Slicing apparatus and process for producing a cooked, sliced meat product
    3.
    发明授权
    Slicing apparatus and process for producing a cooked, sliced meat product 失效
    用于生产煮熟的切片肉制品的切片装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4817479A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-04

    申请号:US142829

    申请日:1988-01-06

    Inventor: Paul M. Perrine

    Abstract: Slicing apparatus particularly adapted for slicing raw and cooked meat includes a feed tube through which chunks of raw or cooked meat are fed under pressure against an immediately adjacent cutter which includes at least one cutting edge and forms a stop for the material in the feed tube in substantially all positions of the cutter to prevent free flow of material from the tube.The process for producing a sliced meat product includes the steps of partially cooking chunks of meat so that outside portions of the chunks reach temperatures above the temperature at which the meat is considered fully cooked while inside portions remain not fully cooked, slicing the meat chunks and adding to the slices sauce which is at a temperature above the temperature at which the meat is considered fully cooked, allowing the temperature of the meat and sauce to equalize at least to the extent that all meat reaches the temperature at which it is considered fully cooked, and portioning and packaging the product.

    Abstract translation: 特别适用于生肉和熟肉切片的切片装置包括一个进料管,通过该进料管将生块或熟肉的块在压力下相对于包括至少一个切割刃的紧邻的切割器进给,并形成用于进料管中的材料的止动件 基本上所有刀具的位置,以防止材料从管中自由流动。 生产切片肉制品的方法包括以下步骤:部分地烹饪肉块,使得块的外部部分达到高于肉被认为完全煮熟的温度的温度,而内部部分未完全煮熟,切片肉块, 加入温度高于肉被认为完全煮熟的温度的切片酱,使肉和酱汁的温度至少达到所有肉达到被认为完全煮熟的温度的程度 ,并分发和包装产品。

    System and method for demodulating an incoming signal
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method for demodulating an incoming signal 有权
    用于解调输入信号的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09143190B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-22

    申请号:US13916146

    申请日:2013-06-12

    CPC classification number: H04B1/709

    Abstract: Methods and receiver circuits are provided for correlating an incoming signal with PN codes. An embodiment of the method includes receiving I/Q baseband samples in the I/Q domain; converting the I/Q baseband samples to phase baseband samples; generating a pseudonoise (PN) code; converting the PN code to PN phase data; performing a correlation on the phase baseband samples using the PN phase data to generate correlated I/Q values; performing an adding operation on the correlated I/Q values to generate demodulated I/Q values; converting the demodulated I/Q values into demodulated phase values; performing a frequency correction operation on the demodulated phase values to generate frequency correction data; converting the demodulated I/Q values into demodulated magnitude values; and performing signal decoding and synchronization on the magnitude values to generate output data. The operation of performing correlation on the phase baseband samples using the PN phase data is accomplished using scalar subtraction.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于将输入信号与PN码相关联的方法和接收机电路。 该方法的实施例包括:在I / Q域中接收I / Q基带采样; 将I / Q基带采样转换为相位基带采样; 产生伪噪声(PN)码; 将PN码转换成PN相数据; 使用PN相位数据对相位基带采样进行相关,以产生相关的I / Q值; 对相关的I / Q值执行相加操作以产生解调的I / Q值; 将解调的I / Q值转换为解调相位值; 对解调的相位值执行频率校正操作以产生频率校正数据; 将解调的I / Q值转换为解调幅度值; 并对幅度值执行信号解码和同步以产生输出数据。 使用标准减法来实现使用PN相位数据对相位基带采样进行相关的操作。

    Method for treating an item during travel of the item along a treating trough

    公开(公告)号:US06531172B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09953398

    申请日:2001-09-12

    Inventor: Paul M. Perrine

    Abstract: A method for treating items as the items move along a trough, such as for freezing, drying, or baking food items, includes the steps of placing an item to be treated in an inlet end portion of a trough having sides, a top, and a perforated bottom, the perforations making up between about 0.5% and about 20% of the bottom of the trough. A treating gas is forced through the perforated bottom at a velocity through the perforations and a volume sufficient to elevate and float the item above the bottom of the trough. The item moves along the trough, such as by gravity in an inclined trough or by action of the treating gas against the item, as the treating gas flows against the bottom, around the sides, and over the top of the item to treat the item. The item is left in the trough for a period of time sufficient to complete the desired treatment. Upon completion of treatment, the item is removed from an outlet end portion of the trough after the item has moved from the inlet end portion of the trough to the outlet end portion of the trough and completion of the desired treatment.

    Limestone-expanding clay granules and method of making them
    7.
    发明授权
    Limestone-expanding clay granules and method of making them 失效
    石灰石膨胀粘土颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4015973A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-05

    申请号:US534687

    申请日:1974-12-20

    Inventor: Paul M. Perrine

    CPC classification number: C05D3/02 Y10S71/903

    Abstract: Limestone-expanding clay granules produced by charging a pulverizer and/or a mixer, with a raw material, which is high in calcium and/or magnesium, and an expanding clay binder, the expanding clay binder comprising from 1% and not more than 10% of the total charge. A portion of the material from the pulverizer is recycled back through the pulverizer, the amount recycled being determined by, among other things, the fineness of the raw material in the desired finished product. The remainder of the material from the pulverizer is caused to pass through a granulator, a dryer-cooler, and a finished product screen means. Fines from the finished product screen means are recycled directly to the pulverizer. Oversize material from the finished product screen is recycled to the pulverizer or to separate crusher and then back over the finished product screen means, where fines are removed and sent back to the pulverizer. When pulverizing is not required, the expanding clay binder is added to the raw material in the granulator along with the water, in slurry form, eliminating a separate mixing operation when the moisture content of the raw material is too high for the addition of the expanding clay binder in slurry form, it is either mixed in a high intensity mixer such as a cage mill or mixed in dry form in the granulator as the product is pelletized.

    Abstract translation: 通过用钙和/或镁高的原料和膨胀的粘土粘合剂装入粉碎机和/或混合器而制备的石灰石膨胀粘土颗粒,膨胀粘土粘合剂包含1%且不超过10 占总费用的百分比。 来自粉碎机的一部分材料通过粉碎机再循环回来,再循环的量尤其由所需成品中原料的细度决定。 将来自粉碎机的剩余材料通过造粒机,干燥器 - 冷却器和成品筛网装置。 来自成品筛网装置的细粉被直接回收到粉碎机。 从成品筛网过大的材料被再循环到粉碎机或分离破碎机,然后回到成品筛网装置上,在这些装置上,细粒被除去并送回粉碎机。 当不需要粉碎时,将膨胀粘土粘合剂与浆料形式的水一起添加到造粒机中的原料中,当原料的水分含量过高以增加膨胀时,消除了单独的混合操作 以浆料形式的粘土粘合剂,将其在高强度混合器如笼式研磨机中混合,或者在造粒机中以干燥形式混合,因为产物被造粒。

    Process for producing a cooked, sliced meat product
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a cooked, sliced meat product 失效
    用于生产煮熟的切片肉制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4867994A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-19

    申请号:US1696

    申请日:1987-01-09

    Inventor: Paul M. Perrine

    CPC classification number: B65B25/067 A23L13/06

    Abstract: The process for producing a sliced meat product includes the steps of partially cooking chunks of meat so that outside portions of the chunks reach temperatures above the temperature at which the meat is considered fully cooked while inside portions remain not fully cooked. One embodiment of the process includes slicing the meat chunks and adding to the slices sauce which is at a temperature above the temperature at which the meat is considered fully cooked, allowing the temperature of the meat and sauce to equalize at least to the extent that all meat reaches the temperature at which it is considered fully cooked, and portioning and packaging the product. Another embodiment of the process includes holding the partially cooked chunks of meat in a closed atmosphere so that the temperature of the meat chunks will at least partially equalize by the flow of heat from the higher temperature portions of the chunks to the lower temperature portions so that the entire chunks reach the temperature at which they are considered fully cooked. The chunks are then sliced, portioned, and packaged.

    Abstract translation: 生产切片肉制品的方法包括以下步骤:部分地烹饪块块,使得块的外部部分达到高于肉被认为是完全煮熟的温度的温度,而内部部分仍未完全煮熟。 该方法的一个实施方案包括将肉块切片并添加到处于肉被认为完全煮熟的温度以上的温度的切片酱中,允许肉和酱汁的温度至少达到所有 肉达到被认为是完全煮熟的温度,并分配和包装产品。 该方法的另一个实施方案包括将部分煮熟的肉块保持在密闭的气氛中,使得块块的温度将至少部分地通过从块的较高温度部分到较低温度部分的热量流动,使得 整个块达到被认为是完全煮熟的温度。 然后将块切片,分割和包装。

    Mixing and pelletizing machine
    10.
    发明授权
    Mixing and pelletizing machine 失效
    混合造粒机

    公开(公告)号:US4159181A

    公开(公告)日:1979-06-26

    申请号:US754026

    申请日:1976-12-23

    Inventor: Paul M. Perrine

    Abstract: A mixing and pelletizing chamber includes a semicylindrical flexible trough of rubber or other material in which a rotor assembly mixes and pelletizes material moved from an inlet end to an outlet end. Springs are attached to the trough to resist movement of the trough in the direction of the rotation of the rotor assembly. The rotor assembly includes an axial shaft having transversely extending arms with blades at their outer ends with every fourth arm and blade being in a common plane. The blades are symmetrical and have converging flat surface to control product retention time in the pelletizer and are adjustably connected to the arms for providing adjustment of the force of the conveying action to the material in the trough. Adjustment is provided by aligned slots on opposite sides of the tubular arms receiving bolts on which the blades are carried. Optionally, the blade may nest in a semicylindrical portion of the tubular arm for angular adjustment.

    Abstract translation: 混合和造粒室包括橡胶或其他材料的半圆柱形柔性槽,其中转子组件将从入口端移动到出口端的材料混合并造粒。 弹簧连接到槽以阻止槽沿着转子组件旋转的方向移动。 转子组件包括具有横向延伸臂的轴向轴,在其外端具有叶片,每第四臂和叶片处于公共平面。 叶片是对称的并且具有会聚的平坦表面以控制造粒机中的产品保留时间,并且可调节地连接到臂上,以提供对槽中的材料的输送作用力的调节。 通过在其上承载有叶片的管状臂接收螺栓的相对侧上的对准的狭槽提供调节。 可选地,叶片可以嵌套在管状臂的半圆柱形部分中用于角度调节。

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