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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06941806B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10696377
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： Joseph D Burns , Mark V Anderson
发明人： Joseph D Burns , Mark V Anderson
CPC分类号： G01N1/26 , G01N1/2273 , G01N33/0075 , G01N2001/021 , G01N2001/2279 , G01N2001/2285
摘要： Apparatus for detecting hazardous materials is mounted on an aircraft and has a sensor, a heading unit, a transceiver and a GPS unit. The sensor has an airfoil shaped probe and an electronics module. The probe has a positive airflow, enclosed sensing chamber with a hazardous material sensing element. The system for detecting hazardous materials includes aircraft with the hazardous material detecting apparatus and a ground network. The method for detecting hazardous materials includes the steps of providing aircraft with hazardous material sensing apparatus and a ground network, collecting hazardous material and atmospheric data with the sensing apparatus, transmitting the position, wind velocity and hazardous material data to the ground network, calculating distribution of hazardous materials in the atmosphere, generating a real-time map of distribution of hazardous materials and predicting dispersion of the hazardous materials in the atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 用于检测危险材料的装置安装在飞机上，并具有传感器，航向单元，收发器和GPS单元。 传感器具有翼型探针和电子模块。 探头具有正气流，带有危险物质传感元件的封闭传感室。 用于检测危险物质的系统包括具有危险物质检测装置和地面网络的飞机。 检测危险物质的方法包括：向飞机提供危险物质检测装置和地面网络，采用感应装置收集危险物质和大气数据，将位置，风速和危险物质数据传送到地面网络，计算分布 大气中的危险物质，产生有害物质分布的实时图谱，并预测有害物质在大气中的分散情况。
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公开(公告)号：US6052056A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US933643
申请日：1997-09-19
申请人： Joseph D. Burns , Mark V. Anderson
发明人： Joseph D. Burns , Mark V. Anderson
摘要： A modulated light source (31) transmits light pulses through an optical channel (20) to an optical sensor (10) remotely located from the cockpit and mounted proximate an aerodynamic surface (14) of an aircraft. In the absence of ice a baseline amount of light is returned inward via the optical channel. When water, ice, or de-icing fluid covers the light sensor, a detectable variable amount of light pulses are returned by the sensor inward through the optical channel, and are detected by a light detector (34) which generates an electrical output signal that varies as a function of the type, amount, and rate of substance accretion. The output signal is visually displayed (37) and the pilot may also be audibly warned. In one alternate embodiment the remote light sensor (70) may be fuselage mounted (72) with an airfoil shaped probe (71) having a clear lens in the leading edge (73) to which is secured a single fiber optic channel 76 or a pair of fiber optic light pipes (75,76), one for outbound (76) and the other for inbound (75) light pulses. In another embodiment, the optical sensor is mounted in the throat 93 of a carburetor 92 to detect carburetor ice. All electronics are housed in the logic or control/display unit (30) other than the fiber optic cable and remote mounted light sensor. Analog and digital implementations are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 调制光源（31）将光脉冲通过光学通道（20）传输到远离驾驶舱的光学传感器（10），并安装在飞机的空气动力学表面（14）附近。 在没有冰的情况下，基准光线经由光学通道向内返回。 当水，冰或除冰流体覆盖光传感器时，可检测的可变量的光脉冲由传感器通过光通道向内返回，并且由光检测器（34）检测，光检测器（34）产生电输出信号， 作为物质吸收的类型，数量和速率的函数而变化。 输出信号被视觉显示（37），导频也可能被听到警告。 在一个替代实施例中，远程光传感器（70）可以机身安装（72），其具有在前缘（73）中具有透明透镜的翼型形探针（71），固定单个光纤通道76或一对 的光纤光管（75,76），一个用于出站（76），另一个用于入站（75）光脉冲。 在另一个实施例中，光学传感器安装在化油器92的喉部93中以检测化油器冰。 除了光纤电缆和远程安装的光传感器之外，所有电子器件都放置在逻辑或控制/显示单元（30）中。 公开了模拟和数字实现。
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公开(公告)号：US5226058A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US767440
申请日：1991-09-30
CPC分类号： G06F1/08 , G06F11/00 , H04B15/04 , H04B2215/064
摘要： A noise signal is obtained from a data processor output, such as a data line, an address line, or a control line, and used to control the frequency modulation of an oscillator. The modulated output is used to clock the data processor.
摘要翻译： 从诸如数据线，地址线或控制线的数据处理器输出获得噪声信号，并用于控制振荡器的频率调制。 调制输出用于对数据处理器进行时钟。
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公开(公告)号：US5548669A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US541025
申请日：1995-10-11
IPC分类号： G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02B6/352 , G02B6/3552 , G02B6/3594
摘要： A light cone switch for use in an optical switch system that includes an optical fiber having a first end into which light is directed and a second end that emits light along a diverging path. A light reflector is positioned along this path and is movable toward and away from the second fiber end along the fiber axis. More light is reflected into the fiber when the reflector is near the second end than when it is moved away from that end. A light detector at the first fiber end receives light reflected into and through the fiber and reacts differently to the receipt of high and low light levels. Typically, these different received light levels can be used to turn electrical lights on and off, start and stop motors, control variable devices such as dimmers, etc.
摘要翻译： 一种用于光开关系统的光锥开关，其包括具有光引导的第一端的光纤和沿着发散路径发光的第二端。 光反射器沿该路径定位并且可沿着光纤轴线朝向和远离第二光纤端移动。 当反射器靠近第二端时，当其从远离该端移动时，更多的光被反射到光纤中。 在第一光纤端的光检测器接收反射入并通过光纤的光，并且反射不同于接收到高光和低光级。 通常，这些不同的接收光级别可用于打开和关闭电灯，启动和停止电机，控制可变设备（如调光器等）。
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公开(公告)号：US07782147B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11765609
申请日：2007-06-20
IPC分类号： H03B5/32
CPC分类号： H03L1/04
摘要： An apparatus for providing oscillator frequency stability is disclosed. The apparatus includes an internally ovenized oscillator module having an oscillator and an inner heater to maintain the oscillator at a first temperature during operation. The apparatus also includes a thermally conductive cover for forming a first compartment to contain the internally ovenized oscillator module along with multiple heaters. The heaters are in thermal communication with the thermally conductive cover and the substrate to form an oven to keep the internally ovenized oscillator module at a stable second temperature during operation. In addition, the apparatus includes a thermally insulative cover for forming a second compartment to contain the first compartment.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供振荡器频率稳定性的装置。 该装置包括具有振荡器和内部加热器的内部加热振荡器模块，以在操作期间将振荡器保持在第一温度。 该装置还包括导热盖，用于形成第一隔间以容纳内加热的振荡器模块以及多个加热器。 加热器与导热盖和基板热连通以形成烘箱，以在操作期间将内部经烘箱的振荡器模块保持在稳定的第二温度。 此外，该装置包括用于形成第二隔间以容纳第一隔室的绝热盖。
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公开(公告)号：US20080315962A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11765609
申请日：2007-06-20
IPC分类号： H03L1/04
CPC分类号： H03L1/04
摘要： An apparatus for providing oscillator frequency stability is disclosed. The apparatus includes an internally ovenized oscillator module having an oscillator and an inner heater to maintain the oscillator at a first temperature during operation. The apparatus also includes a thermally conductive cover for forming a first compartment to contain the internally ovenized oscillator module along with multiple heaters. The heaters are in thermal communication with the thermally conductive cover and the substrate to form an oven to keep the internally ovenized oscillator module at a stable second temperature during operation. In addition, the apparatus includes a thermally insulative cover for forming a second compartment to contain the first compartment.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供振荡器频率稳定性的装置。 该装置包括具有振荡器和内部加热器的内部加热振荡器模块，以在操作期间将振荡器保持在第一温度。 该装置还包括导热盖，用于形成第一隔间以容纳内加热的振荡器模块以及多个加热器。 加热器与导热盖和基板热连通以形成烘箱，以在操作期间将内部经烘箱的振荡器模块保持在稳定的第二温度。 此外，该装置包括用于形成第二隔间以容纳第一隔室的绝热盖。
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公开(公告)号：US5821530A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US590692
申请日：1996-01-16
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246
摘要： A coadunate emitter/detector assembly for use with fiber optics. A housing has a socket for receiving an end face of a fiber optic or thin bundle of fiber optics. A detector is mounted in the socket for receiving light from a portion of the end face. An emitter is mounted close to the detector for directing light into another portion of the end face. The detector can respond to changes in the light received, which is generally varied by a device at the opposite end of the fiber optic that reflects more or less of the emitter generated light back to the detector. A condensing lens may be placed between the emitter and the fiber optic end face to maximize emitted light that enters the fiber optic. The emitter and detector may be placed in a single plain with a light barrier between them, may be stacked or may be axially spaced. The emitter may be located in a can with upstanding walls to reduce light scatter.
摘要翻译： 一种用于光纤的发射器/检测器组件。 壳体具有用于接收光纤或光束纤维束的端面的插座。 检测器安装在插座中，用于从端面的一部分接收光。 发射器安装在检测器附近，用于将光引导到端面的另一部分。 检测器可以响应所接收的光的变化，其通常由在光纤的相对端的设备改变，所述设备反射或多或少地将发射器产生的光反射回检测器。 聚光透镜可以放置在发射器和光纤端面之间，以最大化进入光纤的发射光。 发射器和检测器可以放置在具有它们之间的光屏障的单个平面中，可以被堆叠或者可以轴向间隔开。 发射器可以位于具有直立壁的罐中以减少光散射。
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