摘要:
A drive for storage disc which permits a convenient means of loading and unloading the storage disc. The drive includes a loading device for transport of a storage disc into the drive, the loading device including a carrier for accommodating the storage disc. In a loading position, the carrier remains generally in the drive and, in the direction of an insertion opening of the drive, includes an opening for insertion of the storage disc.
摘要:
A radio receiver having a circuit arrangement for checking the quality of reception at an alternative frequency to a received transmit frequency. The radio receiver has two tuners for converting the received signals to two different intermediate frequencies and a switch, which is preferably switched by a microprocessor, for optionally forwarding signals from signal processing branches that are each connected to one of the tuners. This reduces the cost of implementing the second receiver, at the same time reducing the barely noticeable impairment of the set program when checking the quality of reception at the alternate frequency. The latter is achieved by positioning the switch upstream from an analog-digital converter, operating at a sampling frequency, of an intermediate frequency stage. The different intermediate frequencies are selected so that they both meet the following condition: f0=(n+R)fa where n is a natural number, and 0≦R≦1 applies. An intermediate frequency filter, a demodulator, possibly a decoder for additional signals, and a test unit for determining signal quality are connected to the analog-digital converter.
摘要翻译:一种无线电接收机,具有电路装置,用于以接收的发射频率检查在替代频率下的接收质量。 无线电接收机具有用于将接收到的信号转换成两个不同中间频率的两个调谐器,并且优选地由微处理器切换用于可选地转发来自连接到调谐器之一的信号处理分支的信号的开关。 这降低了实现第二接收机的成本,同时在检查在替代频率下的接收质量时减少了设定节目几乎不显着的损害。 后者通过将开关定位在中频阶段的以采样频率工作的模拟数字转换器的上游来实现。 选择不同的中间频率使得它们都满足以下条件:其中n是自然数,并且0 <= R <= 1。 模数转换器连接中频滤波器,解调器,可能用于附加信号的解码器以及用于确定信号质量的测试单元。
摘要:
In a circuit arrangement for deriving a signal dependent on the change direction of the incoming signal level in a radio receiver, controllable by a microcomputer, a comparator is provided outside the microcomputer to which a signal representing the respective signal strength and a signal generated by the microcomputer representing the signal strength at an earlier point in time can be supplied. An output signal from the comparator can be supplied to the microcomputer.
摘要:
A new digital oscillator is described that can be synchronized with a broadcast digital input signal by iteratively rotating the phase of the complex oscillator signal by increasing or decreasing the components, depending upon the phase difference between the broadcast signal and the oscillator output signal.
摘要:
Sample values of a digital signal of a first sample rate are supplied to a digital filter for conversion into a digital signal of a second sample rate. The coefficients of the digital filter are calculated by a processor from the ratio of the sample rates or are obtained by a read-only memory containing sets of coefficients for respective sample rate ratios for which the apparatus is usable. Filtered sample values are read out of the digital filter at the desired second sample rate. A buffer memory is used at the input of the digital filter and a regulator is provided to prevent fluctuations in the filling of the buffer memory from emptying or exceeding the capacity of the buffer memory.
摘要:
A drive for storage disc which permits a convenient means of loading and unloading the storage disc. The drive includes a loading device for transport of a storage disc into the drive, the loading device including a carrier for accommodating the storage disc. In a loading position, the carrier remains generally in the drive and, in the direction of an insertion opening of the drive, includes an opening for insertion of the storage disc.
摘要:
A method is proposed that is used for activating the functions of an electrical device, preferably a car radio. A test routine stored in a storage area allocated to the device is executed by a control unit of the electrical device. The control unit activates at least one function of the electrical device on the basis of control commands predefined in the test routine. Information about the function just activated is reproduced on a reproducing device of the electrical device.
摘要:
In a circuit for decoding a multiplex signal in a stereo receiver, where the multiplex signal contains a composite signal (L+R) in the base band, a subcarrier modulated with a difference signal (L-R), and a pilot signal with half the frequency of the subcarrier, the multiplex signal in digital form is multiplied (2, 3) by a reference carrier generated with a sampling clock signal (14) produced in the radio receiver, where the reference carrier is present in two phase positions shifted 90.degree. with respect to each other. The mix or product signals resulting from this multiplication are multiplied (4, 5) by one correction signal each, thus forming corrected mix signals. The corrected mix signals are added (6) and supplied to a matrix circuit (8, 9), together with the composite signal, to create respective stereo audio channel signals (L, R).
摘要:
A mobile radio receiver, for example, a car radio, needs a circuit to detect and suppress adjacent-channel interference. This can be done by using bandpass filters (14) of differing bandwidth. The present invention dynamically adjusts bandwidth to an optimum value by continuously comparing (13) a first signal level, upstream of the bandpass filter, to a second signal level, downstream of the bandpass filter, to derive a difference value representative of adjacent-channel interference, then uses an electronically controlled selector switch (6) to select a particular filter (14.sub.N) whose bandwidth is sufficiently narrow to cut out the interfering broadcast signal. A table associating each magnitude range of interference with a particular filter bandwidth assures that bandwidth is broadened as interference diminishes, thereby assuring sufficient reception signal strength.
摘要:
A method and a circuitry for demodulating a digital frequency-modulated signal. After demodulating the digital frequency-modulated signal for generating the signal's amplitude and differential phase value &phgr;, the amplitude of the demodulated signal is compared with a constant at determined sampling times. The phase value of each sampling time is multiplied by a factor, the factor (c) being the product of the amplitude of the determined sampling time and the amplitude of a preceding sampling time, if the amplitude is less than the constant.