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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20130112563A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13289470
申请日：2011-11-04
Applicant: Klaus Tomantschger , Diana Facchini , Francisco Gonzalez , Jonathan McCrea , John Kratochwil , Dan Woloshyn , Yusuf Bismilla , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Mioara Neacsu
Inventor： Klaus Tomantschger , Diana Facchini , Francisco Gonzalez , Jonathan McCrea , John Kratochwil , Dan Woloshyn , Yusuf Bismilla , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Mioara Neacsu
Abstract: Anode applicators include consumable anodes, that can be operated in a non-stationary mode and are insensitive to orientation, are used in selective plating/brush electrodeposition of coatings or free-standing components. The flow-through dimensionally-stable, consumable anodes employed are perforated/porous to provide relatively unimpeded electrolyte flow and operate at low enough electrochemical potentials to provide for anodic metal/alloy dissolution avoiding undesired anodic reactions. The consumable anodes include consumable anode material(s) in high surface area to reduce the local anodic current density. During electroplating, sufficient electrolyte is pumped through the consumable anodes at sufficient flow rates to minimize concentration gradient and/or avoid the generation of chlorine and/or oxygen gas and/or undesired reaction such as the anodic oxidation of P-bearing ions in the electrolyte. The active consumable anode material(s) can have a microstructure which is fine-grained and/or amorphous to ensure a uniform anodic dissolution.
Abstract translation: 阳极施加器包括可以以非固定模式操作且对取向不敏感的消耗性阳极用于涂层或独立部件的选择性电镀/刷电沉积。 使用的流通尺寸稳定的消耗性阳极是穿孔/多孔的，以提供相对无阻碍的电解质流动并且在足够低的电化学电势下操作以提供阳极金属/合金溶解以避免不期望的阳极反应。 消耗性阳极包括高表面积的消耗性阳极材料，以减少局部阳极电流密度。 在电镀过程中，足够的电解液以足够的流速被泵入消耗性阳极以最小化浓度梯度和/或避免产生氯和/或氧气和/或不期望的反应，例如电解质中含P离子的阳极氧化 。 活性消耗性阳极材料可以具有细晶粒和/或无定形的微结构，以确保均匀的阳极溶解。
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公开(公告)号：US20120237789A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13279731
申请日：2011-10-24
Applicant: Andrew Wang , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Klaus Tomantschger , Mioara Neacsu
Inventor： Andrew Wang , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Klaus Tomantschger , Mioara Neacsu
IPC: B32B15/08 , C23C16/52 , B05D1/18 , C25D5/56 , B32B15/082 , B32B15/09 , B32B15/092 , B32B15/095 , B32B15/098 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , C23C16/06 , B32B15/088 , B82Y30/00
CPC classification number: C23C18/1653 , C23C18/31 , C23C24/08 , C25D5/54 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31605 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31688 , Y10T428/31696 , Y10T428/31699
Abstract: A metal-clad polymer article includes a polymeric material with or without particulate addition. The polymeric material defines a permanent substrate. A metallic material covers at least part of a surface of the polymeric material. The metallic material has a microstructure which, at least in part, is at least one of fine-grained with an average grain size between 2 and 5,000 nm and amorphous. The metallic material has an elastic limit between 0.2% and 15%. At least one intermediate layer can be provided between the polymeric material and the metallic material. A stress on the polymeric material, at a selected operating temperature, reaches at least 60% of its ultimate tensile strength at a strain equivalent to the elastic limit of said metallic material.
Abstract translation: 包覆金属的聚合物制品包括具有或不具有微粒添加的聚合物材料。 聚合物材料限定永久性基材。 金属材料覆盖聚合材料表面的至少一部分。 所述金属材料具有至少部分为平均晶粒尺寸在2至5,000nm之间的细晶粒中的至少一种和非晶体的微结构。 金属材料的弹性极限在0.2％至15％之间。 可以在聚合材料和金属材料之间提供至少一个中间层。 在所选择的工作温度下，聚合物材料的应力在与所述金属材料的弹性极限相当的应变下达到其极限拉伸强度的至少60％。
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公开(公告)号：US09249521B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13289470
申请日：2011-11-04
Applicant: Klaus Tomantschger , Diana Facchini , Francisco Gonzalez , Jonathan McCrea , John Kratochwil , Dan Woloshyn , Yusuf Bismilla , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Mioara Neacsu
Inventor： Klaus Tomantschger , Diana Facchini , Francisco Gonzalez , Jonathan McCrea , John Kratochwil , Dan Woloshyn , Yusuf Bismilla , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Mioara Neacsu
Abstract: Anode applicators include consumable anodes, that can be operated in a non-stationary mode and are insensitive to orientation, are used in selective plating/brush electrodeposition of coatings or free-standing components. The flow-through dimensionally-stable, consumable anodes employed are perforated/porous to provide relatively unimpeded electrolyte flow and operate at low enough electrochemical potentials to provide for anodic metal/alloy dissolution avoiding undesired anodic reactions. The consumable anodes include consumable anode material(s) in high surface area to reduce the local anodic current density. During electroplating, sufficient electrolyte is pumped through the consumable anodes at sufficient flow rates to minimize concentration gradient and/or avoid the generation of chlorine and/or oxygen gas and/or undesired reaction such as the anodic oxidation of P-bearing ions in the electrolyte. The active consumable anode material(s) can have a microstructure which is fine-grained and/or amorphous to ensure a uniform anodic dissolution.
Abstract translation: 阳极施加器包括可以以非固定模式操作且对取向不敏感的消耗性阳极用于涂层或独立部件的选择性电镀/刷电沉积。 使用的流通尺寸稳定的消耗性阳极是穿孔/多孔的，以提供相对无阻碍的电解质流动并且在足够低的电化学电势下操作以提供阳极金属/合金溶解以避免不期望的阳极反应。 消耗性阳极包括高表面积的消耗性阳极材料，以减少局部阳极电流密度。 在电镀过程中，足够的电解液以足够的流速被泵入消耗性阳极以最小化浓度梯度和/或避免产生氯和/或氧气和/或不期望的反应，例如电解质中含P离子的阳极氧化 。 活性消耗性阳极材料可以具有细晶粒和/或无定形的微结构，以确保均匀的阳极溶解。
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4.发明授权Articles with super-hydrophobic and/or self-cleaning surfaces and method of making same 有权具有超疏水和/或自清洁表面的制品及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US08486319B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12785662
申请日：2010-05-24
Applicant: Jared J. Victor , Uwe Erb , Klaus Tomantschger , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Diana Facchini , Mioara Neacsu
Inventor： Jared J. Victor , Uwe Erb , Klaus Tomantschger , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Diana Facchini , Mioara Neacsu
IPC: B29C33/42
CPC classification number: B29C59/02 , B29C37/0053 , B29C43/021 , B29C59/022 , B29C2043/025 , B29C2059/023 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/24355
Abstract: Super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning articles produced by imprinting exposed surfaces with suitable fine-grained and/or amorphous metallic embossing dies to transfer a dual surface structure, including ultra-fine features less than or equal to 100 nm embedded in and overlaying a surface topography with macro-surface structures greater than or equal to 1 micron are disclosed.
Abstract translation: 通过用合适的细粒和/或无定形金属压花模印制暴露表面而制造的超疏水和自清洁制品，以转移双表面结构，包括嵌入并覆盖表面的小于或等于100nm的超细特征 公开了具有大于或等于1微米的宏观表面结构的形貌。
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5.发明申请ARTICLES WITH SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC AND/OR SELF-CLEANING SURFACES AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 有权超级疏水和/或自清洁表面的制品及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20110287203A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US12785662
申请日：2010-05-24
Applicant: Jared J. Victor , Uwe Erb , Klaus Tomantschger , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Diana Facchini , Mioara Neacsu
Inventor： Jared J. Victor , Uwe Erb , Klaus Tomantschger , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Diana Facchini , Mioara Neacsu
CPC classification number: B29C59/02 , B29C37/0053 , B29C43/021 , B29C59/022 , B29C2043/025 , B29C2059/023 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/24355
Abstract: Super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning articles produced by imprinting exposed surfaces with suitable fine-grained and/or amorphous metallic embossing dies to transfer a dual surface structure, including ultra-fine features less than or equal to 100 nm embedded in and overlaying a surface topography with macro-surface structures greater than or equal to 1 micron are disclosed.
Abstract translation: 通过用合适的细粒和/或无定形金属压花模印制暴露表面而制造的超疏水和自清洁制品，以转移双表面结构，包括嵌入并覆盖表面的小于或等于100nm的超细特征 公开了具有大于或等于1微米的宏观表面结构的形貌。
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