摘要:
A catalyst composition for living free radical polymerization. The catalyst composition includes a transition metal complex MXp and a ligand, wherein M is a transition metal; X is halogen, —NO2, —NCS, —NCO, —SCN, —CN, —N3, —SO4, carboxylate group, or —PF6; p is the valence of the transition metal, the ligand is represented by formula (I): wherein R1 can be the same or different and is C1-20 alkyl, C6-20 aryl, C7-20 alkylaryl, C7-20 arylalkyl, or heterocyclic groups; R2 can be the same or different and is H, C1-20 alkyl, C6-20 aryl, C7-20 alkylaryl, C7-20 arylalkyl, heterocyclic groups, alkyl sulfide groups, nitrile groups, alkylsilyl, or ester groups; n is an integer of 0 to 6; and A is deleted or an S or O atom, wherein the molar ratio of the transition metal complex MXp and the ligand is 1 to 4. The catalyst composition of the present invention can be used to polymerize (meth)acrylic, vinyl, vinylidene, and diene monomers, and the polymer obtained has narrow polydispersity.
摘要:
The present invention provides a thiocarbonylthio compound represented by formula (I) Wherein n is an integer of 0 to 3; R1 is alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, haloalkylaryl, arylalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkoxy, alkoxyaryl, alkyl sulfide, or alkylsilyl; R2 and R3 are independently H, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkoxy, alkyl sulfide, or alkylsilyl; R4 and R5 are independently H, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkoxy, alkyl sulfide, or alkylsilyl, or R4 and R5 link together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached to form a ring system; and Y is O or S. The thiocarbonylthio compound can be used in a living free radical polymerization to obtain a polymer with high conversion and low polydispersity.
摘要翻译:本发明提供由式(I)表示的硫代羰基硫代化合物,其中n为0-3的整数; R 1是烷基,卤代烷基,烯基,芳基,烷基芳基,卤代烷基芳基,芳基烷基,氨基烷基,烷基氨基,烷氧基,烷氧基芳基,烷基硫基或烷基甲硅烷基。 R 2和R 3独立地为H,烷基,卤代烷基,烯基,芳基,烷基芳基,芳基烷基,氨基烷基,烷基氨基,烷氧基,烷基硫基或烷基甲硅烷基。 R 4和R 5独立地是H,烷基,卤代烷基,烯基,芳基,烷基芳基,芳基烷基,氨基烷基,烷基氨基,烷氧基,烷基硫基或烷基甲硅烷基,或者R 4和R 5与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成环 系统; Y为O或S.硫代羰基硫代化合物可用于活性自由基聚合,得到高转化率和低多分散性的聚合物。
摘要:
A hydrogenation catalyst system is provided. The catalyst system includes a metal complex of Formula (I), an organic lithium compound and an organic compound having a cyclic structure including at least one double bond. In Formula (I), M is transition metals. R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are the same or different, including hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, and C1-8 alkoxy, or two of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are linked together to form a ring. X1, X2 and X3 are a cyclic group, hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl or alkoxy, wherein when one of X1, X2 and X3 is a cyclic group, and the others are the same or different, including hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl or alkoxy. The invention also provides a selective hydrogenation process utilizing the catalyst system.
摘要:
The disclosure provides a catalyst carrier, including a nano carbon material; and a polymer grafted on the nano carbon material, wherein the polymer has a repetitive unit comprising a phosphorous atom. The disclosure further provides a catalyst deposited on the catalyst carrier of the disclosure. The catalyst of the disclosure has high reactivity, and is easy to be recovered in C—C coupling reactions such as a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction.
摘要:
A method of functionalizing nano-carbon materials with a diameter less than 1 μm, comprising: contacting the nano-carbon materials with a free radical generating compound such as azo-compound in an organic solvent under an inert gas atmosphere, thereby obtaining nano-carbon materials with functional groups thereon. The physical and chemical properties of the nano-carbon materials can be modified through the aforementioned method.
摘要:
The disclosed is about a hydroformylation reaction of a cyclic olefin in the presence of a rhodium catalyst, and specifically about recovering the rhodium catalyst. After the cyclic olefin is hydroformylated by the rhodium catalyst, the product solution is added an extraction liquid including a cycloalkyl alcohol and separated into two layers. The upper layer is substantially made up of the rhodium catalyst solution, and the lower layer is substantially made up of the cycloalkyl aldehyde and the extraction solution including cycloalkyl alcohol.
摘要:
A holographic grating is provided. The holographic grating includes a plurality of first structural areas including acrylic polymer with a first refractive index and a plurality of second structural areas including non-liquid crystal molecules with a second refractive index, wherein the first structural area is adjacent to the second structural area and the second refractive index is higher than the first refractive index. The invention also provides a method for fabricating the holographic grating.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a polyester film with low thermal expansion. 95 wt % to 55 wt % of crystalline polyester and 5 wt % to 45 wt % of amorphous polyester are mixed. The blend is then melt extruded to form a sheet. The sheet is then biaxially stretched to obtain a film. The biaxially stretched film is then treated with a heat-setting procedure.
摘要:
An acrylic copolymer with high heat-resistance is provided. The acrylic copolymer includes repeat units of a monomer of Formula (1) and repeat units of a methacrylic monomer derivative: wherein x is 1-3 and y is 0-3. The acrylic copolymer possesses high heat-resistance and low water absorptivity. The invention also provides a method for preparing the acrylic copolymer.
摘要:
An acrylic copolymer with high heat-resistance is provided. The acrylic copolymer includes repeat units of a monomer of Formula (1) and repeat units of a methacrylic monomer derivative: wherein x is 1-3 and y is 0-3. The acrylic copolymer possesses high heat-resistance and low water absorptivity. The invention also provides a method for preparing the acrylic copolymer.