摘要:
A method for determining a flow rate of a substance in an environment includes positioning a device having a balanced circuit in or on an object or within a particular environment, wherein the balanced circuit comprises elements which are operationally sensitive to changes in a parameter of the object or the environment. The method further includes measuring a common mode signal of the balanced circuit and determining, from the common mode signal, a value of the flow rate. An exemplary implementation of the method includes determining temperature using a resistive sensor having a Wheatstone bridge circuit with two variable resistors and two fixed resistors. Embodiments of systems and devices configured to employ such methods are provided, particularly medical probes, electronic signal monitoring devices, and systems employing such devices.
摘要:
A novel miniature blood pressure transducer is described including a catheter tip transducer implantable in an artery or vein. The transducer employs a novel strain gauge for converting blood pressure pulsations into measurable electrical signals. The strain gauge is formed of two strain sensitive elements composed of a piezoresistive material. The strain occurring in each element is concentrated in separate reduced neck portions. The reduced neck portions are substantially parallel to each other and are of substantially the same dimension. Force supplied to the strain gauge results in placing one reduced neck portion in tension while placing the other reduced neck portion in compression.
摘要:
A unique pressure transducer is disclosed which has particular application in making physiological measurements such as intraarterial or intra-venous blood pressure measurements. The transducer employs the principle of a cantilever beam which is exposed directly to the source of pressure. The pressure applied to the cantilever beam causes flexure which is measured by a strain gauge, or other means for measuring its deformation, and a related electrical signal is produced.