摘要:
A phosphide composite material including at least primary particles is disclosed. The primary particles include a transition metal phosphide and a coating layer covering the transition metal phosphide. The capacity of the phosphide composite material is higher than carbon, and the structural thereof is better than the transition metal phosphide. Thus, the phosphide composite material is suitable for serving as anode material of lithium ion cell.
摘要:
A catalyst composition for living free radical polymerization. The catalyst composition includes a transition metal complex MXp and a ligand, wherein M is a transition metal; X is halogen, —NO2, —NCS, —NCO, —SCN, —CN, —N3, —SO4, carboxylate group, or —PF6; p is the valence of the transition metal, the ligand is represented by formula (I): wherein R1 can be the same or different and is C1-20 alkyl, C6-20 aryl, C7-20 alkylaryl, C7-20 arylalkyl, or heterocyclic groups; R2 can be the same or different and is H, C1-20 alkyl, C6-20 aryl, C7-20 alkylaryl, C7-20 arylalkyl, heterocyclic groups, alkyl sulfide groups, nitrile groups, alkylsilyl, or ester groups; n is an integer of 0 to 6; and A is deleted or an S or O atom, wherein the molar ratio of the transition metal complex MXp and the ligand is 1 to 4. The catalyst composition of the present invention can be used to polymerize (meth)acrylic, vinyl, vinylidene, and diene monomers, and the polymer obtained has narrow polydispersity.