Penem derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions
containing them
    6.
    发明授权
    Penem derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them 失效
    Penem衍生物,它们的制备和含有它们的药物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5747483A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US414081

    申请日:1995-03-17

    CPC分类号: C07D499/88

    摘要: Penem derivatives of general formula (I), below, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, or an optionally protected C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 hydroxyalkyl; R.sub.2 is a free or esterified carboxyl group or a carboxylate anion; R.sub.3 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sub.4 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 mercaptoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 aminoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl substituted by a quaternary ammonium group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 carboxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl-alkyl optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocycle, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are linked together to form a heterocyclic ring having 3-7 atoms; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently are H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 mercaptoalkyl, C.sub. -C.sub.6 aminoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heterocyclyl-alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl carboxyamide, or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are taken together to form a heterocyclic ring having 3-7 atoms, and n is an intiger from 1 to 3.

    摘要翻译: 公开了下述通式(I)的苦味衍生物及其药学上可接受的盐。 (I)其中:R 1是H,C 1 -C 6烷氧基,C 3 -C 7环烷基或任选保护的C 1 -C 6羟烷基; R2是游离的或酯化的羧基或羧酸根阴离子; R3是H或C1-C6烷基; R4是H,C1-C6烷基,C1-C6羟基烷基,C1-C6巯基烷基,C1-C6氨基烷基,被季铵基团取代的C1-C6烷基,C1-C6羧基烷基,环烷基,芳基,芳基烷基, 取代的饱和或不饱和杂环,或者R 3和R 4连接在一起形成具有3-7个原子的杂环; R5和R6独立地是H,C1-C6烷基,C1-C6羟基烷基,C1-C6巯基烷基,C-C6氨基烷基,烯基,环烷基,芳基,芳基烷基,烷基芳基,杂环基 - 烷基,C1-C6烷基羧酰胺或R5和 R6一起形成具有3-7个原子的杂环,并且n是1至3的酸酐。

    Oxidation process for preparing 4-acyloxy azetidinones in a two-phase
system
    7.
    发明授权
    Oxidation process for preparing 4-acyloxy azetidinones in a two-phase system 失效
    在两相体系中制备4-酰氧基氮杂环丁酮的氧化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5043440A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-27

    申请号:US107050

    申请日:1987-10-13

    CPC分类号: C07D205/08 Y02P20/55

    摘要: Process for preparing compounds according to formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent a hydrogen atom or a protective group and R.sub.3 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or an aryl group, by oxidation of compounds according to formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 have the above-mentioned meanings, in a two-phase system comprising:a) an organic phase including a 4-acylazetidinone compound (II) and an "onium" salt dissolved in a medium immiscible with water,b) an aqueous solution including an alkali or alkaline-earth metal salt of an organic or inorganic peracid.4-Acyloxyazetidinones (I) are useful intermediates in the synthesis of anti-bacterial compounds.

    摘要翻译: 制备式(I)化合物的方法其中R 1和R 2表示氢原子或保护基,R 3表示C 1 -C 10烷基或芳基,通过式(II)化合物的氧化 )其中R1,R2和R3具有上述含义,在两相体系中,包括:a)包含4-酰基氮杂环丁酮化合物(II)和溶于 与水不混溶的介质,b)包含有机或无机过酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐的水溶液。 4-酰氧基氮杂环丁酮(I)是合成抗菌化合物的有用中间体。