Method of increasing plant yield with soil conditioners
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of increasing plant yield with soil conditioners 失效
    用土壤调理剂提高植物产量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4252556A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-24

    申请号:US49332

    申请日:1979-06-18

    摘要: A cationactive soil-conditioning composition which comprises one or more active ingredients having the formulae ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.10-24 linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl or alk-dienyl group; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.2-18 as a linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl, alk-dienyl or C.sub.2-18 -alpha-keto-group, R.sub.3 is a hydrogen; R.sub.3 ' if present is hydrogen or C.sub.1-8 alkyl; X and X' are formiate, acetate, propionate, hydrophosphate, hydroxyl, halogenide or nitrate; R.sub.4 methylene, ethylene, or a polyglycol ether-group; m is a cardinal number from 1-6 and n is an integer from 1-6; R' is C.sub.10-24 linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl or alk-dienyl; R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 if present, is a hydrogen or taken together two substituents therefrom a CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- group; R.sub.8, F.sub.9, if present, hydrogen or methyl; Y.sub.1 is a --CH.dbd. or oxygen; Y.sub.2 is --NH-- or oxygen; X" is halogenide, acetate, nitrate, sebacate, tartarate, propionate, phosphate, hydrogenphosphate, carbonate, hydrogencarbonate or formiate; m' is a cardinal number from 1-6; m' is an integer from 1-6; R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are independently from each other hydrogen, ethyl, propyl, oxyethyl, oxypropyl, aminoethyl or aminopropyl-groups; R" is C.sub.9-24 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl; X'" is nitrate, halogenide, formiate acetate, propionate or butyrate.There is also provided a process for improving the crop-bearing characteristics of soil, in which a composition containing the above active ingredient, is added to soil.

    摘要翻译: 一种阳离子活性土壤调理组合物,其包含一种或多种具有式(I)或(II)或(III)或(III)的活性成分,其中R是直链或支链的C 10-24烷基, 或烷二烯基; R 1为氢,R 2为氢,C2-18为直链或支链烷基,链烯基,二烯基或C2-18-α-酮基,R3为氢; 如果存在R 3'是氢或C 1-8烷基; X和X'是甲酸酯,乙酸酯,丙酸酯,氢磷酸酯,羟基,卤化物或硝酸盐; R4亚甲基,亚乙基或聚乙二醇醚基; m是1-6的基数,n是1-6的整数; R'是C 10-24直链或支链烷基,烯基或烷基 - 二烯基; R5,R6,R7(如果存在)是氢或两个取代基,其中CH = CH-CH = CH-基团; R8,F9,如果存在,氢或甲基; Y1是-CH =或氧; Y2是-NH-或氧; X“是卤化物,乙酸盐,硝酸盐,癸二酸盐,酒石酸盐,丙酸盐,磷酸盐,磷酸氢盐,碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐或甲酸盐; m'是1-6的基数; m'是1-6的整数; R 10和R 11彼此独立地为氢,乙基,丙基,氧乙基,氧丙基,氨基乙基或氨基丙基; R“是C9-24直链或支链烷基或链烯基; 硝酸盐,卤化物,甲酸甲酯,丙酸盐或丁酸盐。 还提供了一种改善土壤的作物承载特性的方法,其中含有上述活性成分的组合物被添加到土壤中。

    Soil conditioners
    2.
    发明授权
    Soil conditioners 失效
    土壤调节剂

    公开(公告)号:US4218234A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-19

    申请号:US829740

    申请日:1977-09-01

    摘要: A cationactive soil-conditioning composition which comprises one or more active ingredients having the formulae ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.10-24 linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl or alk-dienyl group; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.2-18 as a linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl, alk-dienyl or C.sub.2-18 -alpha-keto-group, R.sub.3 is a hydrogen; R.sub.3 ' if present is hydrogen or C.sub.1-8 alkyl; X and X' are formiate, acetate, propionate, hydrophosphate, hydroxyl, halogenide or nitrate; R.sub.4 methylene, ethylene or a polyglycol ether-group; m is a cardinal number from 1-6 and n is an integer from 1-6; R' is C.sub.10-24 linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl or alk-dienyl; R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 if present, is a hydrogen or taken together two substituents therefrom a CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- group; R.sub.8, R.sub.9, if present, hydrogen or methyl; Y.sub.1 is a --CH.dbd. or oxygen; Y.sub.2 is --NH-- or oxygen; X" is halogenide, acetate, nitrate, sebacate, tartarate, propionate, phosphate, hydrogenphosphate, carbonate, hydrogencarbonate or formiate; m' is a cardinal number from 1-6; m' is an integer from 1-6; R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are independently from each other hydrogen, ethyl, propyl, oxyethyl, oxypropyl, aminoethyl or aminopropyl-groups; R" is C.sub.9-24 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl; X'" is nitrate, halogenide, formiate acetate, propionate or butyrate.There is also provided a process for improving the crop-bearing characteristics of soil, in which a composition containing the above active ingredient, is added to soil.

    摘要翻译: 一种阳离子活性土壤调理组合物,其包含一种或多种具有式(I)或(II)或(III)或(III)的活性成分,其中R是直链或支链的C 10-24烷基, 或烷二烯基; R 1为氢,R 2为氢,C2-18为直链或支链烷基,链烯基,二烯基或C2-18-α-酮基,R3为氢; 如果存在R 3'是氢或C 1-8烷基; X和X'是甲酸盐,乙酸盐,丙酸盐,氢磷酸盐,羟基,卤化物或硝酸盐; R4亚甲基,乙烯或聚乙二醇醚基; m是1-6的基数,n是1-6的整数; R'是C 10-24直链或支链烷基,烯基或烷基 - 二烯基; R5,R6,R7(如果存在)是氢或两个取代基,其中CH = CH-CH = CH-基团; R8,R9,如果存在,氢或甲基; Y1是-CH =或氧; Y2是-NH-或氧; X“是卤化物,乙酸盐,硝酸盐,癸二酸盐,酒石酸盐,丙酸盐,磷酸盐,磷酸氢盐,碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐或甲酸盐; m'是1-6的基数; m'是1-6的整数; R 10和R 11彼此独立地为氢,乙基,丙基,氧乙基,氧丙基,氨基乙基或氨基丙基; R“是C9-24直链或支链烷基或链烯基; 硝酸盐,卤化物,甲酸甲酯,丙酸盐或丁酸盐。 还提供了一种改善土壤的作物承载特性的方法,其中含有上述活性成分的组合物被添加到土壤中。

    Method of increasing plant yield with soil conditioners
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of increasing plant yield with soil conditioners 失效
    用土壤调理剂提高植物产量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4252555A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-24

    申请号:US49333

    申请日:1979-06-18

    摘要: A cation active soil-conditioning composition which comprises one or more active ingredients having the formulae ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.10-24 linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl or alk-dienyl group; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.2-18 as a linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl, alk-dienyl or C.sub.2-18 -alpha-keto-group, R.sub.3 is a hydrogen; R.sub.3 ' if present is hydrogen or C.sub.1-8 alkyl; X and X' are formiate, acetate, propionate, hydrophosphate, hydroxyl, halogenide or nitrate; R.sub.4 methylene, ethylene or a polyglycol ether-group; m is a cardinal number from 1-6 and n is an integer from 1-6; R' is C.sub.10-24 linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl or alk-dienyl; R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 if present, is a hydrogen or taken together two substituents therefrom a CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- group; R.sub.8, R.sub.9, if present, hydrogen or methyl; y.sub.1 is a --CH.dbd. or oxygen; Y.sub.2 is --NH-- or oxygen; X" is halogenide, acetate, nitrate, sebacate, tartarate, propionate, phosphate, hydrogenphosphate, carbonate, hydrogencarbonate or formiate; m' is a cardinal number from 1-6; m' is an integer from 1-6; R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are independently from each other hydrogen, ethyl, propyl, oxyethyl, oxypropyl, aminoethyl or aminopropyl-groups; R" is C.sub.9-24 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl; X'" is nitrate, halogenide, formiate acetate, propionate or butyrate.There is also provided a process for improving the crop-bearing characteristics of soil, in which a composition containing the above active ingredient, is added to soil.

    摘要翻译: 一种阳离子活性土壤调理组合物,其包含一种或多种具有式(I)或(II)或(III)或(III)的活性成分,其中R是C 10-24直链或支链烷基, 烯基或烷基 - 二烯基; R 1为氢,R 2为氢,C2-18为直链或支链烷基,链烯基,二烯基或C2-18-α-酮基,R3为氢; 如果存在R 3'是氢或C 1-8烷基; X和X'是甲酸盐,乙酸盐,丙酸盐,氢磷酸盐,羟基,卤化物或硝酸盐; R4亚甲基,乙烯或聚乙二醇醚基; m是1-6的基数,n是1-6的整数; R'是C 10-24直链或支链烷基,烯基或烷基 - 二烯基; R5,R6,R7(如果存在)是氢或两个取代基,其中CH = CH-CH = CH-基团; R8,R9,如果存在,氢或甲基; y1是-CH =或氧; Y2是-NH-或氧; X“是卤化物,乙酸盐,硝酸盐,癸二酸盐,酒石酸盐,丙酸盐,磷酸盐,磷酸氢盐,碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐或甲酸盐; m'是1-6的基数; m'是1-6的整数; R 10和R 11彼此独立地为氢,乙基,丙基,氧乙基,氧丙基,氨基乙基或氨基丙基; R“是C9-24直链或支链烷基或链烯基; 硝酸盐,卤化物,甲酸甲酯,丙酸盐或丁酸盐。 还提供了一种改善土壤的作物承载特性的方法,其中含有上述活性成分的组合物被添加到土壤中。

    Reactive tenside soil conditioners
    5.
    发明授权
    Reactive tenside soil conditioners 失效
    反应式表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US3954436A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-04

    申请号:US422891

    申请日:1973-12-07

    CPC分类号: C05G3/08 Y10S71/903

    摘要: Soil conditioning compositions in which the active component is a reactive tenside being (a) condensation products, having a molecular weight under 15,000, of one or more of (i) ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, propylenediamine, dipropylenediamine, guanidine, dicyandiamide, N-aminoethyl alkylamines, N-aminoethyl alkyleneamines, N-aminoethyl alkyldienamines, N-aminopropyl alkylamines, N-aminopropyl alkyleneamines, N-aminopropyl alk-dien-ylamines, imidazoline, imidazole, 1-aminoethyl-imidazoline, 1-aminoethyl-2-alkyl-2-imidazoline, and 1-aminoethyl-2-alkyl-2-imidazoline, and 1-aminoethyl-2-alkylene-2-imidazoline, with one or more of (ii) formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, C.sub.2-6 dihalogenealkanes; (b) alkyl- or alkylcarboxyamide end group-containing derivatives of reactions between the components of (a) which are partially or totally alkylated with C.sub.1-2 chain compounds having a molecular weight under 15,000, and (c) water-soluble condensation products of urea with formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, or dihalogenealkanes, and (d) acid addition salts of (a), (b), and (c). Process for using these reactive tenside-containing compositions involve applying the compositions to the soil.

    摘要翻译: 其中活性组分是反应性表面活性剂的土壤调理组合物是(a)分子量低于15,000的一种或多种(i)乙二胺,二亚乙基三胺,丙二胺,二丙二胺,胍,双氰胺,N-氨基乙基烷基胺 N-氨基乙基烷基二胺,N-氨丙基烷基胺,N-氨基丙基亚烷基胺,N-氨基丙基链二烯基胺,咪唑啉,咪唑,1-氨基乙基 - 咪唑啉,1-氨基乙基-2-烷基-2- 咪唑啉和1-氨基乙基-2-烷基-2-咪唑啉和1-氨基乙基-2-亚烷基-2-咪唑啉与(ii)甲醛,乙醛,丙醛,C 2-6二卤代烷烃中的一种或多种; (b)部分或全部烷基化的分子量为15,000的C1-2链化合物的(a)成分之间的烷基或烷基羧酰胺端基反应衍生物,和(c)水溶性缩合产物 尿素与甲醛,乙醛,丙醛或二卤代烷烃,和(d)(a),(b)和(c)的酸加成盐。 使用这些含反应性表面活性剂的组合物的方法包括将组合物施用于土壤。