OSCILLATOR MONITORING CIRCUITS FOR DIFFERENT OSCILLATOR DOMAINS

    公开(公告)号:US20240364353A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-31

    申请号:US18768179

    申请日:2024-07-10

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0991 H03D13/001 H03K3/12

    Abstract: Clock monitors for circuits having a plurality of oscillators. The clock monitors produce an error indication when one oscillator is determined to be outside of a desired operating range or beyond a defined threshold with respect to a second oscillator. The clock monitors include a synchronizer configured to receive a clock signal from a first oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and synchronize the received clock signal with a second oscillator and to produce a synchronized clock signal. The clock monitors can include a counter configured to produce a count value based on synchronized clock signal. The clock monitors include comparison circuitry configured to receive the count value and produce an error indication when the count value is outside a predetermined range. The clock monitors may be used to ensure correct clock operation for different transition scenarios, e.g., turning on or off a certain clock or power domain.

    Oscillator monitoring circuits for different oscillator domains

    公开(公告)号:US12063046B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-13

    申请号:US18063809

    申请日:2022-12-09

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0991 H03D13/001 H03K3/12

    Abstract: Clock monitors for circuits having a plurality of oscillators. The clock monitors produce an error indication when one oscillator is determined to be outside of a desired operating range or beyond a defined threshold with respect to a second oscillator. The clock monitors include a synchronizer configured to receive a clock signal from a first oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and synchronize the received clock signal with a second oscillator and to produce a synchronized clock signal. The clock monitors can include a counter configured to produce a count value based on synchronized clock signal. The clock monitors include comparison circuitry configured to receive the count value and produce an error indication when the count value is outside a predetermined range. The clock monitors may be used to ensure correct clock operation for different transition scenarios, e.g., turning on or off a certain clock or power domain.

    Clock frequency limiter
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12021538B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-25

    申请号:US17664364

    申请日:2022-05-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03L7/083 H03L7/085 H03L7/0991

    Abstract: A receiver circuit that limits the frequency of a clock signal used in a computer system is disclosed. An embodiment of the receiver circuit includes a front-end circuit that generates an equalized signal, a clock generator circuit that generates a clock signal using a plurality of samples of the equalized signal, and a measurement circuit. The measurement circuit monitors a frequency of the clock signal and generates an indication signal in response to determining that the frequency of the clock signal exceeds a threshold frequency. The clock generator circuit uses the indication signal to adjust a frequency of the clock signal.

    MAINTAINING PHASE COHERENCE FOR A FRACTIONAL-N PLL

    公开(公告)号:US20240187005A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-06

    申请号:US18076058

    申请日:2022-12-06

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0991 H03B5/32

    Abstract: A fractional-N phase-locked loop (PLL) that maintains phase coherence for an output signal with a plurality of possible output frequencies. The fractional-N PLL includes an oscillator, a phase detector to receive a reference clock signal and a feedback signal, and a multi-modulus divider coupled in a feedback path between the oscillator and the phase detector. A multi-modulus pattern generator supplies a drive pattern to the multi-modulus divider to achieve a desired change in frequency of the output signal. The multi-modulus pattern generator initiates the drive pattern at a boundary time to cause the output signal to have a substantially repeatable phase when restarting switching from any one of the output frequencies to any other of the output frequencies.

    Adaptive DCO VF curve slope control

    公开(公告)号:US11962313B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-16

    申请号:US16370479

    申请日:2019-03-29

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0991 H03K5/14 H03K2005/00058

    Abstract: An oscillator circuit is provided that adapts to voltage supply variations. The circuit first and second delays lines connected inputs of an edge detector, one delay line supplied by a reference voltage and the other with a drooping supply voltage. The edge detector generates an output clock based on a relationship between the inputs. The output clock applied to the signal inputs of the first and second delay lines. The output clock has a voltage dependent frequency performance curve with a slope dependent at least on the second delay line delay and a delay of the edge detector. At least one of the first delay line, the second delay line, and the edge detector delay are adjusted to change the slope of the performance curve.

    DTC nonlinearity correction
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11923857B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-05

    申请号:US18102066

    申请日:2023-01-26

    Applicant: XILINX, INC.

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0802 H03L7/0991 H03M1/82

    Abstract: Embodiments herein describe correcting nonlinearity in a Digital-to-Time Converter (DTC) by relaxing a DTC linearity requirement, which results in the correction being co-adapted with a DTC gain calibration loop which can operate in parallel with a DTC integral nonlinearity (INL) correction loop. In one embodiment, the DTC gain calibration loop and the DTC INL correction loop are constrained when determining a nonlinearity correction code to improve the likelihood they converge. Once determined, the nonlinearity correction code can be combined with an digital code output by a time-to-digital converter (TDC) to generate a phase difference between a reference clock and a feedback clock.

    Method and Apparatus for Synchronizing Frequency in remote terminals

    公开(公告)号:US20240022390A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-18

    申请号:US17812926

    申请日:2022-07-15

    CPC classification number: H04L7/0025 H03L7/0991

    Abstract: An apparatus for synchronizing frequency to a symbol timing, the apparatus including: a master oscillator to generate a master clock signal; an interpolator to accumulate a frequency error estimate between a symbol timing frequency and the master clock signal; and a frequency controller to transfer a portion of the frequency error estimate to the master oscillator to obtain a lock between the symbol timing and the master clock signal of the master oscillator in a manner that zeros-out the frequency error estimate.

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