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公开(公告)号：US5890865A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US562394
申请日：1995-11-24
CPC分类号： B65F3/043 , B65F3/046 , B65F3/06 , B65F3/201 , B65F3/28 , B65F2003/023 , B65F2003/0256 , B65F2003/0259 , B65F2003/0273 , B65F2003/0279
摘要： An automated device for lifting and loading materials employs a pick-up arm for engaging material at ground level and an associated, inverted U-shaped lift arm. The pick-up arm can be swung relative to the lift arm about a vertical axis to bring the pick-up arm into a close-in position in front of a cab and into an outreaching position. The pick-up arm is automatically moved into the outreaching position as the lift arm moves toward a ground-level load position and is automatically moved into the close-in position as the lift arm moves toward the off-load level above ground to facilitate off-loading operations above ground. When moved closer toward the off-load position, the pick-up arm is automatically vertically tipped to facilitate off-loading operations. During off-loading operations, the vertical height of the container and lift arm assembly is minimized through the use of a dump link and associated four-bar linkage. The lift arm can also be pivoted between positions adjacent the cab and positions angularly spaced to one side of the cab. The lift assembly and pick-up arm operations can be controlled by a single operator seated within an unmodified (full) cab using a single control lever.
摘要翻译： 用于提升和装载材料的自动化装置采用拾取臂，用于接合地面处的材料和相关联的倒置的U形提升臂。 拾取臂可相对于提升臂围绕垂直轴摆动，以使拾取臂处于驾驶室前方的靠近位置并进入外伸位置。 当提升臂向地面负载位置移动时，拾取臂自动移动到外伸位置，并且随着提升臂向地面上方的卸载水平移动以自动移动到接近位置以便关闭 上载操作在地上。 当靠近卸载位置移动时，拾取臂自动垂直翻转以便于卸载操作。 在卸载操作期间，通过使用倾卸连杆和相关联的四杆连杆，容器和提升臂组件的垂直高度最小化。 提升臂还可以在与驾驶室相邻的位置之间枢转，并且与驾驶室的一侧成角度地间隔开。 电梯组件和拾取臂操作可以由单个操作员使用单个控制杆控制在未修改（全）驾驶室内。
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公开(公告)号：US5316430A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US047875
申请日：1993-04-15
摘要： A waste hauling apparatus including a truck body divided into two separate compartments by a movable dividing wall. A bucket assembly having separate side-by-side bins is operative to transfer trash material loaded into the bucket by an operator at ground level to the isolated compartments. The bucket travels between a material receiving position and a material discharging position along a trackway having a path of movement including a vertical portion and a transverse portion. At the material discharging position the material contained in the bins is discharged into associated material receiving openings that communicate with respective compartments defined by the truck body. The bucket is reciprocally conveyed between the trash receiving and trash discharging positions by a chain drive mechanism driven by a fluid pressure operated motor and interconnected with the bucket by a linkage mechanism. The linkage mechanism cooperates with the chains to define the limits of movement for the bucket. The compartment dividing wall is used to adjust the volumes of the compartments and is transversely movable inside the truck body by a fluid pressure operated actuator. A discharge door forming part of the dividing wall is opened in order to empty the contents of one of the compartments, through the rear of the truck body as the overall truck body is raised and rotated about a rear pivot axis. Covers overlie the material receiving openings and are opened as the bucket moves to its material discharging position. In an alternate embodiment, the truck body includes upper and lower compartments divided by a fixed dividing wall. Each compartment includes an associated packing blade. A hydraulic control system coordinates movement in the blades and bucket.
摘要翻译： 一种废物牵引装置，包括通过可移动分隔壁分成两个单独隔室的卡车车身。 具有分离的并排箱的铲斗组件可操作以将地下水平的操作员将装载到铲斗中的垃圾材料转移到隔离隔间。 铲斗沿着具有包括垂直部分和横向部分的运动路径的轨道在材料接收位置和材料排出位置之间行进。 在材料排放位置，容纳在箱体中的材料被排放到与由卡车车身限定的相应隔间连通的相关联的材料接收开口中。 铲斗通过由流体压力驱动的马达驱动的链条驱动机构，通过连杆机构与铲斗互连，在垃圾收集和垃圾排放位置之间往复运送。 连杆机构与链条配合以确定铲斗的运动限制。 隔室分隔壁用于调节隔间的体积，并通过流体压力操作的执行器在卡车车身内横向移动。 形成分隔壁的一部分的排气门打开，以便随着整个卡车车身升高并围绕后枢转轴线转动，通过卡车车身的后部将其中一个隔间的内容物排空。 覆盖物覆盖材料接收开口，并且当铲斗移动到其材料排出位置时打开。 在替代实施例中，卡车车身包括由固定分隔壁分隔开的上隔室和下隔室。 每个隔间包括相关的包装叶片。 液压控制系统协调叶片和铲斗中的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US5954470A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US771541
申请日：1996-12-23
CPC分类号： B65F3/201 , B65F3/043 , B65F3/046 , B65F3/06 , B65F3/28 , B65F2003/023 , B65F2003/0256 , B65F2003/0259 , B65F2003/0273 , B65F2003/0279
摘要： An improved compacting system, and an automated refuse vehicle that can employ this compacting system. Alternatively, the compacting system can be used with a stationary packer. The compacting system is capable of placing the packer ram, blade or panel into a creep mode in which, even if the maximum compacting force is applied, the packing ram will generally retain its position without reversing direction for a pre-programmed interval of time. The refuse vehicle also provides a fast-return cycle for an engaged container, and a series of "lock-out" zones to minimize the possibility of damaging the vehicle during automated use. Methods for using the compacting system and for operating the refuse vehicle also form part of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的压实系统和可以使用该压实系统的自动垃圾车。 或者，压实系统可以与固定式封隔器一起使用。 压实系统能够将封隔器压头，刀片或面板放置在蠕变模式中，即使施加最大压实力，打包柱塞通常将保持其位置而不反转方向进行预编程的时间间隔。 垃圾车还为接收的集装箱提供快速返回循环，以及一系列“锁定”区域，以尽量减少在自动化使用过程中损坏车辆的可能性。 使用压实系统和操作垃圾车的方法也构成本发明的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5484246A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US189750
申请日：1994-02-01
摘要： An apparatus for collecting and transporting recyclable waste material which includes a body for receiving material mountable to a vehicle. The body has separate upper and lower material-receiving compartments. Two longitudinally-spaced loaded openings are at the top of the body. One opening is in continuous communication with only the lower compartment, and the second opening, positioned rearward of the first opening, is in continuous communication with only the upper compartment. Separate doors close the rear of each compartment; the second door, when closed, overlies and is spaced from the first door. A bucket, associated with the front of the body, can be raised, lowered and tipped, and has separate bins for receiving material. The bins are aligned with the loaded openings when the bucket is in the tipped, discharge position so that each bin can dump material into a corresponding compartment. Extendable and rectractable compactors are also employed for compacting and moving material within each of the two compartments.
摘要翻译： 一种用于收集和运输可回收废料的设备，其包括用于接收可安装到车辆上的材料的主体。 主体具有分离的上部和下部材料容纳隔室。 两个纵向间隔开的开口位于身体的顶部。 一个开口仅与下隔室连续地连通，并且位于第一开口后方的第二开口仅与上隔间连续连通。 单独的门关闭每个隔间的后部; 第二个门，当关闭时，重叠并与第一个门隔开。 与身体的前部相关联的铲斗可以被升高，降低和倾斜，并且具有用于接收材料的单独的箱。 当铲斗处于倾倒的排放位置时，箱体与装载的开口对齐，使得每个仓都可以将材料倾倒到相应的隔室中。 可扩展和可压缩的压实机也用于在两个隔室中的每一个内压实和移动材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4909564A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US188212
申请日：1988-04-29
CPC分类号： B65F3/04 , B65F3/00 , B65F2003/0279
摘要： A front loading refuse collection apparatus has a body with a rear area for storing refuse, and a front hopper section for receiving refuse. The storage area has a curved roof, a curved floor and curved sidewalls. The hooper has a top opening, a curve floor and curved sidewalls. The curved sidewalls of the hopper have a smaller radius of curvature than the curved sidewalls of the storage area. The curved sidewalls of the hopper also are not symmetrical about a horizontal axis. In this way, the sidewalls of the hopper do not interfere with the operation of the loading arms and do not unnecessarily restrict the opening at the top of the hopper. The curved roof, curved floor and curved sidewalls are made from an aluminum alloy making the front loading refuse collection apparatus lightweight.
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公开(公告)号：US5288196A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US886439
申请日：1992-05-20
摘要： An apparatus for collecting and transporting recyclable waste material which includes a body for receiving material mountable to a vehicle. The body has separate upper and lower material-receiving compartments. Two longitudinally-spaced loaded openings are at the top of the body. One opening is in continuous communication with only the lower compartment, and the second opening, positioned rearward of the first opening, is in continuous communication with only the upper compartment. Separate doors close the rear of each compartment; the second door, when closed, overlies and is spaced from the first door. A bucket, associated with the front of the body, can be raised, lowered and tipped, and has separate bins for receiving material. The bins are aligned with the loaded openings when the bucket is in the tipped, discharge position so that each bin can dump material into a corresponding compartment. Extendable and rectractable compactors are also employed for compacting and moving material within each of the two compartments.
摘要翻译： 一种用于收集和运输可回收废料的设备，其包括用于接收可安装到车辆上的材料的主体。 主体具有分离的上部和下部材料容纳隔室。 两个纵向间隔开的开口位于身体的顶部。 一个开口仅与下隔室连续地连通，并且位于第一开口后方的第二开口仅与上隔间连续连通。 单独的门关闭每个隔间的后部; 第二个门，当关闭时，重叠并与第一个门隔开。 与身体的前部相关联的铲斗可以被升高，降低和倾斜，并且具有用于接收材料的单独的箱。 当铲斗处于倾倒的排放位置时，箱体与装载的开口对齐，使得每个仓都可以将材料倾倒到相应的隔室中。 可扩展和可压缩的压实机也用于在两个隔室中的每一个内压实和移动材料。
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公开(公告)号：US06332745B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09667126
申请日：2000-09-21
IPC分类号： B65F304
CPC分类号： B65F3/201 , B65F3/043 , B65F3/046 , B65F3/06 , B65F3/28 , B65F2003/023 , B65F2003/0256 , B65F2003/0259 , B65F2003/0273 , B65F2003/0279
摘要： An automated refuse vehicle that provides a fast-return cycle for an engaged container, and a series of “lock-out” zones to minimize the possibility of damaging the vehicle during automated use. Methods for using an automated compacting system and for operating the refuse vehicle also form part of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 一种为接合的集装箱提供快速返回循环的自动垃圾车，以及一系列“锁定”区域，以最大限度地减少在自动使用过程中损坏车辆的可能性。 使用自动压实系统和操作垃圾车的方法也构成本发明的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US6123497A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US067303
申请日：1998-04-27
CPC分类号： B65F3/201 , B65F3/043 , B65F3/046 , B65F3/06 , B65F3/28 , B65F2003/023 , B65F2003/0256 , B65F2003/0259 , B65F2003/0273 , B65F2003/0279
摘要： An automated refuse vehicle that provides a fast-return cycle for an engaged container, and a series of "lock-out" zones to minimize the possibility of damaging the vehicle during automated use. Methods for using an automated compacting system and for operating the refuse vehicle also form part of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 一种为接合的集装箱提供快速返回循环的自动垃圾车，以及一系列“锁定”区域，以最大限度地减少在自动使用过程中损坏车辆的可能性。 使用自动压实系统和操作垃圾车的方法也构成本发明的一部分。
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