公开(公告)号：US11782174B2

公开(公告)日：2023-10-10

申请号：US17625206

申请日：2020-07-10

申请人： Georgia Tech Research Corporation

发明人： Phillip Neal First ,  Zhigang Jiang ,  Thomas Michael Orlando ,  Elliot Christian Frey

IPC分类号： G01T1/26 ,  G01T3/00

CPC分类号： G01T1/26 ,  G01T3/00

摘要： A radiation detector (100) includes an insulating substrate (110), which includes a material that undergoes a change in an electrical property when subjected to ionizing radiation. A conductive film (112) is disposed in relation to a surface of the substrate. The conductive film (112) has a resistance that is a function of a state of the electrical property. A resistance measuring device measures resistance across the conductive film (112). The resistance measured by the resistance measuring device indicates an amount of ionizing radiation to which the substrate (110) has been subjected. In a method of determining exposure to a type of radiation, a boron nitride substrate is exposed to a radiation environment. A resistance is measured across a conductive film disposed in relation to the boron nitride substrate. Radiation exposure is calculated as a function of the resistance.

公开(公告)号：US20180120460A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-03

申请号：US15795302

申请日：2017-10-27

申请人： Southwest Research Institute

发明人： Keiichi Ogasawara

IPC分类号： G01T3/00

CPC分类号： G01T3/003 ,  G01T1/26 ,  G01T3/005 ,  G01T3/08

摘要： A neutron detector system, with a detector having a pair of spaced diamond detector layers, sandwiched between outer silicon layers. In response to incident neutrons, the detector system measures pulse heights and response times, and from those measurements, calculates the carbon recoil energy and time of flight of scattered neutrons. This data is further used to calculate a “direction cone”, which represents the approximate angle of arrival of the incident neutron. These direction cones can be used to image neutron events.

公开(公告)号：US20170322326A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-09

申请号：US15655049

申请日：2017-07-20

申请人： INTEGRATED SENSORS, LLC

发明人： Peter S. FRIEDMAN

IPC分类号： G01T1/26 ,  H01J47/08 ,  A61N5/10 ,  H01L31/115 ,  G01T1/29 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： G01T1/26 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  A61N5/1075 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  G01T1/2935 ,  H01J47/08 ,  H01L31/115

摘要： A position-sensitive ionizing-particle radiation counting detector includes a first substrate and a second substrate generally parallel to the first substrate and forming a gap with the first substrate, with a discharge gas contained within the gap. The detector includes a first electrode electrically coupled to the second substrate, and a second electrode electrically coupled to the first electrode and defining at least one pixel with the first electrode. The detector further includes an open dielectric structure pattern layered over one of the first or second electrodes and a current-limiting quench resistor coupled in series to one of the first or second electrodes. The detector further includes a power supply coupled to one of the first or second electrodes and a first discharge event detector circuitry coupled to the one of the first or second electrodes for detecting a gas discharge counting event in the electrode.

公开(公告)号：US09726768B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-08

申请号：US13626053

申请日：2012-09-25

申请人： Integrated Sensors, LLC

发明人： Peter S. Friedman

IPC分类号： G08B17/12 ,  G01T1/26 ,  H01L31/115 ,  G01T1/29 ,  H01J47/08 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： G01T1/26 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  A61N5/1075 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  G01T1/2935 ,  H01J47/08 ,  H01L31/115

摘要： A position-sensitive ionizing-particle radiation counting detector includes a first substrate and a second substrate generally parallel to the first substrate and forming a gap with the first substrate, with a discharge gas contained within the gap. The detector includes a first electrode electrically coupled to the second substrate, and a second electrode electrically coupled to the first electrode and defining at least one pixel with the first electrode. The detector further includes an open dielectric structure pattern layered over one of the first or second electrodes and a current-limiting quench resistor coupled in series to one of the first or second electrodes. The detector further includes a power supply coupled to one of the first or second electrodes and a first discharge event detector circuitry coupled to the one of the first or second electrodes for detecting a gas discharge counting event in the electrode.

公开(公告)号：US20160240343A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US15031221

申请日：2014-10-23

申请人： THALES ,  COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES

发明人： Jean-Paul MAZELLIER ,  Colin DELFAURE ,  Pascal PONARD ,  Samuel SAADA ,  Nicolas TRANCHANT

IPC分类号： H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/06

CPC分类号： H01J35/18 ,  G01T1/26 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J2235/18 ,  H05G1/26

摘要： An x-ray generator tube comprises a vacuum chamber with a cathode and an anode, the cathode and anode placed in the vacuum chamber, the cathode emits an electron beam in the direction of the anode, the anode includes a target emitting x-rays when it is struck by the electron beam, and the x-rays propagate out of the vacuum chamber by passing through the wall of the chamber via a diamond-based transmission window. According to the invention, a diamond-based x-ray sensor is integrated into the diamond-based transmission window.

摘要翻译： X射线发生器管包括具有阴极和阳极的真空室，阴极和阳极放置在真空室中，阴极沿阳极方向发射电子束，阳极包括靶向发射X射线的靶 被电子束撞击，并且x射线通过穿过基于钻石的透射窗通过腔室的壁而从真空室传播出来。 根据本发明，基于钻石的x射线传感器被集成到基于钻石的透射窗中。

公开(公告)号：US20160077222A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-17

申请号：US14786022

申请日：2013-04-24

申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES

发明人： Fanny MARSOLAT ,  Nicolas TRANCHANT ,  Dominique TROMSON ,  Michal POMORSKI

IPC分类号： G01T1/26 ,  G01T1/02

CPC分类号： G01T1/26 ,  G01T1/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a new single crystal diamond dosimeter and use thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新的单晶金刚石剂量计及其用途。

公开(公告)号：US20140246600A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US13771905

申请日：2013-02-20

申请人： BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE, LLC

发明人： DALE K. KOTTER

IPC分类号： G01T3/00 ,  G01T1/16

CPC分类号： G01T3/00 ,  G01T1/16 ,  G01T1/20 ,  G01T1/26 ,  G01T3/06 ,  G01V5/0091 ,  H01Q15/0013

摘要： Radiation sensitive devices include a substrate comprising a radiation sensitive material and a plurality of resonance elements coupled to the substrate. Each resonance element is configured to resonate responsive to non-ionizing incident radiation. Systems for detecting radiation from a special nuclear material include a radiation sensitive device and a sensor located remotely from the radiation sensitive device and configured to measure an output signal from the radiation sensitive device. In such systems, the radiation sensitive device includes a radiation sensitive material and a plurality of resonance elements positioned on the radiation sensitive material. Methods for detecting a presence of a special nuclear material include positioning a radiation sensitive device in a location where special nuclear materials are to be detected and remotely interrogating the radiation sensitive device with a sensor.

摘要翻译： 辐射敏感器件包括包含辐射敏感材料和耦合到衬底的多个谐振元件的衬底。 每个谐振元件被配置为响应于非电离入射辐射而谐振。 用于检测来自特殊核材料的辐射的系统包括辐射敏感设备和远离辐射敏感设备的传感器，并被配置为测量来自辐射敏感设备的输出信号。 在这种系统中，辐射敏感设备包括辐射敏感材料和位于辐射敏感材料上的多个谐振元件。 用于检测特殊核材料的存在的方法包括将辐射敏感装置定位在要检测特殊核材料的位置，并用传感器远程询问辐射敏感装置。

公开(公告)号：US20100265078A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12763807

申请日：2010-04-20

申请人： Peter S. Friedman

发明人： Peter S. Friedman

IPC分类号： G08B17/12

CPC分类号： G01T1/26 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  A61N5/1075 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  G01T1/2935 ,  H01J47/08 ,  H01L31/115

摘要： A plasma panel based ionizing-particle radiation detector includes a first substrate and a second substrate coupled to the first substrate by a hermetic seal. The second substrate is an ultra-thin substrate. The detector further includes a discharge gas between the first and second substrate and at least one second electrode electrically coupled to a first electrode and defining at least one pixel with the first electrode. The second electrode is coupled to the first substrate and a first impedance is coupled to the first electrode. The detector further includes a power supply coupled to at least the first or second electrode and a first discharge event detector circuitry is coupled to at least one of the first or second electrodes for detecting a gas discharge counting event in the electrode. The detector further includes a plurality of pixels, each pixel capable of outputting a gas discharge pulse upon interaction with ionizing-radiation. Each gas discharge pulse is counted by the detector as having approximately an equal value and circuitry detects if a gas discharge pulse is output from the pixels, and counts each gas discharge pulse as an individual event.

摘要翻译： 基于等离子体面板的电离粒子辐射检测器包括通过气密密封与第一衬底耦合的第一衬底和第二衬底。 第二基板是超薄基板。 检测器还包括在第一和第二基板之间的放电气体和电耦合到第一电极并且与第一电极限定至少一个像素的至少一个第二电极。 第二电极耦合到第一衬底，第一阻抗耦合到第一电极。 检测器还包括耦合到至少第一或第二电极的电源，并且第一放电事件检测器电路耦合到第一或第二电极中的至少一个，用于检测电极中的气体放电计数事件。 检测器还包括多个像素，每个像素能够在与电离辐射相互作用时输出气体放电脉冲。 每个气体放电脉冲由检测器计数为具有近似相等的值，并且电路检测是否从像素输出气体放电脉冲，并且将每个气体放电脉冲计数为单个事件。

公开(公告)号：US06707045B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

申请号：US09719242

申请日：2001-07-05

申请人： Ricardo Simon Sussmann ,  Geoffrey Alan Scarsbrook ,  Andrew David Garry Stewart

发明人： Ricardo Simon Sussmann ,  Geoffrey Alan Scarsbrook ,  Andrew David Garry Stewart

IPC分类号： G01T124

CPC分类号： G01T1/26

摘要： A detector for ionising radiation comprises first (10) and second (12) diamond detector elements which are connected to a common contact (14). The two detector elements are of differing thickness and are optimised for the detection of different types of radiation, so that the detector simultaneously provides two output signals indicative of different kinds of radiation incident on the detector.

摘要翻译： 用于电离辐射的检测器包括连接到公共接触件（14）的第一（10）和第二（12）个金刚石检测器元件。 两个检测器元件具有不同的厚度并且被优化用于检测不同类型的辐射，使得检测器同时提供指示入射在检测器上的不同种类的辐射的两个输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US5739541A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US637739

申请日：1996-07-01

申请人： Jukka Kahilainen

发明人： Jukka Kahilainen

IPC分类号： G01T1/02 ,  A61B6/00 ,  G01T20060101 ,  G01T1/24 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L31/119 ,  G01T1/14

CPC分类号： H01L31/119 ,  G01T1/026 ,  G01T1/26

摘要： A method for detecting ionizing radiation by allowing the radiation to affect the surface of the floating gate of a MOSFET transistor through an air or gas space. For this purpose, an uncovered area is formed on the surface of the floating gate of the MOSFET transistor forming the detector. The MOSFET transistor is used so that a charge is formed on its floating gate, the charge changing as a result of the ionizing radiation the transistor is exposed to. The radiation dose is determined by the change which takes place in the charge on the gate.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI94 / 00487 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月1日 102（e）日期1996年7月1日PCT 1994年10月28日PCT PCT。 出版物WO95 / 12134 日期1995年5月4日一种通过允许辐射通过空气或气体空间影响MOSFET晶体管的浮置栅极的表面来检测电离辐射的方法。 为此，在形成检测器的MOSFET晶体管的浮置栅极的表面上形成未覆盖的区域。 使用MOSFET晶体管，使得其浮置栅极上形成电荷，电荷由于晶体管暴露于电离辐射而变化。 辐射剂量由在门上的电荷中发生的变化来确定。