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    RECOVERY OF LIGNIN AND WATER SOLUBLE SUGARS FROM PLANT MATERIALS
    1.
    发明申请
    RECOVERY OF LIGNIN AND WATER SOLUBLE SUGARS FROM PLANT MATERIALS 失效
    从植物材料中恢复木瓜和水溶性糖

    公开(公告)号：US20110282038A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

    申请号：US13189388

    申请日：2011-07-22

    申请人： Helene BELANGER ,  Ross L. PRESTIDGE ,  Tony James LOUGH ,  James D. WATSON ,  Jia-Long Yao ,  Clare ELTON ,  Alan McFarlane ,  Mohammed Mehdi Farid ,  John Chen

    发明人： Helene BELANGER ,  Ross L. PRESTIDGE ,  Tony James LOUGH ,  James D. WATSON ,  Jia-Long Yao ,  Clare ELTON ,  Alan McFarlane ,  Mohammed Mehdi Farid ,  John Chen

    IPC分类号： C07G1/00

    CPC分类号： D21C5/00 ,  D21C3/20 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    摘要： In one aspect, a process for treating woody plant material is provided, the process involving contacting the plant material with a continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of ethanol-soluble lignin from the plant material and retention of hemicellulose sugars, xylose and cellulose in the treated plant material solids. In another aspect, a process for extracting hemicellulose sugars from lignin-depleted plant material solids is provided, the process involving contacting lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of hemicellulose sugars from the plant material; and recovering hemicellulose sugars from the liquid mixture.

    摘要翻译： 在一个方面，提供了一种用于处理木本植物材料的方法，该方法包括在升高的温度和压力下，在促进从植物材料中提取乙醇可溶性木质素的条件下使植物材料与连续的乙醇水溶液流接触， 在处理的植物材料固体中保留半纤维素糖，木糖和纤维素。 在另一方面，提供了从木质素贫乏的植物材料固体中提取半纤维素糖的方法，该方法涉及在促进从植物材料中提取半纤维素糖的条件下，在高温和高压下使木质素贫化的植物材料与水接触; 并从液体混合物中回收半纤维素糖。

    RECOVERY OF LIGNIN AND WATER SOLUBLE SUGARS FROM PLANT MATERIALS
    2.
    发明申请
    RECOVERY OF LIGNIN AND WATER SOLUBLE SUGARS FROM PLANT MATERIALS 失效
    从植物材料中恢复木瓜和水溶性糖

    公开(公告)号：US20100136642A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

    申请号：US12638862

    申请日：2009-12-15

    申请人： Helene BELANGER ,  Ross L. PRESTIDGE ,  Tony James LOUGH ,  James D. WATSON ,  Clare ELTON ,  Alan McFARLANE ,  Mohammed Mehdi FARID ,  John CHEN

    发明人： Helene BELANGER ,  Ross L. PRESTIDGE ,  Tony James LOUGH ,  James D. WATSON ,  Clare ELTON ,  Alan McFARLANE ,  Mohammed Mehdi FARID ,  John CHEN

    IPC分类号： C12P7/06 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C07H1/08

    CPC分类号： D21C5/00 ,  D21C3/20 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    摘要： In one aspect, a process for treating woody plant material is provided, the process involving contacting the plant material with a continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of ethanol-soluble lignin from the plant material and retention of hemicellulose sugars, xylose and cellulose in the treated plant material solids. In another aspect, a process for extracting hemicellulose sugars from lignin-depleted plant material solids is provided, the process involving contacting lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of hemicellulose sugars from the plant material; and recovering hemicellulose sugars from the liquid mixture.

    摘要翻译： 在一个方面，提供了一种用于处理木本植物材料的方法，该方法包括在升高的温度和压力下，在促进从植物材料中提取乙醇可溶性木质素的条件下使植物材料与连续的乙醇水溶液流接触， 在处理的植物材料固体中保留半纤维素糖，木糖和纤维素。 在另一方面，提供了从木质素贫乏的植物材料固体中提取半纤维素糖的方法，该方法涉及在促进从植物材料中提取半纤维素糖的条件下，在高温和高压下使木质素贫化的植物材料与水接触; 并从液体混合物中回收半纤维素糖。

    Multi-service network switch
    3.
    发明授权
    Multi-service network switch 失效
    多业务网络交换机

    公开(公告)号：US06850531B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

    申请号：US09511534

    申请日：2000-02-23

    申请人： Ramakrishna Rao ,  Charlie Ghahremani ,  Desmond Young ,  Mano Murthy ,  Ben Tseng ,  Ashwath Nagaraj ,  Mehdi Farid ,  Richard Schunk

    发明人： Ramakrishna Rao ,  Charlie Ghahremani ,  Desmond Young ,  Mano Murthy ,  Ben Tseng ,  Ashwath Nagaraj ,  Mehdi Farid ,  Richard Schunk

    IPC分类号： H04L12/54 ,  H04L12/56

    CPC分类号： H04L45/28 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/302 ,  H04L45/308 ,  H04L45/586 ,  H04L45/60

    摘要： A multi-service network switch capable of providing multiple network services from a single platform. The switch incorporates a distributed packet forwarding architecture where each of the various cards is capable of making independent forwarding decisions. The switch further allows for dynamic resource management for dynamically assigning modem and ISDN resources to an incoming call. The switch may also include fault management features to guard against single points of failure within the switch. The switch further allows the partitioning of the switch into multiple virtual routers where each virtual router has its own set of resources and a routing table. Each virtual router is further partitioned into virtual private networks for further controlling access to the network. The switch supports policy based routing where specific routing paths are selected based on a domain name, a telephone number, and the like. The switch also provides tiered access of the Internet by defining quality of access levels to each incoming connection request. The switch may further support an IP routing protocol and architecture in which the layer two protocols are independent of the physical interface they run on. Furthermore, the switch includes a generic forwarding interface software for hiding the details of transmitting and receiving packets over different interface types.

    摘要翻译： 一种能够从单一平台提供多种网络服务的多业务网络交换机。 交换机集成了分布式分组转发架构，其中每个各种卡能够进行独立的转发决策。 该交换机进一步允许动态资源管理，以动态地将调制解调器和ISDN资源分配给来电。 交换机还可以包括故障管理特征以防止交换机内的单点故障。 交换机还允许将交换机划分成多个虚拟路由器，其中每个虚拟路由器具有其自己的一组资源和路由表。 每个虚拟路由器被进一步划分成虚拟专用网络，以进一步控制对网络的访问。 交换机支持基于策略的路由，其中​​基于域名，电话号码等选择特定路由路径。 交换机还通过定义每个传入连接请求的访问级别的质量来提供互联网的分层访问。 交换机可以进一步支持IP路由协议和架构，其中第二层协议独立于其运行的物理接口。 此外，该交换机包括用于隐藏通过不同接口类型发送和接收分组的细节的通用转发接口软件。

    Recovery of lignin and water soluble sugars from plant materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Recovery of lignin and water soluble sugars from plant materials 有权
    从植物材料回收木质素和水溶性糖

    公开(公告)号：US08822657B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

    申请号：US13612453

    申请日：2012-09-12

    申请人： Helene Belanger ,  Ross L. Prestidge ,  Tony James Lough ,  James D. Watson ,  Jia-Long Yao ,  Clare Elton ,  Alan MacFarlane ,  Mohammed Mehdi Farid ,  John Chen

    发明人： Helene Belanger ,  Ross L. Prestidge ,  Tony James Lough ,  James D. Watson ,  Jia-Long Yao ,  Clare Elton ,  Alan MacFarlane ,  Mohammed Mehdi Farid ,  John Chen

    IPC分类号： C07G1/00

    CPC分类号： D21C5/00 ,  D21C3/20 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    摘要： In one aspect, a process for treating woody plant material is provided, the process involving contacting the plant material with a continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of ethanol-soluble lignin from the plant material and retention of hemicellulose sugars, xylose and cellulose in the treated plant material solids. In another aspect, a process for extracting hemicellulose sugars from lignin-depleted plant material solids is provided, the process involving contacting lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of hemicellulose sugars from the plant material; and recovering hemicellulose sugars from the liquid mixture.

    摘要翻译： 在一个方面，提供了一种用于处理木本植物材料的方法，该方法包括在升高的温度和压力下，在促进从植物材料中提取乙醇可溶性木质素的条件下使植物材料与连续的乙醇水溶液流接触， 在处理的植物材料固体中保留半纤维素糖，木糖和纤维素。 在另一方面，提供了从木质素贫乏的植物材料固体中提取半纤维素糖的方法，该方法涉及在促进从植物材料中提取半纤维素糖的条件下，在高温和高压下使木质素贫化的植物材料与水接触; 并从液体混合物中回收半纤维素糖。

    RECOVERY OF LIGNIN AND WATER SOLUBLE SUGARS FROM PLANT MATERIALS
    5.
    发明申请
    RECOVERY OF LIGNIN AND WATER SOLUBLE SUGARS FROM PLANT MATERIALS 有权
    从植物材料中恢复木瓜和水溶性糖

    公开(公告)号：US20130005952A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

    申请号：US13612453

    申请日：2012-09-12

    申请人： Helene BELANGER ,  Ross L. PRESTIDGE ,  Tony James LOUGH ,  James D. WATSON ,  Jia-Long YAO ,  Clare ELTON ,  Alan MacFARLANE ,  Mohammed Mehdi FARID ,  John CHEN

    发明人： Helene BELANGER ,  Ross L. PRESTIDGE ,  Tony James LOUGH ,  James D. WATSON ,  Jia-Long YAO ,  Clare ELTON ,  Alan MacFARLANE ,  Mohammed Mehdi FARID ,  John CHEN

    IPC分类号： C08L97/00 ,  C12N5/04

    CPC分类号： D21C5/00 ,  D21C3/20 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    摘要： In one aspect, a process for treating woody plant material is provided, the process involving contacting the plant material with a continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of ethanol-soluble lignin from the plant material and retention of hemicellulose sugars, xylose and cellulose in the treated plant material solids. In another aspect, a process for extracting hemicellulose sugars from lignin-depleted plant material solids is provided, the process involving contacting lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure under conditions that promote extraction of hemicellulose sugars from the plant material; and recovering hemicellulose sugars from the liquid mixture.

    摘要翻译： 在一个方面，提供了一种用于处理木本植物材料的方法，该方法包括在升高的温度和压力下，在促进从植物材料中提取乙醇可溶性木质素的条件下使植物材料与连续流动的乙醇水溶液接触， 在处理的植物材料固体中保留半纤维素糖，木糖和纤维素。 在另一方面，提供了从木质素贫乏的植物材料固体中提取半纤维素糖的方法，该方法涉及在促进从植物材料中提取半纤维素糖的条件下，在高温和高压下使木质素贫化的植物材料与水接触; 并从液体混合物中回收半纤维素糖。