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公开(公告)号:US20120006343A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-12
申请号:US13032351
申请日:2011-02-22
申请人: Jean-Marc Renaud , Jean-Jacques Pladé , Jacques Zuber , Fabien Zuchuat , Anu Ajithkumar , Samuel Bonnely , Johannes Petrus Maria Pijnenburg
发明人: Jean-Marc Renaud , Jean-Jacques Pladé , Jacques Zuber , Fabien Zuchuat , Anu Ajithkumar , Samuel Bonnely , Johannes Petrus Maria Pijnenburg
CPC分类号: A24B15/165 , A24B15/12 , A24F47/002
摘要: Strands of homogenized tobacco material include at least one aerosol former, An aerosol-generating substrate includes a plurality of those strands of homogenized tobacco material. A smoking article may further include the aerosol-generating substrate. Those strands of homogenized tobacco material preferably have a mass-to-surface-area ratio of at least about 0.09 mg/mm2 and an aerosol former content of between about 12% and about 25% by weight.
摘要翻译: 均质化烟草材料的链条包括至少一种气溶胶形成剂。气溶胶产生基质包括许多匀化烟草材料的那些链。 吸烟制品还可以包括气溶胶产生衬底。 均质化烟草材料的那些股线优选具有至少约0.09mg / mm 2的质量与表面积比和约12%至约25%重量之间的气溶胶形成剂含量。
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公开(公告)号:US20110235662A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-29
申请号:US13119429
申请日:2009-07-06
申请人: François Lureau , Pascal Rousseau , Marc Renaud , Alain Feral , Alain Nicolini
发明人: François Lureau , Pascal Rousseau , Marc Renaud , Alain Feral , Alain Nicolini
CPC分类号: H01S3/0941 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/061
摘要: An optical pumping structure for lasers includes: an active medium in the form of a cylindrical rod with a circular cross-section, said rod being inserted at its ends into two rings made of a thermally conductive material; at least three stacks of pumping diode strips arranged in the form of a star around the rod; and a support temperature-regulated by a Peltier-effect module. The rings are in contact with the support, and a stack of diodes, called bottom stack, being situated between the rod and the support, and the structure comprises, for each other stack, a thermal conduction block forming a support for said stack, these blocks being mounted on the cooled support and not being in contact with one another or with the rings.
摘要翻译: 用于激光器的光泵浦结构包括:具有圆形横截面的圆柱形杆形式的活性介质,所述杆在其端部插入由导热材料制成的两个环中; 至少三个堆叠的抽芯二极管条以围绕杆的星形的形式布置; 以及由珀耳帖效应模块温度调节的支架。 环与支撑件接触,并且称为底部叠层的一堆二极管位于杆和支撑件之间,并且该结构对于每个其他堆叠包括形成用于所述堆叠的支撑件的热传导块,这些 块被安装在冷却的支撑件上并且不彼此接触或与环相接触。
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公开(公告)号:US08863754B2
公开(公告)日:2014-10-21
申请号:US13032351
申请日:2011-02-22
申请人: Jean-Marc Renaud , Jean-Jacques Pladé , Jacques Zuber , Fabien Zuchuat , Anu Ajithkumar , Samuel Bonnely , Johannes Petrus Maria Pijnenburg
发明人: Jean-Marc Renaud , Jean-Jacques Pladé , Jacques Zuber , Fabien Zuchuat , Anu Ajithkumar , Samuel Bonnely , Johannes Petrus Maria Pijnenburg
CPC分类号: A24B15/165 , A24B15/12 , A24F47/002
摘要: Strands of homogenized tobacco material include at least one aerosol former, An aerosol-generating substrate includes a plurality of those strands of homogenized tobacco material. A smoking article may further include the aerosol-generating substrate. Those strands of homogenized tobacco material preferably have a mass-to-surface-area ratio of at least about 0.09 mg/mm2 and an aerosol former content of between about 12% and about 25% by weight.
摘要翻译: 均质化烟草材料的链条包括至少一种气溶胶形成剂。气溶胶产生基质包括许多匀化烟草材料的那些链。 吸烟制品还可以包括气溶胶产生衬底。 均质化烟草材料的那些股线优选具有至少约0.09mg / mm 2的质量与表面积比和约12%至约25%重量之间的气溶胶形成剂含量。
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公开(公告)号:US09343866B2
公开(公告)日:2016-05-17
申请号:US13119429
申请日:2009-07-06
申请人: François Lureau , Pascal Rousseau , Marc Renaud , Alain Feral , Alain Nicolini
发明人: François Lureau , Pascal Rousseau , Marc Renaud , Alain Feral , Alain Nicolini
IPC分类号: H01S3/02 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/06
CPC分类号: H01S3/0941 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/061
摘要: An optical pumping structure for lasers includes: an active medium in the form of a cylindrical rod with a circular cross-section, said rod being inserted at its ends into two rings made of a thermally conductive material; at least three stacks of pumping diode strips arranged in the form of a star around the rod; and a support temperature-regulated by a Peltier-effect module. The rings are in contact with the support, and a stack of diodes, called bottom stack, being situated between the rod and the support, and the structure comprises, for each other stack, a thermal conduction block forming a support for said stack, these blocks being mounted on the cooled support and not being in contact with one another or with the rings.
摘要翻译: 用于激光器的光泵浦结构包括:具有圆形横截面的圆柱形杆形式的活性介质,所述杆在其端部插入由导热材料制成的两个环中; 至少三个堆叠的抽芯二极管条以围绕杆的星形的形式布置; 以及由珀耳帖效应模块温度调节的支架。 环与支撑件接触,并且称为底部叠层的一堆二极管位于杆和支撑件之间,并且该结构对于每个其他堆叠包括形成用于所述堆叠的支撑件的热传导块,这些 块被安装在冷却的支撑件上并且不彼此接触或与环相接触。
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公开(公告)号:US20100006163A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-14
申请号:US12351988
申请日:2009-01-12
申请人: Ryan Templeton , Marc Renaud , Karim Amellal , Chadi Farran
发明人: Ryan Templeton , Marc Renaud , Karim Amellal , Chadi Farran
CPC分类号: G01F23/266 , B60K15/077 , B60K2015/03217 , Y10T137/0402 , Y10T137/8342
摘要: A fuel system is disclosed. The fuel system includes a fuel tank having a chamber defined by a wall and an electrical circuit associated with the fuel tank. The electrical circuit includes means for determining an amount of fuel disposed within the fuel tank chamber. A portion of the electrical circuit includes a sensor for detecting whether or not the fuel line is properly connected to the fuel tank. A method for assembling a fuel system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种燃料系统。 燃料系统包括具有由壁限定的室和与燃料箱相关联的电路的燃料箱。 电路包括用于确定设置在燃料箱室内的燃料量的装置。 电路的一部分包括用于检测燃料管线是否正确连接到燃料箱的传感器。 还公开了一种用于组装燃料系统的方法。
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