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1.发明申请Body-worn shell and conforming patient table for reproducibly positioning a patient in an imaging apparatus 审中-公开身体磨损的外壳和适合的患者台，用于将成像装置中的患者重新定位公开(公告)号：US20060270917A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11431211
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： Manfred Pfeiler
发明人： Manfred Pfeiler
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/0421 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/0492 , A61B6/5235 , A61B90/14 , A61B2090/3995
摘要： To reproducibly position a patient in an imaging device, with regard to the coordinate system thereof, so that such a reproducible positioning of the same patient is additionally possible in another imaging device, so that the images generated with both modalities can be congruently overlaid for an image fusion, a body shell is adapted to the patient, the shell supporting the patient for positioning on the patient table. By shaping of the shell contour to conform to the shape of the contour of the table, the position of the shell on the table is defined. Both imaging devices are equipped with a table of the same shape. The desired adaptation of the respective geometries of the image generation systems is achieved by using shell as a test body, equipped with suitable landmarks that are delectable in the images of both modalities.
摘要翻译： 为了将患者重新定位在成像装置中，关于其坐标系，使得相同患者的这种可再现的定位在另一成像装置中是可能的，使得以两种模态生成的图像可以一致地覆盖在 图像融合，身体壳体适合于患者，壳体支撑患者以在患者台上定位。 通过对外壳轮廓进行成形以符合工作台轮廓的形状，定义了外壳在工作台上的位置。 两个成像装置配备有相同形状的工作台。 图像生成系统的各个几何形状的期望的适应通过使用壳体作为测试体来实现，其配备有在两种模态的图像中可选的合适的地标。
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公开(公告)号：US5084619A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US742202
申请日：1991-07-31
摘要： An x-ray diagnostics installation has a solid-state image transducer with a layer whose electrical resistance is dependent on the intensity of incident radiation from an x-ray source, and an electro-luminescent layer in contact therewith which converts the resistance into a corresponding brightness value. Due to the decay time of the electro-luminescent layer, an image will be temporarily stored in the solid-state image transducer after the x-ray source has been deactivated. This temporarily stored image is read-out, after deactivation of the x-ray source, by a scanner for converting the brightness of the picture elements of the electro-luminescent layer into corresponding electrical signals. These signals are supplied to a data acquisition and processing system, which generates an image for display.
摘要翻译： X射线诊断装置具有固态图像传感器，其具有其电阻取决于来自x射线源的入射辐射的强度的层，以及与其接触的电致发光层，其将该电阻转换成相应的 亮度值。 由于电致发光层的衰减时间，在X射线源被去激活之后，图像将暂时存储在固态图像传感器中。 通过用于将电致发光层的像素的亮度转换成相应的电信号的扫描器，在暂时存储x射线源之后，读出临时存储的图像。 这些信号被提供给生成用于显示的图像的数据采集和处理系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4097741A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US734102
申请日：1976-10-20
申请人： Manfred Pfeiler , Kurt Dietz
发明人： Manfred Pfeiler , Kurt Dietz
摘要： The organ-related keys for selecting radiographic exposure parameters according to a predetermined programming may include special correction keys to be actuated according to an estimate of patient transparency, or in any event the keys representing respective organs imply a range of expected attenuations of the incident radiation due to the presence of the patient. The disclosed system senses the implied patient transparency range from the setting of the control keys, and compares the same with an actual value signal due to the specific patient and takes suitable control action in the event that patient bulk does not fall within the predetermined range. For example, the control action may comprise a shut off of the radiation source, or a change of X-ray tube high voltage setting or of anode current. It is also possible for the system to automatically store data on the parameters selected such as the geometry of the camera and/or the X-ray film in service, and to utilize such data to improve the accuracy of the transparency actual value signal, or to aid in determining the response to be made by the system to detected discrepancies.
摘要翻译： 用于根据预定程序选择放射照相曝光参数的器官相关键可以包括根据患者透明度的估计而被致动的特殊校正键，或者在任何情况下，表示各个器官的键意味着入射辐射的预期衰减的范围 由于患者的存在。 所公开的系统从控制键的设置中感测隐含的患者透明度范围，并且由于特定患者而将其与实际值信号相比较，并且在患者体积不落在预定范围内的情况下采取适当的控制动作。 例如，控制动作可以包括关闭辐射源，或X射线管高压设置或阳极电流的变化。 系统还可以自动存储所选参数上的数据，例如摄像机的几何形状和/或正在使用的X射线胶片，并利用这些数据来提高透明度实际值信号的精度，或者 以帮助确定系统对检测到的差异的响应。
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公开(公告)号：US5293416A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US977055
申请日：1992-11-16
申请人： Manfred Pfeiler , Paul Marhoff
发明人： Manfred Pfeiler , Paul Marhoff
摘要： A radiography apparatus with which x-ray shadowgraphs are produced has a detector array in the form of a line or strip, and an x-ray radiator which is moved in a direction perpendicular to the line direction of the detector array for scanning a measuring field from different directions. The detector array accordingly receives x-radiation proceeding through the measuring field from different directions. A screen or slotted diaphragm having diaphragm shafts directed onto the detector array is disposed between the x-ray radiator and the measuring field, and blanks out x-radiation which is not useful for generating the shadowgraph image.
摘要翻译： 产生X射线影像的射线照相设备具有线或条形式的检测器阵列和沿垂直于检测器阵列的线方向的方向移动的X射线辐射器，用于扫描测量场 从不同的方向 因此，检测器阵列从不同的方向接收经过测量场的X射线。 具有指向检测器阵列的隔膜轴的屏幕或开槽隔膜设置在x射线辐射器和测量场之间，并且消除不用于产生阴影图像的x辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US5231653A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US855164
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Manfred Pfeiler , Gerd Wessels , Lothar Heinz , Peter Hoebel
发明人： Manfred Pfeiler , Gerd Wessels , Lothar Heinz , Peter Hoebel
摘要： A transmission link which couples data from a mobile x-ray apparatus to image electronics is provided with a data coupling, and a data plug is allocated to the x-ray apparatus and a data socket is allocated to the image electronics, such that data may be transmitted between the x-ray apparatus and the image electronics. The transmission link can include wireless transmission of image data from a mobile x-ray diagnostic apparatus, with an optical transmitter allocated to the x-ray apparatus and a wireless receiver allocated to the image electronics.
摘要翻译： 将数据从移动x射线设备耦合到图像电子装置的传输链路被提供有数据耦合，并且数据插头被分配给x射线设备，并且数据插座被分配给图像电子设备，使得数据可以 在x射线设备和图像电子设备之间传输。 传输链路可以包括来自移动x射线诊断设备的图像数据的无线传输，分配给x射线设备的光发射机和分配给图像电子设备的无线接收机。
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公开(公告)号：US4913154A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US249516
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： Helmut Ermert , Manfred Pfeiler , Karl Barth
发明人： Helmut Ermert , Manfred Pfeiler , Karl Barth
CPC分类号： A61B6/481 , A61B6/504 , H04N5/3205
摘要： A medical installation for examining a patient irradiates at least a portion of the patient with an examination field, and detects the attenuated field and generates an image therefrom. During exposure of the patient to the examination field, a contrast agent injector is operated to intermittently inject contrast agent into the patient at a selected frequency. The image is generated of the patient at an image pick-up frequency, and the frequency of injection of the contrast agent may be matched to, or differ from, the image pick-up frequency. The liquid injected into the patient will have alternating sections with and without contrast agent following in succession.
摘要翻译： 用于检查患者的医疗装置用检查场辐射患者的至少一部分，并且检测衰减的场并从中产生图像。 在将患者暴露于检查区域期间，操作造影剂注射器以选定的频率间歇地将造影剂注入患者体内。 以图像拾取频率生成患者的图像，并且造影剂的注射频率可以匹配或不同于摄像频率。 注射到患者体内的液体将具有连续的和不伴随造影剂的交替部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4709385A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US824105
申请日：1986-01-30
申请人： Manfred Pfeiler , Johann Seissl , Peter C. Block
发明人： Manfred Pfeiler , Johann Seissl , Peter C. Block
CPC分类号： A61B6/541 , A61B6/504 , H04N5/3205
摘要： An x-ray diagnostics installation for subtraction angiography has an image memory connected to an output of an x-ray image intensifier video chain which has a number of addresses for storing individual x-ray video signals obtained during a dynamic body cycle of a patient under observation. A differencing unit receives stored signals from the image memory as well as current video signals and substracts those signals to form a superimposed image. Entry and readout of signals to and from the image memory is under the command of a control unit which is connected to the patient through, for example, an EKG circuit for identifying selected occurrences in the body cycle under observation. Entry and readout of data from the image memory is thereby controlled in synchronization with the selected occurrences in the cycle.
摘要翻译： 用于减影血管造影术的X射线诊断装置具有连接到x射线图像增强器视频链的输出的图像存储器，其具有用于存储在患者的动态身体循环期间获得的各个X射线视频信号的多个地址 观察。 差分单元从图像存储器接收存储的信号以及当前视频信号，并且将这些信号相减以形成叠加的图像。 信号到图像存储器的输入和读出是在控制单元的命令下的，该控制单元通过例如EKG电路连接到患者，用于识别在观察期间的身体循环中的选择的出现。 从而与图像存储器中的数据的输入和读出同步于该循环中所选出的事件。
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公开(公告)号：US4411012A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US234412
申请日：1981-02-13
申请人： Manfred Pfeiler , Edgar Tschunt
发明人： Manfred Pfeiler , Edgar Tschunt
CPC分类号： A61B6/4447 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, there is provided a patient support, a radiation measuring arrangement including a radiation source which generates at least one fan-shaped radiation beam, penetrating the radiography subject, and a radiation receiver which has an array of detectors which are connected to a signal processing circuit, and means for generating relative movement between the patient support and the radiation measuring arrangement in a longitudinal direction of the support, for the generation of a shadow image several radiation directions are generated so that a plurality of intersection points of the radiation paths result within an image exposure region. The signal processing circuit determines the radiation transparency in the patient for every intersection point of a plane parallel to the patient support.
摘要翻译： 在一个示例性实施例中，提供了一种患者支架，包括辐射源的辐射测量装置，辐射源产生穿透射线照相物体的至少一个扇形辐射束，以及具有检测器阵列的辐射接收器， 信号处理电路，以及用于在支撑件的纵向方向上产生患者支架和辐射测量装置之间的相对移动的装置，用于产生阴影图像，产生若干辐射方向，使得辐射的多个交点 路径在图像曝光区域内产生。 信号处理电路确定与患者支架平行的平面的每个交点处患者的辐射透明度。
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公开(公告)号：US4345158A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US196530
申请日：1980-10-14
申请人： Manfred Pfeiler , Karlheinz Pauli
发明人： Manfred Pfeiler , Karlheinz Pauli
CPC分类号： A61B6/4275 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/482
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, a radiation measuring arrangement has two x-ray tubes of different radiation energy which generate radiation beams penetrating the radiography subject, and also has a radiation receiver which determines the radiation intensity behind the subject. The radiography subject is irradiated from different directions. A computer determines, for every image point, the attenuation coefficient for every radiation energy and determines therefrom the mean ordinal number and the density. The radiation receiver is designed as a stationary detector ring. For scanning only the x-ray tubes are rotated about the radiography subject. They are maintained at such a distance from one another that no detector element is simultaneously impinged upon by both radiation beams.
摘要翻译： 在示例性实施例中，辐射测量装置具有两个不同辐射能量的X射线管，其产生穿透射线照相物体的辐射束，并且还具有确定对象后面的辐射强度的辐射接收器。 从不同方向照射摄影对象。 计算机为每个图像点确定每个辐射能量的衰减系数，从而确定平均序数和密度。 辐射接收器设计为固定式检测器环。 为了扫描，只有X射线管围绕放射线摄影对象旋转。 它们被保持在彼此相距的距离处，即两个辐射束同时没有探测器元件被撞击。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4324978A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US156407
申请日：1980-06-04
申请人： Willi Kalender , Gerhard Linke , Manfred Pfeiler
发明人： Willi Kalender , Gerhard Linke , Manfred Pfeiler
CPC分类号： A61B6/0457 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/481 , A61B6/504
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, the measuring arrangement including the x-ray tube and radiation receiver, is capable of being locked against rotation, and the patient support is capable of being locked against longitudinal movement. The x-ray beam is selectively limited in extent by means of an adjustable diaphragm. In the case of a locked measuring arrangement and patient support and a limited x-ray beam, the measured values of the radiation receiver are detected by a computer which, from them and from information regarding the cross section of a vessel to be examined, determines the concentration and/or quantity of an x-ray contrast agent therein. The information regarding the cross section is obtained with a normal computer tomographic scanning operation.
摘要翻译： 在示例性实施例中，包括X射线管和辐射接收器的测量装置能够被锁定以防止旋转，并且患者支架能够被锁定以防止纵向移动。 x射线束通过可调节的膜片选择性地受到限制。 在锁定的测量装置和患者支架和有限的X射线束的情况下，辐射接收器的测量值由计算机检测，计算机从它们和关于待检查的血管的横截面的信息确定 其中x射线造影剂的浓度和/或数量。 关于横截面的信息通过正常的计算机断层扫描操作获得。
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