirable range of quantities. The front portion of each trough can be vibrated in such a way that it performs recurrent movements having predominantly vertical components, and the rear portion of each trough can be vibrated to perform recurrent movements having predominantly horizontal components. This is achieved by mounting the front portion on leaf springs which make with the bottom wall of the respective trough a relatively small acute angle, and by mounting the rear portion on leaf springs which make with the bottom wall a relatively large acute angle.

Abstract translation: 烟草切碎机的收敛烟草压实上下链式输送机之间的通道从一个或多个振动槽接收烟草颗粒，其限定与链条输送机之间的颗粒朝向切割站的行进方向平行延伸的路径。 槽可以具有阶梯式底壁，以在颗粒沿着下部输送机的后部的方式进行预均匀化和压实，其向后延伸超过上部输送机。 一个或多个槽中的烟草颗粒的量由光电池监测，其光信号用于改变链式输送机的电动机的速度，槽或槽的振动运动的频率和/或振幅和/或 当监测的量偏离期望的数量范围时，将颗粒馈送到槽或槽。 每个槽的前部可以以这样的方式振动，使得其执行具有主要垂直分量的复原运动，并且每个槽的后部可以被振动以执行主要具有水平分量的复原运动。 这通过将前部部分安装在与相应槽的底壁相对应的相对较小的锐角的板簧上，并且通过将后部部分安装在与底壁形成相对较大的锐角的板簧上来实现。

公开(公告)号：US4016971A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US553901

申请日：1975-02-27

Applicant: Werner Komossa ,  Werner Neustadt ,  Gerhard Tolasch

Inventor： Werner Komossa ,  Werner Neustadt ,  Gerhard Tolasch

IPC: A24B7/04 ,  A24B7/14 ,  B65G15/30

CPC classification number: A24B7/14

Abstract: A link chain which transports and compacts tobacco leaves in a tobacco shredding apparatus has a succession of neighboring metallic links each of which has a trailing end provided with a cylindrical male coupling portion extending into and turnable in a complementary socket at the leading end of the next-following link. The socket is formed at the inner side and the coupling portion is at the outer side of the respective link. Each outer side has a convex cylindrical surface at its front end, and such surface slides along a complementary concave cylindrical surface at the rear end of the outer side of the preceding link. Each link is further formed with a scraping edge which cleans the convex cylindrical surface of the next-following link. The convex cylindrical surface of each link bounds a portion of a recess which is formed in the outer side and is adjacent to the coupling portion of the respective link. The outer side is fluted to enhance the transport of tobacco leaves into the range of a comminuting device, and the inner side has a pair of protuberances bounding the respective socket and a tooth space which is disposed between the socket and the coupling portion.

Abstract translation: 在烟草切碎装置中输送和压缩烟叶的连接链具有一系列相邻的金属连接件，每个连接件的后端具有延伸到下一个前端的互补插座中的可旋转的可旋转的圆柱形阳联接部分 - 下面的链接。 插座形成在内侧，耦合部位于相应连杆的外侧。 每个外侧在其前端具有凸起的圆柱形表面，并且这种表面在前一链接的外侧的后端处的互补的凹形圆柱形表面滑动。 每个连杆还形成有刮削刃，其清洁下一个连杆的凸形圆柱形表面。 每个连杆的凸形圆柱形表面限定了形成在外侧并与相应连杆的联接部分相邻的凹部的一部分。 外侧是槽纹以增强烟叶在粉碎装置的范围内的输送，并且内侧具有一对突出部，其包围相应的插座和设置在插座和联接部之间的齿空间。

公开(公告)号：US3801024A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

申请号：US3801024D

申请日：1971-08-12

Applicant: HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG

Inventor： ELSNER U

IPC: A24B7/14 ,  B02C23/02

CPC classification number: A24B7/14 ,  Y10S131/91 ,  Y10T83/501

Abstract: A tobacco shredding machine receives tobacco to be comminuted at such a rate that the weight of quantities delivered during successive identical unit periods of time is always the same. This enables the shredding machine to turn out shredded tobacco at a constant rate. The feeding unit which supplies tobacco to the shredding machine employs a weighing device which can weigh batches of tobacco or embodies a belt conveyor, a metering device which can operate intermittently or continuously and delivers tobacco to the weighing device, and a transporting device which transports tobacco from the weighing device to the shredding machine.

Abstract translation: 烟草切碎机以接收相同单位时间段内输送的量的重量总是相同的速度接收待粉碎的烟草。 这样粉碎机能够以恒定的速度转出烟丝。 向粉碎机供给烟草的进料单元采用称重装置，该称重装置可以对烟草进行称重，或者体现皮带输送机，可以间歇地或连续地操作并将烟草输送到称重装置的计量装置，以及运送烟草 从称重装置到粉碎机。

公开(公告)号：US3659620A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-02

申请号：US3659620D

申请日：1969-12-31

Applicant: SEITA

Inventor： PIETRUCCI ANDRE ,  IMBERT PIERRE

IPC: A24B7/04 ,  A24B7/14

CPC classification number: A24B7/04 ,  A24B7/14

Abstract: In a process for obtaining from tobacco leaves fragments of substantially constant shape and more particularly the shape of a quadrilateral having parallel opposite sides, wherein the leaves are subjected to a cutting operation along parallel and equidistant cutting lines, the fragments obtained are subjected to an orientation operation so that the cutting lines should assume a first given direction and the fragments which are thus oriented are caused to undergo a recutting operation along equidistant recutting lines which are parallel to a second given direction, the step of separating from all the oriented fragments which are caused to undergo the recutting operation all those fragments whose projection on a line at right angles to said second direction is smaller in length than the distance between said recutting lines.

Abstract translation: 在从烟叶获得基本恒定形状的碎片的方法中，更具体地说，具有平行相对侧面的四边形的形状，其中叶片沿着平行和等距切割线进行切割操作，所获得的碎片经受取向 操作使得切割线应该呈现第一给定方向，并且使得如此定向的碎片沿着与第二给定方向平行的等距重新切割线进行重新切割操作，该步骤与所有定向片段分开， 使得在与第二方向成直角的直线上的投影的所有片段的长度比所述再切割线之间的距离要长的重新进行操作。

公开(公告)号：US2732928A

公开(公告)日：1956-01-31

申请号：US2732928D

IPC: A24B7/14

CPC classification number: A24B7/14

公开(公告)号：US2157457A

公开(公告)日：1939-05-09

申请号：US18086137

申请日：1937-12-20

Applicant: MCLINS MACHINE COMPANY LTD

Inventor： WILLIAM LANGRISH HENRY

IPC: A24B7/14

CPC classification number: A24B7/14 ,  Y10T83/731 ,  Y10T83/741 ,  Y10T83/87