公开(公告)号：US07757648B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US12152253

申请日：2008-05-13

申请人： Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Mark J. Spath

发明人： Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Mark J. Spath

IPC分类号： F01L1/14

CPC分类号： F01L1/14 ,  F01L1/146 ,  F01L1/24 ,  F01L13/0005 ,  F01L13/0031 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  Y10T74/2107

摘要： A deactivation valve lifter includes a lifter body. The lifter body has a first end configured for engaging a cam of an engine and at least one annular pin chamber. A pin housing includes a pin housing bottom. The pin housing bottom defines at least one pin stop aperture and a radially directed pin bore. A deactivation pin assembly is disposed within the pin bore and includes pin members. The pin housing is concentrically disposed within the lifter body. A portion of each pin member may be disposed within the annular pin chamber to thereby selectively couple and decouple the lifter body to the pin housing. A drain aperture defined by the pin housing bottom extends from the pin bore to an outside surface of the pin housing. A stop pin is disposed in the at least one pin stop aperture for limiting the inward motion of the pin members.

摘要翻译： 停用气门挺杆包括升降机体。 升降机体具有构造成用于接合发动机的凸轮和至少一个环形销腔的第一端。 销壳体包括销壳底部。 销壳体底部限定至少一个销止动孔和径向定位的销孔。 销销组件设置在销孔内并且包括销构件。 销壳体同心地设置在升降机体内。 每个销构件的一部分可以设置在环形销腔内，从而选择性地将升降器主体联接到销壳体上。 由销壳体底部限定的排水孔从销孔延伸到销壳体的外表面。 止动销布置在所述至少一个销止动孔中，以限制销构件的向内运动。

公开(公告)号：US20080289597A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12152253

申请日：2008-05-13

申请人： Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Mark J. Spath

发明人： Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Mark J. Spath

IPC分类号： F01L1/14

CPC分类号： F01L1/14 ,  F01L1/146 ,  F01L1/24 ,  F01L13/0005 ,  F01L13/0031 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  Y10T74/2107

摘要： A deactivation valve lifter includes a lifter body. The lifter body has a first end configured for engaging a cam of an engine and at least one annular pin chamber. A pin housing includes a pin housing bottom. The pin housing bottom defines at least one pin stop aperture and a radially directed pin bore. A deactivation pin assembly is disposed within the pin bore and includes pin members. The pin housing is concentrically disposed within the lifter body. A portion of each pin member may be disposed within the annular pin chamber to thereby selectively couple and decouple the lifter body to the pin housing. A drain aperture defined by the pin housing bottom extends from the pin bore to an outside surface of the pin housing. A stop pin is disposed in the at least one pin stop aperture for limiting the inward motion of the pin members.

摘要翻译： 停用气门挺杆包括升降机体。 升降机体具有构造成用于接合发动机的凸轮和至少一个环形销腔的第一端。 销壳体包括销壳底部。 销壳体底部限定至少一个销止动孔和径向定位的销孔。 销销组件设置在销孔内并且包括销构件。 销壳体同心地设置在升降机体内。 每个销构件的一部分可以设置在环形销腔内，从而选择性地将升降器主体联接到销壳体上。 由销壳体底部限定的排水孔从销孔延伸到销壳体的外表面。 止动销布置在所述至少一个销止动孔中，以限制销构件的向内运动。

公开(公告)号：US07455040B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

申请号：US11545198

申请日：2006-10-10

申请人： Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Mark J. Spath ,  Michael J. Dinkel

发明人： Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Mark J. Spath ,  Michael J. Dinkel

IPC分类号： F01M1/06

CPC分类号： F01L13/0015 ,  F01L1/047 ,  F01L13/0005 ,  F01L2001/0476 ,  F01M9/102 ,  F01M2001/064

摘要： An oil distribution system for an internal combustion engine comprising a longitudinal bore in the engine head or block connected to an engine oil pump. A longitudinal insert is disposed in the engine bore, the insert being formed and disposed to define segmented galleries within the bore, a first oil gallery being in communication with the engine camshaft bearings and a second oil gallery being in communication with switchable cam followers in the engine. The two galleries are separated but connected by one or more oil control valves. Thus, the camshaft bearings are exposed to high engine oil pressure at all times independent of the switchable cam followers; likewise, the switchable cam followers may be latched and unlatched at any time or condition deemed beneficial for engine operation without jeopardizing lubrication sufficiency to the camshaft bearings.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的油分配系统，包括在与发动机油泵连接的发动机机头或块中的纵向孔。 纵向插入件设置在发动机孔中，插入件被形成并设置成在孔内限定分段的画廊，第一油画廊与发动机凸轮轴轴承连通，第二油画廊与可切换的凸轮从动件连通 发动机。 两个画廊分开，但由一个或多个油控阀连接。 因此，独立于可切换的凸轮从动件，凸轮轴轴承始终暴露于高发动机机油压力。 同样地，可切换的凸轮从动件可以在任何时候被认定为有利于发动机运转的状态而被锁定和解锁，而不会危及凸轮轴轴承的润滑足够。

公开(公告)号：US07409941B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-12

申请号：US11401740

申请日：2006-04-11

申请人： Mark J. Spath ,  Michael E. McCarroll

发明人： Mark J. Spath ,  Michael E. McCarroll

IPC分类号： F01L1/14

CPC分类号： F01L1/146 ,  F01L13/0005 ,  F01L2001/256 ,  F01L2105/00

摘要： A deactivating hydraulic valve mechanism includes a hydraulic element assembly disposed within cup within a pin housing slidably disposed within a bore in a body. A transverse bore in the pin housing contains selectively-retractable locking pins that engage a locking feature in the body to selectively lock together the body and the pin housing. A lost motion spring is disposed in a vented annular chamber between the body and the pin housing. An oil passage from an engine gallery to the hydraulic element assembly includes an axial component formed in the cup and bypasses the lost motion chamber. A ring holds the lifter assembly together and also sets mechanical lash. The ring may combine a standard-thickness ring and a shim selected to provided a predetermined amount of mechanical lash in the assembled mechanism to ensure facile engagement and disengagement of the locking pins in the body.

摘要翻译： 一种非激活液压阀机构包括设置在杯内的液压元件组件，其可滑动地设置在主体内的孔内的销壳体内。 销壳体中的横向孔包含选择性地可缩回的锁定销，其接合主体中的锁定特征以选择性地将身体和销壳体锁定在一起。 空动弹簧设置在主体和销壳体之间的通风环形室中。 从发动机车库到液压元件组件的油通道包括形成在杯中的轴向部件，并且绕过空转室。 一个环将升降器组件固定在一起，也设置机械间隙。 环可以组合标准厚度的环和被选择的垫片，以在组装的机构中提供预定量的机械间隙，以确保锁定销在体内的容易的接合和分离。

公开(公告)号：US06976463B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-20

申请号：US11023332

申请日：2004-12-27

申请人： Mark J. Spath ,  Nick J. Hendriksma ,  David J. Draeger ,  William D. Bauman

发明人： Mark J. Spath ,  Nick J. Hendriksma ,  David J. Draeger ,  William D. Bauman

IPC分类号： F01L1/14 ,  F01L1/24

CPC分类号： F01L1/146 ,  F01L1/24 ,  F01L2105/00

摘要： A valve deactivation lifter including means for restricting relative rotation between the pin housing and the lifter body. When used in a V-style or slant engine, a prior art deactivation lifter can be subject to oil drainage during engine shutdown if the oil supply port in the pin housing rests in the “down” position. In an improved lifter, relative rotation between the pin housing and the lifter body is limited and the pin housing is oriented such that the oil supply port is never on the underside of the pin housing. Rotation may be limited by any of several means, for example, a ball disposed in a dimple in the pin housing and extending into a longitudinal groove in the lifter body, and a flat on the pin housing and locking means installed in the lifter body to engage the flat and thus prevent rotation of the pin housing.

摘要翻译： 一种阀门失活升降机，包括用于限制销壳体和升降机体之间的相对旋转的装置。 当用于V型或倾斜发动机时，如果销壳中的供油口处于“向下”位置，则现有技术的停用升降机可以在发动机关闭期间进行排油。 在改进的升降机中，销壳体和升降机体之间的相对转动受到限制，并且销壳体定向成使得供油口不会在销壳体的下侧。 旋转可以通过几种手段中的任何一种来限制，例如，设置在销壳体中的凹坑中并延伸到升降机主体中的纵向凹槽中的球，以及安装在升降机主体中的销壳体和锁定装置上的平面 接合平板，从而防止销壳体旋转。

公开(公告)号：US06814040B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10731391

申请日：2003-12-09

申请人： Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Mark J. Spath

发明人： Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Mark J. Spath

IPC分类号： F01L114

CPC分类号： F01L1/14 ,  F01L1/146 ,  F01L1/24 ,  F01L13/0005 ,  F01L13/0031 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  Y10T74/2107

摘要： A deactivation valve lifter includes a lifter body. The body defines at least one annular pin chamber therein. The lifter body has a first end configured for engaging a cam of an engine. A pin housing includes a pin housing wall and pin housing bottom. The pin housing wall includes an outer surface. The pin housing bottom defines a radially directed pin bore. The pin housing is concentrically disposed within the lifter body such that the outer surface of the pin housing wall is adjacent to at least a portion of an inner wall of the lifter body. A deactivation pin assembly is disposed within the pin bore and includes pin members. A portion of each pin member is disposed within the annular pin chamber to thereby couple the lifter body to the pin housing. An external lost motion spring is coupled to the body and pin housing.

摘要翻译： 停用气门挺杆包括升降机体。 升降机体具有构造成用于接合发动机的凸轮和至少一个环形销腔的第一端。 销壳体包括销壳底部。 销壳体底部限定至少一个销止动孔和径向定位的销孔。 销销组件设置在销孔内并且包括销构件。 销壳体同心地设置在升降机体内。 每个销构件的一部分可以设置在环形销腔内，从而选择性地将升降器主体联接到销壳体上。 由销壳体底部限定的排水孔从销孔延伸到销壳体的外表面。 止动销布置在所述至少一个销止动孔中，以限制销构件的向内运动。

公开(公告)号：US06668776B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US10341155

申请日：2003-01-13

申请人： Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Mark J. Spath

发明人： Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Mark J. Spath

IPC分类号： F01L134

CPC分类号： F01L1/14 ,  F01L1/146 ,  F01L1/24 ,  F01L13/0005 ,  F01L13/0031 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  Y10T74/2107

摘要： A deactivation hydraulic valve lifter includes an elongate lifter body having a substantially cylindrical inner wall. The inner wall defines at least one annular pin chamber therein. The lifter body has a first end configured for engaging a cam of an engine. An elongate pin housing includes a substantially cylindrical pin housing wall and pin housing bottom. The pin housing wall includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The pin housing bottom defines a radially directed pin bore therethrough. The pin housing is concentrically disposed within the inner wall of the lifter body such that the outer surface of the pin housing wall is adjacent to at least a portion of the inner wall of the lifter body. A deactivation pin assembly is disposed within the pin bore and includes two pin members. The pin members are biased radially outward relative to each other. A portion of each pin member is disposed within the annular pin chamber to thereby couple the lifter body to the pin housing. The pin members are configured for moving toward each other when the pin chamber is pressurized, thereby retracting the pin members from within the annular pin chamber and decoupling the lifter body from the pin housing.

摘要翻译： 一种停用液压气门挺杆包括具有基本圆柱形内壁的细长升降机体。 内壁在其中限定至少一个环形销室。 提升机体具有构造成用于接合发动机的凸轮的第一端。 细长销壳体包括基本上圆柱形的销壳体壁和销壳体底部。 销壳体壁包括内表面和外表面。 销壳体底部限定穿过其中的径向定位的销孔。 销壳体同心地设置在升降机主体的内壁内，使得销壳体壁的外表面与升降机主体的内壁的至少一部分相邻。 钝销销组件设置在销孔内并且包括两个销构件。 销构件相对于彼此径向向外偏置。 每个销构件的一部分设置在环形销腔内，从而将升降器主体联接到销壳体。 销构件被构造成当销腔被加压时朝向彼此移动，从而从销环腔内缩回销构件并且将升降器主体与销壳体分离。

公开(公告)号：US06578535B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US10229350

申请日：2002-08-26

申请人： Mark J. Spath ,  Albert C. Stone ,  Carl R. Kangas

发明人： Mark J. Spath ,  Albert C. Stone ,  Carl R. Kangas

IPC分类号： F01L134

CPC分类号： F01L13/0031 ,  F01L1/146 ,  F01L1/24 ,  F01L13/0005 ,  F01L2105/00

摘要： A valve-deactivation hydraulic valve lifter including a conventional hydraulic lash adjuster means disposed within a pin housing slidably disposed in a lifter body. A transverse bore in the pin housing contains opposed locking pins for selectively engaging a circumferential groove including a locking surface in the lifter body whereby the lifter body and the pin housing may be engaged or disengaged to activate or deactivate a pushrod controlling an engine valve. Ends of the locking pins are spherical so that the pins cannot become stuck in corners in the groove. The groove corner is rounded be either a positive radius or a negative radius to remove a sharp corner known to be an originating and propagating point for stress failure of the lifter body in prior art lifters. The edge of each pin and the edge of the locking surface are chamfered to prevent damage to these edges during locking and unlocking. A second surface intermediate an outer surface of the pin housing and the transverse bore is also provided. A retaining ring holding the lifter assembly together may be augmented by a spacer whose thickness is selected to yield a predetermined amount of mechanical lash in the deactivation lifter.

公开(公告)号：US4718785A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-12

申请号：US13989

申请日：1987-02-12

申请人： Mark J. Spath

发明人： Mark J. Spath

IPC分类号： B41J25/312 ,  B41J3/20

CPC分类号： B41J25/312

摘要： A compliant head loading mechanism for a thermal printer is disclosed which compliantly loads a thermal print head against a carrier and a receiver mounted on the platen to uniformly apply pressure across the width of the receiver.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于热敏打印机的兼容头装载机构，其顺序地将热打印头装载到托架和安装在台板上的接收器以均匀地施加跨接收器宽度的压力。

公开(公告)号：US07882814B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

申请号：US12074277

申请日：2008-03-03

申请人： Mark J. Spath ,  Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Michael E. McCarroll

发明人： Mark J. Spath ,  Nick J. Hendriksma ,  Michael E. McCarroll

IPC分类号： F01L1/18

CPC分类号： F01L1/185 ,  F01L13/0005 ,  F01L13/0015 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  F01L2105/02 ,  Y10T74/20882

摘要： A roller finger follower assembly for variably activating a valve in an internal combustion engine includes at least one vertical recessed channel formed inside an outer arm and a shaft. The channel includes a machined upper surface closing the channel. The shaft engages with the recessed channel, the shaft reciprocates within the recessed channel, and the upper surface stops an upward movement of the shaft.

摘要翻译： 用于可变地启动内燃机中的阀的辊指随动器组件包括形成在外臂和轴内的至少一个垂直凹槽。 通道包括关闭通道的加工的上表面。 轴与凹槽啮合，轴在凹槽内往复运动，上表面停止轴的向上运动。