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1.发明授权Heat medium heating-cooling apparatus and heat medium temperature control method 有权热介质加热冷却装置和热介质温度控制方法公开(公告)号：US08197760B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12733725
申请日：2008-09-10
CPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J2219/0006 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00105 , F28D1/06 , F28D15/00 , F28D2021/0077
摘要： Provided are a heat medium heating-cooling apparatus and a heat medium temperature control method, which can control the heat medium temperature stably and more efficiently. The heat medium heating-cooling apparatus includes a heat medium heating unit (12) as well as a bypass line (19) thereof with switching valves 20a, 20b switching the direction of a flow of the heat medium to the heat medium heating unit or the bypass line. Decisions are made based on the present temperature (PV) in a reactor (11), a preset target temperature (SV), stable temperature range (α) and control switching temperature (β). According to the resulted four decisions of “stable heating”, “stable cooling”, “inclined heating” and “inclined cooling”, the temperature control according to either of the heating control at a heating control unit or the cooling control at a cooling control unit is conducted.
摘要翻译： 提供一种可以稳定且更有效地控制热介质温度的热介质加热冷却装置和热介质温度控制方法。 热介质加热冷却装置包括热介质加热单元（12）以及旁路管线（19），切换阀20a，20b将热介质的流动方向切换到热介质加热单元 旁路线。 基于反应器（11）中的当前温度（PV），预设目标温度（SV），稳定温度范围（α）和控制切换温度（＆bgr））进行决定。 根据“稳定加热”，“稳定冷却”，“倾斜加热”和“倾斜冷却”的四个决定，根据加热控制单元的加热控制或冷却控制的冷却控制 单位进行。
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公开(公告)号：US20070104626A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11590819
申请日：2006-11-01
IPC分类号： F28D21/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00238 , F28D1/06 , F28D15/00 , F28D2021/0077
摘要： Disclosed is a heat-transfer-medium heating and cooling apparatus in which a pump which pumps out a heat transfer medium, a heat exchanger which cools the heat transfer medium, a reactor whose temperature is controlled by the heat transfer medium, and a heating unit which heats the heat transfer medium are disposed in a recirculation path. A reserve path which branches upward from a pump-suction-side path extending from the heating unit to the pump and connects to a liquid phase portion of an expansion vessel is provided in the pump-suction-side path.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种传热介质加热和冷却装置，其中泵出传热介质的泵，冷却传热介质的热交换器，温度由传热介质控制的反应器和加热单元 热传导介质的加热设置在再循环路径中。 在泵吸入侧路径上设置有从从加热单元延伸到泵并连接到膨胀容器的液相部分的泵吸入侧路径向上分支的预留路径。
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公开(公告)号：US20120128545A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13388107
申请日：2010-08-03
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： F28D1/06 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00094 , F28D7/0033 , F28F2013/005
摘要： Provided is a reaction device having a simple structure in which a temperature control precision can be improved, and at the same time, the amount of heat medium used can be reduced, and the device is provided with a heat-medium circulation tube 15 in contact with an outer wall of a reaction vessel 13 containing a reaction liquid 12. The reaction device of the present invention is provided with an inlet for the liquid heat medium at the lower end portion of the heat-medium circulation tube 15, and an outlet for the liquid heat medium or a gas heat medium which is a vaporized liquid heat medium at the upper end portion of the heat-medium circulation tube 15, respectively. Gaps between the heat-medium circulation tube 15 and the reaction vessel 13 outer wall are filled with a filler 22. The filler 22 is formed by a material in which a liquid can flow inside the filler 22, and the outlet is formed in a direction such that the liquid heat medium is discharged toward the filler 22. A pressing member 16 for pressing the heat-medium circulation tube 15 against the outer wall of the reaction vessel 13 is provided on the outer circumference of the heat-medium circulation tube 15. An outer vessel 14 is provided which hermetically covers the outer circumference of the reaction vessel 13 provided with the heat-medium circulation tube 15.
摘要翻译： 提供一种反应装置，其结构简单，可以提高温度控制精度，同时可以减少使用的热介质量，并且该装置设置有接触的热介质循环管15 其中包含反应液体12的反应容器13的外壁。本发明的反应装置在热介质循环管15的下端设有用于液体热介质的入口， 液体热介质或作为在热介质循环管15的上端部分的气化液体热介质的气体热介质。 热介质循环管15和反应容器13外壁之间的间隙填充有填料22.填料22由液体可以在填料22内流动的材料形成，出口形成在方向 使得液体热介质向填料22排出。在热介质循环管15的外周设有用于将热介质循环管15压在反应容器13的外壁上的加压构件16。 设置有外壳14，其设置有设置有热介质循环管15的反应容器13的外周。
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公开(公告)号：US5649427A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US597909
申请日：1996-02-07
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , A63J5/025 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2227/0302
摘要： The present invention provides a white smoke generating apparatus for generating white smoke of a stable density unaffected by air temperature or humidity conditions. The apparatus comprises an apparatus main body 11 being provided with a white smoke discharge opening 11a; a cryogenic liquefied gas supply mechanism 12 for supplying a cryogenic liquefied gas into the apparatus main body 11; and a humidifying mechanism 13 for humidifying the atmosphere inside the apparatus main body. The cryogenic liquefied gas supply mechanism 12 is provided with a first pipeline 18 which communicates a cryogenic liquefied gas reservoir 16 and a cryogenic liquefied gas emission nozzle 17 placed inside the apparatus main body 11, preferably at the white smoke discharge opening 11a side. The humidifying mechanism 13 comprises a second pipeline 24 which branches from the first pipeline 18 and communicates with a spray nozzle 21 placed inside the apparatus main body 11 for spraying water, and a third pipeline 28 which branches from the second pipeline 24 and communicates with the spray nozzle 21 via a water reservoir 25. A cryogenic liquefied gas vaporizer 22 is provided inside the second pipeline 24 upstream from the point where the third pipeline 28 branches from the second pipeline 24.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种白烟生成装置，用于产生不受空气温度或湿度条件影响的稳定密度的白烟。 该装置包括设置有白烟排出口11a的装置主体11; 用于将低温液化气体供给到设备主体11中的低温液化气体供给机构12; 以及用于加湿装置主体内的气氛的加湿机构13。 低温液化气体供给机构12设置有第一管道18，其将低温液化气体贮存器16和放置在设备主体11内部的低温液化气体排放喷嘴17连通，优选在白烟排出口11a侧。 加湿机构13包括从第一管路18分支并与放置在设备主体11内的喷水嘴21进行喷水连通的第二管路24，以及从第二管路24分支并与第二管路24连通的第三管路28 经由储水器25喷射喷嘴21.低温液化气体蒸发器22设置在第二管线24的内部，从第三管线28从第二管线24分支的点上游。
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公开(公告)号：US08721982B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13388107
申请日：2010-08-03
CPC分类号： F28D1/06 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00094 , F28D7/0033 , F28F2013/005
摘要： A reaction device having improved temperature control precision and reduced usage of heat transfer medium. The device includes a heat transfer medium circulation tube in contact with an outer wall of a reaction vessel containing a reaction liquid. The device has an inlet for the liquid heat transfer medium at the lower end portion of the heat transfer medium circulation tube, and an outlet for the heat transfer medium. Gaps between the heat transfer medium circulation tube and the reaction vessel outer wall include a filler in which a liquid can flow inside the filler. The outlet is formed so that the liquid heat transfer medium is discharged toward the filler. A member presses the heat transfer medium circulation tube against the outer wall of the reaction vessel. An outer vessel hermetically covers the outer circumference of the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译： 具有改善的温度控制精度和减少传热介质使用的反应装置。 该装置包括与包含反应液体的反应容器的外壁接触的传热介质循环管。 该装置具有用于传热介质循环管的下端部处的液体传热介质的入口和用于传热介质的出口。 传热介质循环管和反应容器外壁之间的间隙包括其中液体可以在填料内流动的填料。 出口形成为使得液体传热介质向填料排出。 一个构件将传热介质循环管按压在反应容器的外壁上。 外部容器气密地覆盖反应容器的外周。
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公开(公告)号：US20110056662A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12733546
申请日：2009-05-18
CPC分类号： F25D3/10 , F25B2700/21 , F25D17/02 , F25D29/001
摘要： A refrigerant cooling apparatus is provided, in which a circulating refrigerant may be cooled to a prescribed temperature efficiently in a stable condition even when the cooling temperature of the circulating refrigerant is near the freezing point of the circulating refrigerant. This apparatus is one which cools the circulating refrigerant by countercurrent indirect heat exchange between a circulating refrigerant which cools objects to be cooled such as a low temperature reaction vessel 11 and a cryogenic liquid in a heat exchanger 17, wherein a first flow control means 23 which controls the amount of cryogenic liquid supplied by detecting the temperature of the circulating refrigerant allowed to flow out from the heat exchanger 17 with a first temperature detecting means 20 and a second flow control means 25 which controls the amount of cryogenic liquid supplied by detecting the heating surface temperature at the inside of the heat exchanger with a second temperature detecting means 21 are arranged in series on a cryogenic liquid inflow path 16 which provides the cryogenic liquid to the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 制冷剂冷却装置，即使在循环制冷剂的冷却温度接近循环制冷剂的凝固点时，循环制冷剂也可以在稳定的状态下有效地冷却到规定的温度。 该装置是通过在将冷却对象物的循环制冷剂（例如低温反应容器11）和热交换器17中的低温液体之间的逆流间接热交换来冷却循环制冷剂的装置，其中，第一流量控制装置23 通过用第一温度检测装置20检测允许从热交换器17流出的循环制冷剂的温度来控制供应的低温液体的量;以及第二流量控制装置25，其通过检测加热来控制供应的低温液体的量 具有第二温度检测装置21的热交换器内部的表面温度串联布置在将低温液体提供给热交换器的低温液体流入路径16上。
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7.发明申请HEAT MEDIUM HEATING-COOLING APPARATUS AND HEAT MEDIUM TEMPERATURE CONTROL METHOD 有权热介质加热冷却装置和热介质温度控制方法公开(公告)号：US20100193176A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12733725
申请日：2008-09-10
IPC分类号： G05D23/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/24 , B01J2219/0006 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00105 , F28D1/06 , F28D15/00 , F28D2021/0077
摘要： Provided are a heat medium heating-cooling apparatus and a heat medium temperature control method, which can control the heat medium temperature stably and more efficiently. The heat medium heating-cooling apparatus includes a heat medium heating unit (12) as well as a bypass line (19) thereof with switching valves 20a, 20b switching the direction of a flow of the heat medium to the heat medium heating unit or the bypass line. Decisions are made based on the present temperature (PV) in a reactor (11), a preset target temperature (SV), stable temperature range (α) and control switching temperature (β). According to the resulted four decisions of “stable heating”, “stable cooling”, “inclined heating” and “inclined cooling”, the temperature control according to either of the heating control at a heating control unit or the cooling control at a cooling control unit is conducted.
摘要翻译： 提供一种可以稳定且更有效地控制热介质温度的热介质加热冷却装置和热介质温度控制方法。 热介质加热冷却装置包括热介质加热单元（12）以及旁路管线（19），切换阀20a，20b将热介质的流动方向切换到热介质加热单元 旁路线。 基于反应器（11）中的当前温度（PV），预设目标温度（SV），稳定温度范围（α）和控制切换温度（＆bgr））进行决定。 根据“稳定加热”，“稳定冷却”，“倾斜加热”和“倾斜冷却”的四个决定，根据加热控制单元的加热控制或冷却控制的冷却控制 单位进行。
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